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RLUC_ECOLI
ID   RLUC_ECOLI              Reviewed;         319 AA.
AC   P0AA39; P23851;
DT   13-SEP-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   13-SEP-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 119.
DE   RecName: Full=Ribosomal large subunit pseudouridine synthase C;
DE            EC=5.4.99.24 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9660827};
DE   AltName: Full=23S rRNA pseudouridine(955/2504/2580) synthase;
DE   AltName: Full=rRNA pseudouridylate synthase C;
DE   AltName: Full=rRNA-uridine isomerase C;
GN   Name=rluC {ECO:0000303|PubMed:9660827}; Synonyms=yceC;
GN   OrderedLocusNames=b1086, JW1072;
OS   Escherichia coli (strain K12).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=83333;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / W3110 / ATCC 27325 / DSM 5911;
RX   PubMed=8905232; DOI=10.1093/dnares/3.3.137;
RA   Oshima T., Aiba H., Baba T., Fujita K., Hayashi K., Honjo A., Ikemoto K.,
RA   Inada T., Itoh T., Kajihara M., Kanai K., Kashimoto K., Kimura S.,
RA   Kitagawa M., Makino K., Masuda S., Miki T., Mizobuchi K., Mori H.,
RA   Motomura K., Nakamura Y., Nashimoto H., Nishio Y., Saito N., Sampei G.,
RA   Seki Y., Tagami H., Takemoto K., Wada C., Yamamoto Y., Yano M.,
RA   Horiuchi T.;
RT   "A 718-kb DNA sequence of the Escherichia coli K-12 genome corresponding to
RT   the 12.7-28.0 min region on the linkage map.";
RL   DNA Res. 3:137-155(1996).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MG1655 / ATCC 47076;
RX   PubMed=9278503; DOI=10.1126/science.277.5331.1453;
RA   Blattner F.R., Plunkett G. III, Bloch C.A., Perna N.T., Burland V.,
RA   Riley M., Collado-Vides J., Glasner J.D., Rode C.K., Mayhew G.F.,
RA   Gregor J., Davis N.W., Kirkpatrick H.A., Goeden M.A., Rose D.J., Mau B.,
RA   Shao Y.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of Escherichia coli K-12.";
RL   Science 277:1453-1462(1997).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / W3110 / ATCC 27325 / DSM 5911;
RX   PubMed=16738553; DOI=10.1038/msb4100049;
RA   Hayashi K., Morooka N., Yamamoto Y., Fujita K., Isono K., Choi S.,
RA   Ohtsubo E., Baba T., Wanner B.L., Mori H., Horiuchi T.;
RT   "Highly accurate genome sequences of Escherichia coli K-12 strains MG1655
RT   and W3110.";
RL   Mol. Syst. Biol. 2:E1-E5(2006).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 1-285.
RC   STRAIN=K12;
RX   PubMed=1704367; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(18)49924-3;
RA   Claverie-Martin F., Diaz-Torres M., Yancey S.D., Kushner S.R.;
RT   "Analysis of the altered mRNA stability (ams) gene from Escherichia coli.
RT   Nucleotide sequence, transcriptional analysis, and homology of its product
RT   to MRP3, a mitochondrial ribosomal protein from Neurospora crassa.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 266:2843-2851(1991).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 260-319.
RC   STRAIN=K12;
RX   PubMed=1447160; DOI=10.1128/jb.174.23.7873-7874.1992;
RA   Oh W., Larson T.J.;
RT   "Physical locations of genes in the rne (ams)-rpmF-plsX-fab region of the
RT   Escherichia coli K-12 chromosome.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 174:7873-7874(1992).
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MG1655 / ATCC 47076;
RX   PubMed=9660827; DOI=10.1074/jbc.273.29.18562;
RA   Conrad J., Sun D., Englund N., Ofengand J.;
RT   "The rluC gene of Escherichia coli codes for a pseudouridine synthase that
RT   is solely responsible for synthesis of pseudouridine at positions 955,
RT   2504, and 2580 in 23 S ribosomal RNA.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 273:18562-18566(1998).
RN   [7]
RP   PROBABLE ACTIVE SITE, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, AND MUTAGENESIS OF ASP-144.
RC   STRAIN=K12;
RX   PubMed=18820021; DOI=10.1128/jb.00835-08;
RA   Krishnan K., Flower A.M.;
RT   "Suppression of DeltabipA phenotypes in Escherichia coli by abolishment of
RT   pseudouridylation at specific sites on the 23S rRNA.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 190:7675-7683(2008).
RN   [8]
RP   DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MG1655 / ATCC 47076;
RX   PubMed=25777676; DOI=10.1128/jb.00023-15;
RA   Choudhury P., Flower A.M.;
RT   "Efficient assembly of ribosomes is inhibited by deletion of bipA in
RT   Escherichia coli.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 197:1819-1827(2015).
RN   [9]
RP   CRYSTALLIZATION OF 89-319, AND PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 89-98.
RC   STRAIN=BL21-DE3;
RX   PubMed=10089432; DOI=10.1107/s090744499801021x;
RA   Corollo D., Blair-Johnson M., Conrad J., Fiedler T., Sun D., Wang L.,
RA   Ofengand J., Fenna R.;
RT   "Crystallization and characterization of a fragment of pseudouridine
RT   synthase RluC from Escherichia coli.";
RL   Acta Crystallogr. D 55:302-304(1999).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Responsible for synthesis of pseudouridine from uracil at
CC       positions 955, 2504 and 2580 in 23S ribosomal RNA.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9660827}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=uridine(955/2504/2580) in 23S rRNA =
CC         pseudouridine(955/2504/2580) in 23S rRNA; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:42528,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10099, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10100, ChEBI:CHEBI:65314,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:65315; EC=5.4.99.24;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:9660827};
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: No visible growth phenotype (PubMed:9660827). An
CC       rluC deletion suppresses a bipA deletion; in a double rluC-bipA
CC       deletion the cold-sensitive growth and ribosome assembly defects at 20
CC       degrees Celsius due to bipA are fully suppressed and decreased capsule
CC       synthesis is partially suppressed (PubMed:18820021, PubMed:25777676).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18820021, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25777676,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:9660827}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the pseudouridine synthase RluA family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; U00096; AAC74170.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP009048; BAA35894.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M62747; AAA23442.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M96791; AAA23828.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; C64852; C64852.
DR   RefSeq; NP_415604.1; NC_000913.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000846343.1; NZ_STEB01000016.1.
DR   PDB; 1V9K; X-ray; 2.00 A; A/B=92-319.
DR   PDB; 1XPI; X-ray; 2.20 A; A/B=89-319.
DR   PDBsum; 1V9K; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1XPI; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P0AA39; -.
DR   SMR; P0AA39; -.
DR   BioGRID; 4261025; 63.
DR   BioGRID; 850009; 1.
DR   DIP; DIP-47832N; -.
DR   IntAct; P0AA39; 70.
DR   STRING; 511145.b1086; -.
DR   jPOST; P0AA39; -.
DR   PaxDb; P0AA39; -.
DR   PRIDE; P0AA39; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAC74170; AAC74170; b1086.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAA35894; BAA35894; BAA35894.
DR   GeneID; 66670648; -.
DR   GeneID; 945637; -.
DR   KEGG; ecj:JW1072; -.
DR   KEGG; eco:b1086; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|1411691.4.peg.1182; -.
DR   EchoBASE; EB1108; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0564; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_016902_1_1_6; -.
DR   InParanoid; P0AA39; -.
DR   OMA; PKTHVYR; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P0AA39; -.
DR   BioCyc; EcoCyc:EG11118-MON; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:EG11118-MON; -.
DR   BRENDA; 5.4.99.24; 2026.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P0AA39; -.
DR   PRO; PR:P0AA39; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000318; Chromosome.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000625; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0009982; F:pseudouridine synthase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0120159; F:rRNA pseudouridine synthase activity; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0000455; P:enzyme-directed rRNA pseudouridine synthesis; IDA:EcoliWiki.
DR   CDD; cd02869; PseudoU_synth_RluA_like; 1.
DR   CDD; cd00165; S4; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.10.290.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR020103; PsdUridine_synth_cat_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR006225; PsdUridine_synth_RluC/D.
DR   InterPro; IPR006224; PsdUridine_synth_RluC/D_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR006145; PsdUridine_synth_RsuA/RluA.
DR   InterPro; IPR002942; S4_RNA-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR036986; S4_RNA-bd_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF00849; PseudoU_synth_2; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01479; S4; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00363; S4; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55120; SSF55120; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00005; rluA_subfam; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01129; PSI_RLU; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50889; S4; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Direct protein sequencing; Isomerase; Reference proteome;
KW   RNA-binding; rRNA processing.
FT   CHAIN           1..319
FT                   /note="Ribosomal large subunit pseudouridine synthase C"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000162667"
FT   DOMAIN          20..83
FT                   /note="S4 RNA-binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00182"
FT   ACT_SITE        144
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:18820021"
FT   MUTAGEN         144
FT                   /note="D->T: Does not restore cold-sensitive growth to a
FT                   double bipA-rluC deletion."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18820021"
FT   HELIX           91..94
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XPI"
FT   STRAND          95..98
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1V9K"
FT   STRAND          100..107
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1V9K"
FT   STRAND          117..120
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1V9K"
FT   HELIX           123..130
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1V9K"
FT   STRAND          138..141
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1V9K"
FT   STRAND          148..156
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1V9K"
FT   HELIX           157..168
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1V9K"
FT   STRAND          172..182
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1V9K"
FT   STRAND          195..199
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1V9K"
FT   STRAND          205..209
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1V9K"
FT   STRAND          218..225
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1V9K"
FT   STRAND          227..238
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1V9K"
FT   HELIX           243..250
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1V9K"
FT   TURN            259..261
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1V9K"
FT   HELIX           264..272
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1V9K"
FT   STRAND          282..290
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1V9K"
FT   TURN            292..294
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1V9K"
FT   STRAND          297..301
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1V9K"
FT   HELIX           306..317
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1V9K"
SQ   SEQUENCE   319 AA;  36027 MW;  19C8D05E426F0344 CRC64;
     MKTETPSVKI VAITADEAGQ RIDNFLRTQL KGVPKSMIYR ILRKGEVRVN KKRIKPEYKL
     EAGDEVRIPP VRVAEREEEA VSPHLQKVAA LADVILYEDD HILVLNKPSG TAVHGGSGLS
     FGVIEGLRAL RPEARFLELV HRLDRDTSGV LLVAKKRSAL RSLHEQLREK GMQKDYLALV
     RGQWQSHVKS VQAPLLKNIL QSGERIVRVS QEGKPSETRF KVEERYAFAT LVRCSPVTGR
     THQIRVHTQY AGHPIAFDDR YGDREFDRQL TEAGTGLNRL FLHAAALKFT HPGTGEVMRI
     EAPMDEGLKR CLQKLRNAR
 
 
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