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RLMN_FRACC
ID   RLMN_FRACC              Reviewed;         421 AA.
AC   Q2J713;
DT   02-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   07-MAR-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 99.
DE   RecName: Full=Probable dual-specificity RNA methyltransferase RlmN {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
DE            EC=2.1.1.192 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
DE   AltName: Full=23S rRNA (adenine(2503)-C(2))-methyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
DE   AltName: Full=23S rRNA m2A2503 methyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
DE   AltName: Full=Ribosomal RNA large subunit methyltransferase N {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
DE   AltName: Full=tRNA (adenine(37)-C(2))-methyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
DE   AltName: Full=tRNA m2A37 methyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
GN   Name=rlmN {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=Francci3_3577;
OS   Frankia casuarinae (strain DSM 45818 / CECT 9043 / CcI3).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Frankiales; Frankiaceae; Frankia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=106370;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DSM 45818 / CECT 9043 / CcI3;
RX   PubMed=17151343; DOI=10.1101/gr.5798407;
RA   Normand P., Lapierre P., Tisa L.S., Gogarten J.P., Alloisio N.,
RA   Bagnarol E., Bassi C.A., Berry A.M., Bickhart D.M., Choisne N., Couloux A.,
RA   Cournoyer B., Cruveiller S., Daubin V., Demange N., Francino M.P.,
RA   Goltsman E., Huang Y., Kopp O.R., Labarre L., Lapidus A., Lavire C.,
RA   Marechal J., Martinez M., Mastronunzio J.E., Mullin B.C., Niemann J.,
RA   Pujic P., Rawnsley T., Rouy Z., Schenowitz C., Sellstedt A., Tavares F.,
RA   Tomkins J.P., Vallenet D., Valverde C., Wall L.G., Wang Y., Medigue C.,
RA   Benson D.R.;
RT   "Genome characteristics of facultatively symbiotic Frankia sp. strains
RT   reflect host range and host plant biogeography.";
RL   Genome Res. 17:7-15(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Specifically methylates position 2 of adenine 2503 in 23S
CC       rRNA and position 2 of adenine 37 in tRNAs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01849}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=adenosine(2503) in 23S rRNA + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin]
CC         + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 2-methyladenosine(2503) in 23S rRNA +
CC         5'-deoxyadenosine + L-methionine + 2 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] +
CC         S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:42916, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:10000, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10001, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10152, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:10282, ChEBI:CHEBI:17319, ChEBI:CHEBI:33737, ChEBI:CHEBI:33738,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57844, ChEBI:CHEBI:57856, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:74411, ChEBI:CHEBI:74497; EC=2.1.1.192;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=adenosine(37) in tRNA + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] + 2 S-
CC         adenosyl-L-methionine = 2-methyladenosine(37) in tRNA + 5'-
CC         deoxyadenosine + L-methionine + 2 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] + S-
CC         adenosyl-L-homocysteine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43332, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10000,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10001, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10162, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10485,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:17319, ChEBI:CHEBI:33737, ChEBI:CHEBI:33738,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57844, ChEBI:CHEBI:57856, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:74411, ChEBI:CHEBI:74497; EC=2.1.1.192;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=[4Fe-4S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49883;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
CC       Note=Binds 1 [4Fe-4S] cluster. The cluster is coordinated with 3
CC       cysteines and an exchangeable S-adenosyl-L-methionine.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Reaction proceeds by a ping-pong mechanism involving
CC       intermediate methylation of a conserved cysteine residue.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the radical SAM superfamily. RlmN family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000249; ABD12929.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011437953.1; NZ_JENI01000005.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q2J713; -.
DR   SMR; Q2J713; -.
DR   STRING; 106370.Francci3_3577; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABD12929; ABD12929; Francci3_3577.
DR   KEGG; fra:Francci3_3577; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0820; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_029101_0_2_11; -.
DR   OMA; QVGCSLD; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1111428at2; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q2J713; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001937; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0051539; F:4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0070040; F:rRNA (adenine-C2-)-methyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019843; F:rRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0002935; F:tRNA (adenine-C2-)-methyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0070475; P:rRNA base methylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01849; RNA_methyltr_RlmN; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR040072; Methyltransferase_A.
DR   InterPro; IPR027492; RNA_MTrfase_RlmN.
DR   InterPro; IPR004383; rRNA_lsu_MTrfase_RlmN/Cfr.
DR   InterPro; IPR007197; rSAM.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR30544; PTHR30544; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04055; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF006004; CHP00048; 1.
DR   SFLD; SFLDF00275; adenosine_C2_methyltransferase; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00048; rRNA_mod_RlmN; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51918; RADICAL_SAM; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   4Fe-4S; Cytoplasm; Disulfide bond; Iron; Iron-sulfur; Metal-binding;
KW   Methyltransferase; Reference proteome; rRNA processing;
KW   S-adenosyl-L-methionine; Transferase; tRNA processing.
FT   CHAIN           1..421
FT                   /note="Probable dual-specificity RNA methyltransferase
FT                   RlmN"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000350189"
FT   DOMAIN          133..372
FT                   /note="Radical SAM core"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01266"
FT   REGION          1..23
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          383..421
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        127
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT   ACT_SITE        378
FT                   /note="S-methylcysteine intermediate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT   BINDING         147
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT   BINDING         151
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT   BINDING         154
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT   BINDING         202..203
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT   BINDING         236
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT   BINDING         259..261
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT   BINDING         335
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT   DISULFID        140..378
FT                   /note="(transient)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
SQ   SEQUENCE   421 AA;  45196 MW;  9CEE0102341EFD7D CRC64;
     MTATTAESGR PDQPPTAEAG RPVRLTLTRR AGRAPRHLAD LTRQERRDVA VSLGQPAFRA
     DQVARHYYAR LIAADEPEAM TDLPERDRQP LLDALLPRLL VPVRTLSCDD GLTRKTAWRT
     VDGASLESVI MRYPDRATVC VSSQAGCGMG CPFCATGQGG LTRNLSTAEI VEQVVHAARV
     LRRRELAGGE TRLSNVVFMG MGEPLANYAA VIAALRRLTA HPPEGLGLSA RGLTVSTVGL
     VPAIRRLAGE GLPVTLAVSL HAPDDVLRNE LVPINTRWPV VEVLAAAWEY AEVTGRRVSV
     EYALIDGVND DVGRADALAD LLVGRLAHVN LIPLNPTGGS SWRASAPAGQ RAFVRRLRDR
     GIVTTVRDTR GREIAAACGQ LAAEPAGKPE RTDRPEQVGS DRLVEFGAVG STTPDGDRVL
     R
 
 
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