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RM03_HUMAN
ID   RM03_HUMAN              Reviewed;         348 AA.
AC   P09001; Q6IBT2;
DT   01-NOV-1988, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1988, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 189.
DE   RecName: Full=39S ribosomal protein L3, mitochondrial;
DE            Short=L3mt;
DE            Short=MRP-L3;
DE   AltName: Full=Mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit protein uL3m {ECO:0000303|PubMed:25278503};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=MRPL3; Synonyms=MRL3, RPML3;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RX   PubMed=2891103; DOI=10.1093/nar/15.21.8919;
RA   Ou J.-H., Yen T.S.B., Wang Y.-F., Kam W.K., Rutter W.;
RT   "Cloning and characterization of a human ribosomal protein gene with
RT   enhanced expression in fetal and neoplastic cells.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 15:8919-8934(1987).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RA   Ebert L., Schick M., Neubert P., Schatten R., Henze S., Korn B.;
RT   "Cloning of human full open reading frames in Gateway(TM) system entry
RT   vector (pDONR201).";
RL   Submitted (JUN-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RA   Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M.,
RA   Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J.,
RA   Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S.,
RA   Turner R., Yooseph S., Lu F., Nusskern D.R., Shue B.C., Zheng X.H.,
RA   Zhong F., Delcher A.L., Huson D.H., Kravitz S.A., Mouchard L., Reinert K.,
RA   Remington K.A., Clark A.G., Waterman M.S., Eichler E.E., Adams M.D.,
RA   Hunkapiller M.W., Myers E.W., Venter J.C.;
RL   Submitted (SEP-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [5]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=21269460; DOI=10.1186/1752-0509-5-17;
RA   Burkard T.R., Planyavsky M., Kaupe I., Breitwieser F.P., Buerckstuemmer T.,
RA   Bennett K.L., Superti-Furga G., Colinge J.;
RT   "Initial characterization of the human central proteome.";
RL   BMC Syst. Biol. 5:17-17(2011).
RN   [6]
RP   CLEAVAGE OF TRANSIT PEPTIDE [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AFTER GLY-40, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=25944712; DOI=10.1002/pmic.201400617;
RA   Vaca Jacome A.S., Rabilloud T., Schaeffer-Reiss C., Rompais M., Ayoub D.,
RA   Lane L., Bairoch A., Van Dorsselaer A., Carapito C.;
RT   "N-terminome analysis of the human mitochondrial proteome.";
RL   Proteomics 15:2519-2524(2015).
RN   [7] {ECO:0007744|PDB:3J7Y}
RP   STRUCTURE BY ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (3.40 ANGSTROMS), SUBCELLULAR LOCATION,
RP   AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=25278503; DOI=10.1126/science.1258026;
RA   Brown A., Amunts A., Bai X.C., Sugimoto Y., Edwards P.C., Murshudov G.,
RA   Scheres S.H., Ramakrishnan V.;
RT   "Structure of the large ribosomal subunit from human mitochondria.";
RL   Science 346:718-722(2014).
RN   [8] {ECO:0007744|PDB:3J9M}
RP   STRUCTURE BY ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (3.50 ANGSTROMS), SUBCELLULAR LOCATION,
RP   AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=25838379; DOI=10.1126/science.aaa1193;
RA   Amunts A., Brown A., Toots J., Scheres S.H., Ramakrishnan V.;
RT   "Ribosome. The structure of the human mitochondrial ribosome.";
RL   Science 348:95-98(2015).
RN   [9] {ECO:0007744|PDB:5OOL, ECO:0007744|PDB:5OOM}
RP   STRUCTURE BY ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (3.03 ANGSTROMS), SUBCELLULAR LOCATION,
RP   AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=28892042; DOI=10.1038/nsmb.3464;
RA   Brown A., Rathore S., Kimanius D., Aibara S., Bai X.C., Rorbach J.,
RA   Amunts A., Ramakrishnan V.;
RT   "Structures of the human mitochondrial ribosome in native states of
RT   assembly.";
RL   Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 24:866-869(2017).
RN   [10]
RP   VARIANT COXPD9 ARG-317.
RX   PubMed=21786366; DOI=10.1002/humu.21562;
RA   Galmiche L., Serre V., Beinat M., Assouline Z., Lebre A.S., Chretien D.,
RA   Nietschke P., Benes V., Boddaert N., Sidi D., Brunelle F., Rio M.,
RA   Munnich A., Rotig A.;
RT   "Exome sequencing identifies MRPL3 mutation in mitochondrial
RT   cardiomyopathy.";
RL   Hum. Mutat. 32:1225-1231(2011).
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Component of the mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit (mt-
CC       LSU) (PubMed:28892042, PubMed:25838379, PubMed:25278503). Mature
CC       mammalian 55S mitochondrial ribosomes consist of a small (28S) and a
CC       large (39S) subunit. The 28S small subunit contains a 12S ribosomal RNA
CC       (12S mt-rRNA) and 30 different proteins. The 39S large subunit contains
CC       a 16S rRNA (16S mt-rRNA), a copy of mitochondrial valine transfer RNA
CC       (mt-tRNA(Val)), which plays an integral structural role, and 52
CC       different proteins. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25278503,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:25838379, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28892042}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25278503,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:25838379, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28892042}.
CC   -!- DISEASE: Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 9 (COXPD9)
CC       [MIM:614582]: A mitochondrial disease characterized by failure to
CC       thrive, poor feeding, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, hepatomegaly, and
CC       psychomotor retardation. Death in infancy has been observed in some
CC       cases. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21786366}. Note=The disease is caused by
CC       variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL3 family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; X06323; CAA29639.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; CR456720; CAG33001.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471052; EAW79209.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC003375; AAH03375.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS3071.1; -.
DR   PIR; A27294; R5HUL3.
DR   RefSeq; NP_009139.1; NM_007208.3.
DR   PDB; 3J7Y; EM; 3.40 A; E=1-348.
DR   PDB; 3J9M; EM; 3.50 A; E=1-348.
DR   PDB; 5OOL; EM; 3.06 A; E=1-348.
DR   PDB; 5OOM; EM; 3.03 A; E=1-348.
DR   PDB; 6I9R; EM; 3.90 A; E=1-348.
DR   PDB; 6NU2; EM; 3.90 A; E=45-348.
DR   PDB; 6NU3; EM; 4.40 A; E=1-348.
DR   PDB; 6VLZ; EM; 2.97 A; E=1-348.
DR   PDB; 6VMI; EM; 2.96 A; E=1-348.
DR   PDB; 6ZM5; EM; 2.89 A; E=1-348.
DR   PDB; 6ZM6; EM; 2.59 A; E=1-348.
DR   PDB; 6ZS9; EM; 4.00 A; XE=1-348.
DR   PDB; 6ZSA; EM; 4.00 A; XE=1-348.
DR   PDB; 6ZSB; EM; 4.50 A; XE=1-348.
DR   PDB; 6ZSC; EM; 3.50 A; XE=1-348.
DR   PDB; 6ZSD; EM; 3.70 A; XE=1-348.
DR   PDB; 6ZSE; EM; 5.00 A; XE=1-348.
DR   PDB; 6ZSG; EM; 4.00 A; XE=1-348.
DR   PDB; 7A5F; EM; 4.40 A; E3=1-348.
DR   PDB; 7A5G; EM; 4.33 A; E3=1-348.
DR   PDB; 7A5H; EM; 3.30 A; E=1-348.
DR   PDB; 7A5I; EM; 3.70 A; E3=1-348.
DR   PDB; 7A5J; EM; 3.10 A; E=1-348.
DR   PDB; 7A5K; EM; 3.70 A; E3=1-348.
DR   PDB; 7L08; EM; 3.49 A; E=1-348.
DR   PDB; 7L20; EM; 3.15 A; E=1-348.
DR   PDB; 7O9K; EM; 3.10 A; E=1-348.
DR   PDB; 7O9M; EM; 2.50 A; E=1-348.
DR   PDB; 7ODR; EM; 2.90 A; E=1-348.
DR   PDB; 7ODS; EM; 3.10 A; E=1-348.
DR   PDB; 7ODT; EM; 3.10 A; E=1-348.
DR   PDB; 7OF0; EM; 2.20 A; E=1-348.
DR   PDB; 7OF2; EM; 2.70 A; E=1-348.
DR   PDB; 7OF3; EM; 2.70 A; E=1-348.
DR   PDB; 7OF4; EM; 2.70 A; E=1-348.
DR   PDB; 7OF5; EM; 2.90 A; E=1-348.
DR   PDB; 7OF6; EM; 2.60 A; E=1-348.
DR   PDB; 7OF7; EM; 2.50 A; E=1-348.
DR   PDB; 7OG4; EM; 3.80 A; XE=1-348.
DR   PDB; 7OI6; EM; 5.70 A; E=1-348.
DR   PDB; 7OI7; EM; 3.50 A; E=1-348.
DR   PDB; 7OI8; EM; 3.50 A; E=1-348.
DR   PDB; 7OI9; EM; 3.30 A; E=1-348.
DR   PDB; 7OIA; EM; 3.20 A; E=1-348.
DR   PDB; 7OIB; EM; 3.30 A; E=1-348.
DR   PDB; 7OIC; EM; 3.10 A; E=1-348.
DR   PDB; 7OID; EM; 3.70 A; E=1-348.
DR   PDB; 7OIE; EM; 3.50 A; E=1-348.
DR   PDB; 7PD3; EM; 3.40 A; E=1-348.
DR   PDB; 7QH6; EM; 3.08 A; E=1-348.
DR   PDBsum; 3J7Y; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3J9M; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5OOL; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5OOM; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6I9R; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6NU2; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6NU3; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6VLZ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6VMI; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6ZM5; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6ZM6; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6ZS9; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6ZSA; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6ZSB; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6ZSC; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6ZSD; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6ZSE; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6ZSG; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7A5F; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7A5G; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7A5H; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7A5I; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7A5J; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7A5K; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7L08; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7L20; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7O9K; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7O9M; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7ODR; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7ODS; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7ODT; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7OF0; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7OF2; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7OF3; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7OF4; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7OF5; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7OF6; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7OF7; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7OG4; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7OI6; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7OI7; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7OI8; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7OI9; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7OIA; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7OIB; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7OIC; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7OID; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7OIE; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7PD3; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7QH6; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P09001; -.
DR   SMR; P09001; -.
DR   BioGRID; 116390; 176.
DR   ComplexPortal; CPX-5226; 39S mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit.
DR   CORUM; P09001; -.
DR   IntAct; P09001; 56.
DR   MINT; P09001; -.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000264995; -.
DR   GlyGen; P09001; 1 site, 1 O-linked glycan (1 site).
DR   iPTMnet; P09001; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; P09001; -.
DR   SwissPalm; P09001; -.
DR   BioMuta; MRPL3; -.
DR   EPD; P09001; -.
DR   jPOST; P09001; -.
DR   MassIVE; P09001; -.
DR   MaxQB; P09001; -.
DR   PaxDb; P09001; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; P09001; -.
DR   PRIDE; P09001; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 52183; -.
DR   Antibodypedia; 33349; 200 antibodies from 33 providers.
DR   DNASU; 11222; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000264995.8; ENSP00000264995.2; ENSG00000114686.9.
DR   GeneID; 11222; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:11222; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000264995.8; ENSP00000264995.2; NM_007208.4; NP_009139.1.
DR   UCSC; uc003eoh.4; human.
DR   CTD; 11222; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 11222; -.
DR   GeneCards; MRPL3; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:10379; MRPL3.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000114686; Low tissue specificity.
DR   MalaCards; MRPL3; -.
DR   MIM; 607118; gene.
DR   MIM; 614582; phenotype.
DR   neXtProt; NX_P09001; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000114686; -.
DR   Orphanet; 319509; Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 9.
DR   PharmGKB; PA30960; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000114686; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG3141; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00390000011422; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_044142_1_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; P09001; -.
DR   OMA; FRDSGVM; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1269775at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P09001; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF105634; -.
DR   PathwayCommons; P09001; -.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-5368286; Mitochondrial translation initiation.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-5389840; Mitochondrial translation elongation.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-5419276; Mitochondrial translation termination.
DR   SignaLink; P09001; -.
DR   SIGNOR; P09001; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 11222; 291 hits in 1085 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; MRPL3; human.
DR   GeneWiki; MRPL3; -.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 11222; -.
DR   Pharos; P09001; Tbio.
DR   PRO; PR:P09001; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 3.
DR   RNAct; P09001; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000114686; Expressed in secondary oocyte and 212 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; P09001; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; P09001; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0005743; C:mitochondrial inner membrane; TAS:Reactome.
DR   GO; GO:0005762; C:mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; HDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0003735; F:structural constituent of ribosome; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0032543; P:mitochondrial translation; IC:ComplexPortal.
DR   GO; GO:0006412; P:translation; TAS:ProtInc.
DR   InterPro; IPR000597; Ribosomal_L3.
DR   InterPro; IPR019927; Ribosomal_L3_bac/org-type.
DR   InterPro; IPR019926; Ribosomal_L3_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR009000; Transl_B-barrel_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11229; PTHR11229; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00297; Ribosomal_L3; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50447; SSF50447; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR03625; L3_bact; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00474; RIBOSOMAL_L3; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Disease variant; Mitochondrion;
KW   Primary mitochondrial disease; Reference proteome; Ribonucleoprotein;
KW   Ribosomal protein; Transit peptide.
FT   TRANSIT         1..40
FT                   /note="Mitochondrion"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:25944712"
FT   CHAIN           41..348
FT                   /note="39S ribosomal protein L3, mitochondrial"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000077253"
FT   VARIANT         261
FT                   /note="M -> T (in dbSNP:rs2291381)"
FT                   /id="VAR_020108"
FT   VARIANT         317
FT                   /note="P -> R (in COXPD9; dbSNP:rs387906962)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21786366"
FT                   /id="VAR_066676"
FT   TURN            49..52
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7OF0"
FT   HELIX           57..74
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7OF0"
FT   HELIX           79..81
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7OF0"
FT   STRAND          99..111
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7OF0"
FT   STRAND          116..124
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7OF0"
FT   STRAND          126..133
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7OF0"
FT   TURN            136..139
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7OF0"
FT   STRAND          140..151
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7OF0"
FT   HELIX           154..156
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7OF0"
FT   HELIX           159..168
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7OF0"
FT   STRAND          173..181
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7OF0"
FT   HELIX           183..185
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7OF0"
FT   STRAND          189..192
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7OIA"
FT   HELIX           195..197
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7OF0"
FT   STRAND          203..209
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7OF0"
FT   STRAND          214..216
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7OF0"
FT   HELIX           218..222
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7OF0"
FT   STRAND          229..232
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5OOL"
FT   STRAND          237..239
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7OF0"
FT   STRAND          246..248
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7OF0"
FT   STRAND          258..262
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7OF0"
FT   STRAND          264..277
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7OF0"
FT   TURN            278..281
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7OF0"
FT   STRAND          282..287
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7OF0"
FT   STRAND          296..301
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7OF0"
FT   HELIX           305..307
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7OF0"
FT   STRAND          312..314
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7OF0"
FT   HELIX           321..323
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7OF0"
FT   STRAND          330..333
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7OF0"
FT   STRAND          335..337
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7OI9"
SQ   SEQUENCE   348 AA;  38633 MW;  6DE6B5BD6BD72E32 CRC64;
     MPGWRLLTQV GAQVLGRLGD GLGAALGPGN RTHIWLFVRG LHGKSGTWWD EHLSEENVPF
     IKQLVSDEDK AQLASKLCPL KDEPWPIHPW EPGSFRVGLI ALKLGMMPLW TKDGQKHVVT
     LLQVQDCHVL KYTSKENCNG KMATLSVGGK TVSRFRKATS ILEFYRELGL PPKQTVKIFN
     ITDNAAIKPG TPLYAAHFRP GQYVDVTAKT IGKGFQGVMK RWGFKGQPAT HGQTKTHRRP
     GAVATGDIGR VWPGTKMPGK MGNIYRTEYG LKVWRINTKH NIIYVNGSVP GHKNCLVKVK
     DSKLPAYKDL GKNLPFPTYF PDGDEEELPE DLYDENVCQP GAPSITFA
 
 
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