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RM15_YEAST
ID   RM15_YEAST              Reviewed;         253 AA.
AC   P36523; D6VYV6; O13551; P89101;
DT   01-JUN-1994, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   15-JUL-1998, sequence version 3.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 164.
DE   RecName: Full=54S ribosomal protein L15, mitochondrial;
DE   AltName: Full=Mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit protein mL57 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:24675956};
DE   AltName: Full=YmL15;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=MRPL15; OrderedLocusNames=YLR312W-A; ORFNames=YLR312BW;
OS   Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (Baker's yeast).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes;
OC   Saccharomycetales; Saccharomycetaceae; Saccharomyces.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=559292;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=9169871;
RA   Johnston M., Hillier L.W., Riles L., Albermann K., Andre B., Ansorge W.,
RA   Benes V., Brueckner M., Delius H., Dubois E., Duesterhoeft A.,
RA   Entian K.-D., Floeth M., Goffeau A., Hebling U., Heumann K.,
RA   Heuss-Neitzel D., Hilbert H., Hilger F., Kleine K., Koetter P., Louis E.J.,
RA   Messenguy F., Mewes H.-W., Miosga T., Moestl D., Mueller-Auer S.,
RA   Nentwich U., Obermaier B., Piravandi E., Pohl T.M., Portetelle D.,
RA   Purnelle B., Rechmann S., Rieger M., Rinke M., Rose M., Scharfe M.,
RA   Scherens B., Scholler P., Schwager C., Schwarz S., Underwood A.P.,
RA   Urrestarazu L.A., Vandenbol M., Verhasselt P., Vierendeels F., Voet M.,
RA   Volckaert G., Voss H., Wambutt R., Wedler E., Wedler H., Zimmermann F.K.,
RA   Zollner A., Hani J., Hoheisel J.D.;
RT   "The nucleotide sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae chromosome XII.";
RL   Nature 387:87-90(1997).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=24374639; DOI=10.1534/g3.113.008995;
RA   Engel S.R., Dietrich F.S., Fisk D.G., Binkley G., Balakrishnan R.,
RA   Costanzo M.C., Dwight S.S., Hitz B.C., Karra K., Nash R.S., Weng S.,
RA   Wong E.D., Lloyd P., Skrzypek M.S., Miyasato S.R., Simison M., Cherry J.M.;
RT   "The reference genome sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and now.";
RL   G3 (Bethesda) 4:389-398(2014).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 1-46, AND SUBUNIT.
RC   STRAIN=07173;
RX   PubMed=9151978; DOI=10.1111/j.1432-1033.1997.t01-2-00449.x;
RA   Kitakawa M., Graack H.-R., Grohmann L., Goldschmidt-Reisin S., Herfurth E.,
RA   Wittmann-Liebold B., Nishimura T., Isono K.;
RT   "Identification and characterization of the genes for mitochondrial
RT   ribosomal proteins of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.";
RL   Eur. J. Biochem. 245:449-456(1997).
RN   [4]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 29-66, AND SUBUNIT.
RC   STRAIN=07173;
RX   PubMed=2060626; DOI=10.1016/0014-5793(91)80759-v;
RA   Grohmann L., Graack H.-R., Kruft V., Choli T., Goldschmidt-Reisin S.,
RA   Kitakawa M.;
RT   "Extended N-terminal sequencing of proteins of the large ribosomal subunit
RT   from yeast mitochondria.";
RL   FEBS Lett. 284:51-56(1991).
RN   [5]
RP   IDENTIFICATION IN THE MITOCHONDRIAL RIBOSOMAL LARGE COMPLEX, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RX   PubMed=12392552; DOI=10.1046/j.1432-1033.2002.03226.x;
RA   Gan X., Kitakawa M., Yoshino K., Oshiro N., Yonezawa K., Isono K.;
RT   "Tag-mediated isolation of yeast mitochondrial ribosome and mass
RT   spectrometric identification of its new components.";
RL   Eur. J. Biochem. 269:5203-5214(2002).
RN   [6]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=14562095; DOI=10.1038/nature02026;
RA   Huh W.-K., Falvo J.V., Gerke L.C., Carroll A.S., Howson R.W.,
RA   Weissman J.S., O'Shea E.K.;
RT   "Global analysis of protein localization in budding yeast.";
RL   Nature 425:686-691(2003).
RN   [7]
RP   LEVEL OF PROTEIN EXPRESSION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=14562106; DOI=10.1038/nature02046;
RA   Ghaemmaghami S., Huh W.-K., Bower K., Howson R.W., Belle A., Dephoure N.,
RA   O'Shea E.K., Weissman J.S.;
RT   "Global analysis of protein expression in yeast.";
RL   Nature 425:737-741(2003).
RN   [8]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 76625 / YPH499;
RX   PubMed=14576278; DOI=10.1073/pnas.2135385100;
RA   Sickmann A., Reinders J., Wagner Y., Joppich C., Zahedi R.P., Meyer H.E.,
RA   Schoenfisch B., Perschil I., Chacinska A., Guiard B., Rehling P.,
RA   Pfanner N., Meisinger C.;
RT   "The proteome of Saccharomyces cerevisiae mitochondria.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100:13207-13212(2003).
RN   [9]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=25609543; DOI=10.1038/ncomms7019;
RA   Pfeffer S., Woellhaf M.W., Herrmann J.M., Forster F.;
RT   "Organization of the mitochondrial translation machinery studied in situ by
RT   cryoelectron tomography.";
RL   Nat. Commun. 6:6019-6019(2015).
RN   [10]
RP   STRUCTURE BY ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (3.20 ANGSTROMS), AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=24675956; DOI=10.1126/science.1249410;
RA   Amunts A., Brown A., Bai X.C., Llacer J.L., Hussain T., Emsley P., Long F.,
RA   Murshudov G., Scheres S.H., Ramakrishnan V.;
RT   "Structure of the yeast mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit.";
RL   Science 343:1485-1489(2014).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Component of the mitochondrial ribosome (mitoribosome), a
CC       dedicated translation machinery responsible for the synthesis of
CC       mitochondrial genome-encoded proteins, including at least some of the
CC       essential transmembrane subunits of the mitochondrial respiratory
CC       chain. The mitoribosomes are attached to the mitochondrial inner
CC       membrane and translation products are cotranslationally integrated into
CC       the membrane. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:24675956,
CC       ECO:0000305|PubMed:25609543}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Component of the mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit (mt-
CC       LSU). Mature yeast 74S mitochondrial ribosomes consist of a small (37S)
CC       and a large (54S) subunit. The 37S small subunit contains a 15S
CC       ribosomal RNA (15S mt-rRNA) and 34 different proteins. The 54S large
CC       subunit contains a 21S rRNA (21S mt-rRNA) and 46 different proteins.
CC       mL57 forms a heterodimer with mL44 and stabilizes rRNA expansion
CC       segments 1/2 at a membrane-facing protuberance close to the point of
CC       attachment of the ribosome to the translocon in the membrane.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12392552, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2060626,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:24675956, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9151978}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14562095,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:14576278}. Note=Mitoribosomes are tethered to the
CC       mitochondrial inner membrane and spatially aligned with the membrane
CC       insertion machinery through two distinct membrane contact sites, formed
CC       by the 21S rRNA expansion segment 96-ES1 and the inner membrane protein
CC       MBA1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25609543}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Present with 6500 molecules/cell in log phase SD medium.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14562106}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ribonuclease III family. Mitochondrion-
CC       specific ribosomal protein mL57 subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; U20618; AAB64533.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; Y09436; CAA70586.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BK006945; DAA09622.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; S72159; S72159.
DR   RefSeq; NP_013416.2; NM_001182201.1.
DR   PDB; 3J6B; EM; 3.20 A; 9=1-253.
DR   PDB; 5MRC; EM; 3.25 A; 9=29-243.
DR   PDB; 5MRE; EM; 3.75 A; 9=29-243.
DR   PDB; 5MRF; EM; 4.97 A; 9=29-243.
DR   PDBsum; 3J6B; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5MRC; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5MRE; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5MRF; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P36523; -.
DR   SMR; P36523; -.
DR   BioGRID; 31577; 84.
DR   ComplexPortal; CPX-1602; 54S mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit.
DR   DIP; DIP-6779N; -.
DR   IntAct; P36523; 7.
DR   MINT; P36523; -.
DR   STRING; 4932.YLR312W-A; -.
DR   MaxQB; P36523; -.
DR   PaxDb; P36523; -.
DR   PRIDE; P36523; -.
DR   EnsemblFungi; YLR312W-A_mRNA; YLR312W-A; YLR312W-A.
DR   GeneID; 851022; -.
DR   KEGG; sce:YLR312W-A; -.
DR   SGD; S000004304; MRPL15.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:YLR312W-A; -.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502RXWY; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_088025_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; P36523; -.
DR   OMA; LHKGPRV; -.
DR   BioCyc; YEAST:G3O-32398-MON; -.
DR   PRO; PR:P36523; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002311; Chromosome XII.
DR   RNAct; P36523; protein.
DR   GO; GO:0005743; C:mitochondrial inner membrane; IC:ComplexPortal.
DR   GO; GO:0005762; C:mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; HDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0004525; F:ribonuclease III activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0003735; F:structural constituent of ribosome; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0032543; P:mitochondrial translation; IC:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0006396; P:RNA processing; IEA:InterPro.
DR   CDD; cd00593; RIBOc; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.1520.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR040030; MRPL15.
DR   InterPro; IPR000999; RNase_III_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036389; RNase_III_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR28160; PTHR28160; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF14622; Ribonucleas_3_3; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00535; RIBOc; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF69065; SSF69065; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Direct protein sequencing; Mitochondrion; Reference proteome;
KW   Ribonucleoprotein; Ribosomal protein; Transit peptide.
FT   TRANSIT         1..28
FT                   /note="Mitochondrion"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:2060626"
FT   CHAIN           29..253
FT                   /note="54S ribosomal protein L15, mitochondrial"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000030572"
FT   CONFLICT        58
FT                   /note="T -> S (in Ref. 4; AA sequence)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   253 AA;  28167 MW;  05051CAA4A049CBC CRC64;
     MENSMMFISR SLRRPVTALN CNLQSVRTVI YLHKGPRING LRRDPESYLR NPSGVLFTEV
     NAKECQDKVR SILQLPKYGI NLSNELILQC LTHKSFAHGS KPYNEKLNLL GAQFLKLQTC
     IHSLKNGSPA ESCENGQLSL QFSNLGTKFA KELTSKNTAC TFVKLHNLDP FIFWKMRDPI
     KDGHINGETT IFASVLNAFI GAILSTNGSE KAAKFIQGSL LDKEDLHSLV NIANENVASA
     KAKISDKENK AFL
 
 
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