RLMN_HAES1
ID RLMN_HAES1 Reviewed; 372 AA.
AC Q0I3U8;
DT 02-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 02-SEP-2008, sequence version 2.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 90.
DE RecName: Full=Dual-specificity RNA methyltransferase RlmN {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
DE EC=2.1.1.192 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
DE AltName: Full=23S rRNA (adenine(2503)-C(2))-methyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
DE AltName: Full=23S rRNA m2A2503 methyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
DE AltName: Full=Ribosomal RNA large subunit methyltransferase N {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
DE AltName: Full=tRNA (adenine(37)-C(2))-methyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
DE AltName: Full=tRNA m2A37 methyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
GN Name=rlmN {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849}; OrderedLocusNames=HS_1198;
OS Haemophilus somnus (strain 129Pt) (Histophilus somni).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Pasteurellales;
OC Pasteurellaceae; Histophilus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=205914;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=129Pt;
RX PubMed=17172329; DOI=10.1128/jb.01422-06;
RA Challacombe J.F., Duncan A.J., Brettin T.S., Bruce D., Chertkov O.,
RA Detter J.C., Han C.S., Misra M., Richardson P., Tapia R., Thayer N.,
RA Xie G., Inzana T.J.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of Haemophilus somnus (Histophilus somni) strain
RT 129Pt and comparison to Haemophilus ducreyi 35000HP and Haemophilus
RT influenzae Rd.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 189:1890-1898(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Specifically methylates position 2 of adenine 2503 in 23S
CC rRNA and position 2 of adenine 37 in tRNAs. m2A2503 modification seems
CC to play a crucial role in the proofreading step occurring at the
CC peptidyl transferase center and thus would serve to optimize ribosomal
CC fidelity. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=adenosine(2503) in 23S rRNA + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin]
CC + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 2-methyladenosine(2503) in 23S rRNA +
CC 5'-deoxyadenosine + L-methionine + 2 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] +
CC S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:42916, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:10000, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10001, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10152, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:10282, ChEBI:CHEBI:17319, ChEBI:CHEBI:33737, ChEBI:CHEBI:33738,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57844, ChEBI:CHEBI:57856, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:74411, ChEBI:CHEBI:74497; EC=2.1.1.192;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=adenosine(37) in tRNA + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] + 2 S-
CC adenosyl-L-methionine = 2-methyladenosine(37) in tRNA + 5'-
CC deoxyadenosine + L-methionine + 2 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] + S-
CC adenosyl-L-homocysteine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43332, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10000,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10001, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10162, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10485,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:17319, ChEBI:CHEBI:33737, ChEBI:CHEBI:33738,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57844, ChEBI:CHEBI:57856, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:74411, ChEBI:CHEBI:74497; EC=2.1.1.192;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=[4Fe-4S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49883;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
CC Note=Binds 1 [4Fe-4S] cluster. The cluster is coordinated with 3
CC cysteines and an exchangeable S-adenosyl-L-methionine.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Reaction proceeds by a ping-pong mechanism involving
CC intermediate methylation of a conserved cysteine residue.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the radical SAM superfamily. RlmN family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849}.
CC -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC Sequence=ABI25473.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR EMBL; CP000436; ABI25473.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012341220.1; NC_008309.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q0I3U8; -.
DR SMR; Q0I3U8; -.
DR STRING; 205914.HS_1198; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABI25473; ABI25473; HS_1198.
DR GeneID; 56964433; -.
DR KEGG; hso:HS_1198; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0820; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_029101_0_0_6; -.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0051539; F:4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0070040; F:rRNA (adenine-C2-)-methyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019843; F:rRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0002935; F:tRNA (adenine-C2-)-methyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0070475; P:rRNA base methylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01849; RNA_methyltr_RlmN; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR040072; Methyltransferase_A.
DR InterPro; IPR027492; RNA_MTrfase_RlmN.
DR InterPro; IPR004383; rRNA_lsu_MTrfase_RlmN/Cfr.
DR InterPro; IPR007197; rSAM.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30544; PTHR30544; 1.
DR Pfam; PF04055; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF006004; CHP00048; 1.
DR SFLD; SFLDF00275; adenosine_C2_methyltransferase; 1.
DR SFLD; SFLDS00029; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00048; rRNA_mod_RlmN; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51918; RADICAL_SAM; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW 4Fe-4S; Cytoplasm; Disulfide bond; Iron; Iron-sulfur; Metal-binding;
KW Methyltransferase; rRNA processing; S-adenosyl-L-methionine; Transferase;
KW tRNA processing.
FT CHAIN 1..372
FT /note="Dual-specificity RNA methyltransferase RlmN"
FT /id="PRO_0000350204"
FT DOMAIN 98..337
FT /note="Radical SAM core"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01266"
FT ACT_SITE 92
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT ACT_SITE 342
FT /note="S-methylcysteine intermediate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT BINDING 112
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT BINDING 116
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT BINDING 119
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT BINDING 166..167
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT BINDING 198
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT BINDING 220..222
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT BINDING 299
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT DISULFID 105..342
FT /note="(transient)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
SQ SEQUENCE 372 AA; 41838 MW; 4E0B2F431C9769F3 CRC64;
MSDKINLMNL TRQQMRAFFQ ELGEKPFRAD QLVKWIYHFG EDNFDHMTNI NKKLREKLKT
VAEIKAPEIA VEQRSADGTI KWAMQVGDQQ VETVYIPETD RATLCVSSQV GCALACTFCS
TAQQGFNRNL TVSEIIGQVW RASKIIGNFG VTGVRPITNV VMMGMGEPLL NVANVVPAME
IMLDDFAYGL SKRRVTLSTS GVVPALDKLS EMIDVALAIS LHAPNDELRN EIVPINKKYN
IKMLMESVNR YLNVSNANHG KVTIEYVMLD HINDGTEHAH QLAEVLKNTP CKINLIPWNP
FPDAPYAKSS NTRIDRFQKT LMEYGFTVIL RKTRGDDIDA ACGQLAGDVI DRTKRTAQKK
RFGKEIGTHQ IY
