RLMN_PARXL
ID RLMN_PARXL Reviewed; 383 AA.
AC Q13X26;
DT 02-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 22-AUG-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 89.
DE RecName: Full=Dual-specificity RNA methyltransferase RlmN {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
DE EC=2.1.1.192 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
DE AltName: Full=23S rRNA (adenine(2503)-C(2))-methyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
DE AltName: Full=23S rRNA m2A2503 methyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
DE AltName: Full=Ribosomal RNA large subunit methyltransferase N {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
DE AltName: Full=tRNA (adenine(37)-C(2))-methyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
DE AltName: Full=tRNA m2A37 methyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
GN Name=rlmN {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849}; OrderedLocusNames=Bxeno_A2825;
GN ORFNames=Bxe_A1592;
OS Paraburkholderia xenovorans (strain LB400).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Burkholderiales;
OC Burkholderiaceae; Paraburkholderia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=266265;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=LB400;
RX PubMed=17030797; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0606924103;
RA Chain P.S.G., Denef V.J., Konstantinidis K.T., Vergez L.M., Agullo L.,
RA Reyes V.L., Hauser L., Cordova M., Gomez L., Gonzalez M., Land M., Lao V.,
RA Larimer F., LiPuma J.J., Mahenthiralingam E., Malfatti S.A., Marx C.J.,
RA Parnell J.J., Ramette A., Richardson P., Seeger M., Smith D., Spilker T.,
RA Sul W.J., Tsoi T.V., Ulrich L.E., Zhulin I.B., Tiedje J.M.;
RT "Burkholderia xenovorans LB400 harbors a multi-replicon, 9.73-Mbp genome
RT shaped for versatility.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103:15280-15287(2006).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Specifically methylates position 2 of adenine 2503 in 23S
CC rRNA and position 2 of adenine 37 in tRNAs. m2A2503 modification seems
CC to play a crucial role in the proofreading step occurring at the
CC peptidyl transferase center and thus would serve to optimize ribosomal
CC fidelity. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=adenosine(2503) in 23S rRNA + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin]
CC + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 2-methyladenosine(2503) in 23S rRNA +
CC 5'-deoxyadenosine + L-methionine + 2 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] +
CC S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:42916, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:10000, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10001, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10152, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:10282, ChEBI:CHEBI:17319, ChEBI:CHEBI:33737, ChEBI:CHEBI:33738,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57844, ChEBI:CHEBI:57856, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:74411, ChEBI:CHEBI:74497; EC=2.1.1.192;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=adenosine(37) in tRNA + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] + 2 S-
CC adenosyl-L-methionine = 2-methyladenosine(37) in tRNA + 5'-
CC deoxyadenosine + L-methionine + 2 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] + S-
CC adenosyl-L-homocysteine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43332, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10000,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10001, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10162, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10485,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:17319, ChEBI:CHEBI:33737, ChEBI:CHEBI:33738,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57844, ChEBI:CHEBI:57856, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:74411, ChEBI:CHEBI:74497; EC=2.1.1.192;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=[4Fe-4S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49883;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
CC Note=Binds 1 [4Fe-4S] cluster. The cluster is coordinated with 3
CC cysteines and an exchangeable S-adenosyl-L-methionine.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Reaction proceeds by a ping-pong mechanism involving
CC intermediate methylation of a conserved cysteine residue.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the radical SAM superfamily. RlmN family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849}.
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DR EMBL; CP000270; ABE31363.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011488946.1; NZ_CP008760.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q13X26; -.
DR SMR; Q13X26; -.
DR STRING; 266265.Bxe_A1592; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABE31363; ABE31363; Bxe_A1592.
DR KEGG; bxb:DR64_3752; -.
DR KEGG; bxe:Bxe_A1592; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|266265.5.peg.2966; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0820; Bacteria.
DR OMA; QVGCSLD; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1111428at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001817; Chromosome 1.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0051539; F:4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0070040; F:rRNA (adenine-C2-)-methyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019843; F:rRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0002935; F:tRNA (adenine-C2-)-methyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0070475; P:rRNA base methylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01849; RNA_methyltr_RlmN; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR040072; Methyltransferase_A.
DR InterPro; IPR027492; RNA_MTrfase_RlmN.
DR InterPro; IPR004383; rRNA_lsu_MTrfase_RlmN/Cfr.
DR InterPro; IPR007197; rSAM.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30544; PTHR30544; 1.
DR Pfam; PF04055; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF006004; CHP00048; 1.
DR SFLD; SFLDF00275; adenosine_C2_methyltransferase; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00048; rRNA_mod_RlmN; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51918; RADICAL_SAM; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW 4Fe-4S; Cytoplasm; Disulfide bond; Iron; Iron-sulfur; Metal-binding;
KW Methyltransferase; Reference proteome; rRNA processing;
KW S-adenosyl-L-methionine; Transferase; tRNA processing.
FT CHAIN 1..383
FT /note="Dual-specificity RNA methyltransferase RlmN"
FT /id="PRO_0000350088"
FT DOMAIN 101..349
FT /note="Radical SAM core"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01266"
FT ACT_SITE 95
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT ACT_SITE 354
FT /note="S-methylcysteine intermediate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT BINDING 115
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT BINDING 119
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT BINDING 122
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT BINDING 180..181
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT BINDING 212
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT BINDING 234..236
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT BINDING 311
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT DISULFID 108..354
FT /note="(transient)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
SQ SEQUENCE 383 AA; 41820 MW; 006D6D89042BD60F CRC64;
MTSSPTVNLL DLDAQGLVAY CDSLGEKPFR ARQLQRWIHQ YNAADFDGMT DLAKSLREKL
KGRATISMPG IVSDHISTDG TRKWLIDVGN SNAVETVYIP EETRGTLCVS SQAGCAVNCR
FCSTGKQGFS RNLTTGEIIG QLRMAEFALR ASRGVDGGRA TGGDGKGERV VTNVVMMGMG
EPLLNYDAVV PAMRLMLDDN AYGLSRRRVT LSTSGVVPMM DRLGADLPVA LAVSLHAPSD
PLRDMLVPLN KKYPLRELMA ACQRYLKVAP RDFITFEYCM LDGVNDSEAQ ARELLAVTRD
VPCKFNLIPF NPFPESGLIR SKPEQIKRFA QVLMDAGVIT TVRKTRGDDI DAACGQLAGA
VKDRTRLAER TGKAAKIIEV RAV
