RLMN_HELPY
ID RLMN_HELPY Reviewed; 357 AA.
AC O25970;
DT 15-JUL-1998, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-JAN-1998, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 125.
DE RecName: Full=Dual-specificity RNA methyltransferase RlmN {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
DE EC=2.1.1.192 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
DE AltName: Full=23S rRNA (adenine(2503)-C(2))-methyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
DE AltName: Full=23S rRNA m2A2503 methyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
DE AltName: Full=Ribosomal RNA large subunit methyltransferase N {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
DE AltName: Full=tRNA (adenine(37)-C(2))-methyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
DE AltName: Full=tRNA m2A37 methyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
GN Name=rlmN {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849}; OrderedLocusNames=HP_1428;
OS Helicobacter pylori (strain ATCC 700392 / 26695) (Campylobacter pylori).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Epsilonproteobacteria; Campylobacterales;
OC Helicobacteraceae; Helicobacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=85962;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 700392 / 26695;
RX PubMed=9252185; DOI=10.1038/41483;
RA Tomb J.-F., White O., Kerlavage A.R., Clayton R.A., Sutton G.G.,
RA Fleischmann R.D., Ketchum K.A., Klenk H.-P., Gill S.R., Dougherty B.A.,
RA Nelson K.E., Quackenbush J., Zhou L., Kirkness E.F., Peterson S.N.,
RA Loftus B.J., Richardson D.L., Dodson R.J., Khalak H.G., Glodek A.,
RA McKenney K., FitzGerald L.M., Lee N., Adams M.D., Hickey E.K., Berg D.E.,
RA Gocayne J.D., Utterback T.R., Peterson J.D., Kelley J.M., Cotton M.D.,
RA Weidman J.F., Fujii C., Bowman C., Watthey L., Wallin E., Hayes W.S.,
RA Borodovsky M., Karp P.D., Smith H.O., Fraser C.M., Venter J.C.;
RT "The complete genome sequence of the gastric pathogen Helicobacter
RT pylori.";
RL Nature 388:539-547(1997).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 274-357.
RC STRAIN=LEU;
RX PubMed=7790085; DOI=10.1128/iai.63.7.2682-2688.1995;
RA Gilbert J.V., Ramakrishna J., Sunderman F.W. Jr., Wright A., Plaut A.G.;
RT "Protein Hpn: cloning and characterization of a histidine-rich metal-
RT binding polypeptide in Helicobacter pylori and Helicobacter mustelae.";
RL Infect. Immun. 63:2682-2688(1995).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Specifically methylates position 2 of adenine 2503 in 23S
CC rRNA and position 2 of adenine 37 in tRNAs. m2A2503 modification seems
CC to play a crucial role in the proofreading step occurring at the
CC peptidyl transferase center and thus would serve to optimize ribosomal
CC fidelity. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=adenosine(2503) in 23S rRNA + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin]
CC + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 2-methyladenosine(2503) in 23S rRNA +
CC 5'-deoxyadenosine + L-methionine + 2 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] +
CC S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:42916, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:10000, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10001, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10152, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:10282, ChEBI:CHEBI:17319, ChEBI:CHEBI:33737, ChEBI:CHEBI:33738,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57844, ChEBI:CHEBI:57856, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:74411, ChEBI:CHEBI:74497; EC=2.1.1.192;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=adenosine(37) in tRNA + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] + 2 S-
CC adenosyl-L-methionine = 2-methyladenosine(37) in tRNA + 5'-
CC deoxyadenosine + L-methionine + 2 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] + S-
CC adenosyl-L-homocysteine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43332, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10000,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10001, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10162, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10485,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:17319, ChEBI:CHEBI:33737, ChEBI:CHEBI:33738,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57844, ChEBI:CHEBI:57856, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:74411, ChEBI:CHEBI:74497; EC=2.1.1.192;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=[4Fe-4S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49883;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
CC Note=Binds 1 [4Fe-4S] cluster. The cluster is coordinated with 3
CC cysteines and an exchangeable S-adenosyl-L-methionine.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Reaction proceeds by a ping-pong mechanism involving
CC intermediate methylation of a conserved cysteine residue.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the radical SAM superfamily. RlmN family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849}.
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DR EMBL; AE000511; AAD08467.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; U26361; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; D64698; D64698.
DR RefSeq; NP_208219.1; NC_000915.1.
DR RefSeq; WP_000647798.1; NC_018939.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; O25970; -.
DR SMR; O25970; -.
DR DIP; DIP-3604N; -.
DR IntAct; O25970; 1.
DR MINT; O25970; -.
DR STRING; 85962.C694_07385; -.
DR PaxDb; O25970; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAD08467; AAD08467; HP_1428.
DR KEGG; hpy:HP_1428; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|85962.47.peg.1532; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0820; Bacteria.
DR OMA; QVGCSLD; -.
DR PhylomeDB; O25970; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000429; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0051539; F:4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0070040; F:rRNA (adenine-C2-)-methyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019843; F:rRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0002935; F:tRNA (adenine-C2-)-methyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0070475; P:rRNA base methylation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0030488; P:tRNA methylation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01849; RNA_methyltr_RlmN; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR040072; Methyltransferase_A.
DR InterPro; IPR027492; RNA_MTrfase_RlmN.
DR InterPro; IPR004383; rRNA_lsu_MTrfase_RlmN/Cfr.
DR InterPro; IPR007197; rSAM.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30544; PTHR30544; 1.
DR Pfam; PF04055; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF006004; CHP00048; 1.
DR SFLD; SFLDF00275; adenosine_C2_methyltransferase; 1.
DR SFLD; SFLDS00029; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00048; rRNA_mod_RlmN; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51918; RADICAL_SAM; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW 4Fe-4S; Cytoplasm; Disulfide bond; Iron; Iron-sulfur; Metal-binding;
KW Methyltransferase; Reference proteome; rRNA processing;
KW S-adenosyl-L-methionine; Transferase; tRNA processing.
FT CHAIN 1..357
FT /note="Dual-specificity RNA methyltransferase RlmN"
FT /id="PRO_0000171925"
FT DOMAIN 109..340
FT /note="Radical SAM core"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01266"
FT ACT_SITE 89
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT ACT_SITE 345
FT /note="S-methylcysteine intermediate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT BINDING 123
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT BINDING 127
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT BINDING 130
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT BINDING 173..174
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT BINDING 203
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT BINDING 226..228
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT BINDING 302
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT DISULFID 116..345
FT /note="(transient)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT CONFLICT 316
FT /note="N -> S (in Ref. 2; U26361)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ SEQUENCE 357 AA; 40814 MW; F5386C361668D0EF CRC64;
MKASIYDFTL KELSQLLKPS FRAKQLYLWL YAKYKTSFKD MQNNFSKDFI AYLEREFALR
TIEITHVRES VDGSKKYLFK SLRDNHTFEA VLLKMKDKKI DAETNAILER EKYTVCVSCQ
IGCQVGCSFC FTQKGGFVRN LKASEIIQQA LLIKEDNNLP LEKALNIVFM GMGEPLNNLD
EVCKAIEIFN TGMQISPKRI TISTSGVADK IPILAGKNLG VQLAISLHAV DDKTRSSLMP
LNKKYNIECV LNEVRKWPLE QRKRVMFEYL LIKDLNDSLD CAKKLLKLLN GIKSKVNLIL
FNPHEGSKFE RPSLENARMF ADFLNSKGLL CTIRESKALD IEAACGQLRE KKLSQQI
