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RLMN_STRS7
ID   RLMN_STRS7              Reviewed;         360 AA.
AC   C0MD67;
DT   22-SEP-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-MAY-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 78.
DE   RecName: Full=Probable dual-specificity RNA methyltransferase RlmN {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
DE            EC=2.1.1.192 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
DE   AltName: Full=23S rRNA (adenine(2503)-C(2))-methyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
DE   AltName: Full=23S rRNA m2A2503 methyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
DE   AltName: Full=Ribosomal RNA large subunit methyltransferase N {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
DE   AltName: Full=tRNA (adenine(37)-C(2))-methyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
DE   AltName: Full=tRNA m2A37 methyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
GN   Name=rlmN {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849}; OrderedLocusNames=SZO_14120;
OS   Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus (strain H70).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Streptococcaceae;
OC   Streptococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=553483;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=H70;
RX   PubMed=19325880; DOI=10.1371/journal.ppat.1000346;
RA   Holden M.T.G., Heather Z., Paillot R., Steward K.F., Webb K., Ainslie F.,
RA   Jourdan T., Bason N.C., Holroyd N.E., Mungall K., Quail M.A., Sanders M.,
RA   Simmonds M., Willey D., Brooks K., Aanensen D.M., Spratt B.G., Jolley K.A.,
RA   Maiden M.C.J., Kehoe M., Chanter N., Bentley S.D., Robinson C.,
RA   Maskell D.J., Parkhill J., Waller A.S.;
RT   "Genomic evidence for the evolution of Streptococcus equi: host
RT   restriction, increased virulence, and genetic exchange with human
RT   pathogens.";
RL   PLoS Pathog. 5:E1000346-E1000346(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Specifically methylates position 2 of adenine 2503 in 23S
CC       rRNA and position 2 of adenine 37 in tRNAs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01849}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=adenosine(2503) in 23S rRNA + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin]
CC         + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 2-methyladenosine(2503) in 23S rRNA +
CC         5'-deoxyadenosine + L-methionine + 2 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] +
CC         S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:42916, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:10000, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10001, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10152, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:10282, ChEBI:CHEBI:17319, ChEBI:CHEBI:33737, ChEBI:CHEBI:33738,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57844, ChEBI:CHEBI:57856, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:74411, ChEBI:CHEBI:74497; EC=2.1.1.192;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=adenosine(37) in tRNA + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] + 2 S-
CC         adenosyl-L-methionine = 2-methyladenosine(37) in tRNA + 5'-
CC         deoxyadenosine + L-methionine + 2 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] + S-
CC         adenosyl-L-homocysteine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43332, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10000,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10001, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10162, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10485,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:17319, ChEBI:CHEBI:33737, ChEBI:CHEBI:33738,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57844, ChEBI:CHEBI:57856, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:74411, ChEBI:CHEBI:74497; EC=2.1.1.192;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=[4Fe-4S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49883;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
CC       Note=Binds 1 [4Fe-4S] cluster. The cluster is coordinated with 3
CC       cysteines and an exchangeable S-adenosyl-L-methionine.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Reaction proceeds by a ping-pong mechanism involving
CC       intermediate methylation of a conserved cysteine residue.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the radical SAM superfamily. RlmN family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849}.
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DR   EMBL; FM204884; CAX00012.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; C0MD67; -.
DR   SMR; C0MD67; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAX00012; CAX00012; SZO_14120.
DR   KEGG; seq:SZO_14120; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0820; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_029101_0_1_9; -.
DR   OMA; KVVFMGM; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001368; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0051539; F:4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0070040; F:rRNA (adenine-C2-)-methyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019843; F:rRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0002935; F:tRNA (adenine-C2-)-methyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0070475; P:rRNA base methylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01849; RNA_methyltr_RlmN; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR040072; Methyltransferase_A.
DR   InterPro; IPR027492; RNA_MTrfase_RlmN.
DR   InterPro; IPR004383; rRNA_lsu_MTrfase_RlmN/Cfr.
DR   InterPro; IPR007197; rSAM.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR30544; PTHR30544; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04055; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF006004; CHP00048; 1.
DR   SFLD; SFLDF00275; adenosine_C2_methyltransferase; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00048; rRNA_mod_RlmN; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51918; RADICAL_SAM; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   4Fe-4S; Cytoplasm; Disulfide bond; Iron; Iron-sulfur; Metal-binding;
KW   Methyltransferase; rRNA processing; S-adenosyl-L-methionine; Transferase;
KW   tRNA processing.
FT   CHAIN           1..360
FT                   /note="Probable dual-specificity RNA methyltransferase
FT                   RlmN"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000216127"
FT   DOMAIN          97..335
FT                   /note="Radical SAM core"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01266"
FT   ACT_SITE        91
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT   ACT_SITE        340
FT                   /note="S-methylcysteine intermediate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT   BINDING         111
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT   BINDING         115
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT   BINDING         118
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT   BINDING         163..164
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT   BINDING         195
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT   BINDING         218..220
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT   BINDING         296
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT   DISULFID        104..340
FT                   /note="(transient)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
SQ   SEQUENCE   360 AA;  41008 MW;  539582BE12CB0A83 CRC64;
     MKPSIYGLTR DELIAWAIDN GQKAFRATQI WDWLYRKRVQ SFDEMTNISK EFLAILKDSF
     CINPLKQRVA QESADGTVKY LFELPDGMLI ETVLMRQHYG QSVCVTTQVG CNIGCTFCAS
     GLIKKQRDLN SGEITAQIMM VQNYFDQRGQ DERVSHVVVM GIGEPFDNYQ NVMTFLRTIN
     DDHGLAIGAR HITVSTSGLA HKIREFANEG VQVNLAVSLH APNNELRSSI MRINRSFPLD
     KLFSAIEYYI ETTNRRVTFE YIMLNKVNDG VEQAQELADL TKRIRKLSYV NLIPYNPVSE
     HDQYSRSPKE RVAAFYDILK KNGVNCVVRQ EHGTDIDAAC GQLRSNTMKK DRQKAATART
 
 
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