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RLMN_LACE2
ID   RLMN_LACE2              Reviewed;         350 AA.
AC   C4Z523;
DT   22-SEP-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   28-JUL-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 74.
DE   RecName: Full=Probable dual-specificity RNA methyltransferase RlmN {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
DE            EC=2.1.1.192 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
DE   AltName: Full=23S rRNA (adenine(2503)-C(2))-methyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
DE   AltName: Full=23S rRNA m2A2503 methyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
DE   AltName: Full=Ribosomal RNA large subunit methyltransferase N {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
DE   AltName: Full=tRNA (adenine(37)-C(2))-methyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
DE   AltName: Full=tRNA m2A37 methyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
GN   Name=rlmN {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=EUBELI_00719;
OS   Lachnospira eligens (strain ATCC 27750 / DSM 3376 / VPI C15-48 / C15-B4)
OS   (Eubacterium eligens).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Clostridia; Eubacteriales; Lachnospiraceae;
OC   Lachnospira.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=515620;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 27750 / DSM 3376 / VPI C15-48 / C15-B4;
RX   PubMed=19321416; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0901529106;
RA   Mahowald M.A., Rey F.E., Seedorf H., Turnbaugh P.J., Fulton R.S.,
RA   Wollam A., Shah N., Wang C., Magrini V., Wilson R.K., Cantarel B.L.,
RA   Coutinho P.M., Henrissat B., Crock L.W., Russell A., Verberkmoes N.C.,
RA   Hettich R.L., Gordon J.I.;
RT   "Characterizing a model human gut microbiota composed of members of its two
RT   dominant bacterial phyla.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 106:5859-5864(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Specifically methylates position 2 of adenine 2503 in 23S
CC       rRNA and position 2 of adenine 37 in tRNAs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01849}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=adenosine(2503) in 23S rRNA + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin]
CC         + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 2-methyladenosine(2503) in 23S rRNA +
CC         5'-deoxyadenosine + L-methionine + 2 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] +
CC         S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:42916, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:10000, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10001, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10152, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:10282, ChEBI:CHEBI:17319, ChEBI:CHEBI:33737, ChEBI:CHEBI:33738,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57844, ChEBI:CHEBI:57856, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:74411, ChEBI:CHEBI:74497; EC=2.1.1.192;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=adenosine(37) in tRNA + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] + 2 S-
CC         adenosyl-L-methionine = 2-methyladenosine(37) in tRNA + 5'-
CC         deoxyadenosine + L-methionine + 2 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] + S-
CC         adenosyl-L-homocysteine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43332, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10000,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10001, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10162, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10485,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:17319, ChEBI:CHEBI:33737, ChEBI:CHEBI:33738,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57844, ChEBI:CHEBI:57856, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:74411, ChEBI:CHEBI:74497; EC=2.1.1.192;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=[4Fe-4S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49883;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
CC       Note=Binds 1 [4Fe-4S] cluster. The cluster is coordinated with 3
CC       cysteines and an exchangeable S-adenosyl-L-methionine.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Reaction proceeds by a ping-pong mechanism involving
CC       intermediate methylation of a conserved cysteine residue.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the radical SAM superfamily. RlmN family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849}.
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DR   EMBL; CP001104; ACR71727.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012738963.1; NC_012778.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; C4Z523; -.
DR   SMR; C4Z523; -.
DR   STRING; 515620.EUBELI_00719; -.
DR   PRIDE; C4Z523; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACR71727; ACR71727; EUBELI_00719.
DR   GeneID; 41355463; -.
DR   KEGG; eel:EUBELI_00719; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0820; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_029101_2_0_9; -.
DR   OMA; QVGCSLD; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1111428at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001476; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0051539; F:4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0070040; F:rRNA (adenine-C2-)-methyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019843; F:rRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0002935; F:tRNA (adenine-C2-)-methyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0070475; P:rRNA base methylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01849; RNA_methyltr_RlmN; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR006638; Elp3/MiaB/NifB.
DR   InterPro; IPR040072; Methyltransferase_A.
DR   InterPro; IPR027492; RNA_MTrfase_RlmN.
DR   InterPro; IPR004383; rRNA_lsu_MTrfase_RlmN/Cfr.
DR   InterPro; IPR007197; rSAM.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR30544; PTHR30544; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04055; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF006004; CHP00048; 1.
DR   SFLD; SFLDF00275; adenosine_C2_methyltransferase; 1.
DR   SFLD; SFLDS00029; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00729; Elp3; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00048; rRNA_mod_RlmN; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51918; RADICAL_SAM; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   4Fe-4S; Cytoplasm; Disulfide bond; Iron; Iron-sulfur; Metal-binding;
KW   Methyltransferase; Reference proteome; rRNA processing;
KW   S-adenosyl-L-methionine; Transferase; tRNA processing.
FT   CHAIN           1..350
FT                   /note="Probable dual-specificity RNA methyltransferase
FT                   RlmN"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000216119"
FT   DOMAIN          97..327
FT                   /note="Radical SAM core"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01266"
FT   ACT_SITE        91
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT   ACT_SITE        332
FT                   /note="S-methylcysteine intermediate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT   BINDING         111
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT   BINDING         115
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT   BINDING         118
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT   BINDING         158..159
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT   BINDING         190
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT   BINDING         213..215
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT   BINDING         289
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT   DISULFID        104..332
FT                   /note="(transient)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
SQ   SEQUENCE   350 AA;  40047 MW;  3E19747CE0FBB36E CRC64;
     MTDIKSLNYD ELVTYMAGLG EKKFRAGQLY QWMHEKLADS FDECTNLSNA LRQKLKETSE
     YVCLEPVRVQ HSKLDGTEKY LFRLSDGNYV ESVLMKYHHG NSVCISSQVG CRMGCRFCAS
     TLNGKVRDLR PSEMLDQIYR IQKITGERVS NVVVMGSGEP MDNYDNLIKF IELLNDERGL
     NISQRNITVS SCGIVPKLKE LADLKLQITL AISLHAPNDE LRKTMMPIAN KYSIEEIMDV
     CRYYIECTGR RISFEYSLVK GVNDSMECAK QLIELVKGMN CHINLIPVNP IKERDYKQTG
     KEEVYAFKNK LEKNGINVTI RREMGRDIDG ACGQLRNKYM EDIDESDGGY
 
 
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