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RMD5_YEAST
ID   RMD5_YEAST              Reviewed;         421 AA.
AC   Q12508; D6VSN5;
DT   01-FEB-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1996, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 157.
DE   RecName: Full=E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RMD5 {ECO:0000305};
DE            EC=2.3.2.27 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18508925, ECO:0000305|PubMed:12686616};
DE   AltName: Full=Glucose-induced degradation protein 2;
DE   AltName: Full=Required for meiotic nuclear division protein 5;
DE   AltName: Full=Sporulation protein RMD5;
GN   Name=RMD5; Synonyms=GID2; OrderedLocusNames=YDR255C; ORFNames=YD9320A.05c;
OS   Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (Baker's yeast).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes;
OC   Saccharomycetales; Saccharomycetaceae; Saccharomyces.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=559292;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=9169867;
RA   Jacq C., Alt-Moerbe J., Andre B., Arnold W., Bahr A., Ballesta J.P.G.,
RA   Bargues M., Baron L., Becker A., Biteau N., Bloecker H., Blugeon C.,
RA   Boskovic J., Brandt P., Brueckner M., Buitrago M.J., Coster F.,
RA   Delaveau T., del Rey F., Dujon B., Eide L.G., Garcia-Cantalejo J.M.,
RA   Goffeau A., Gomez-Peris A., Granotier C., Hanemann V., Hankeln T.,
RA   Hoheisel J.D., Jaeger W., Jimenez A., Jonniaux J.-L., Kraemer C.,
RA   Kuester H., Laamanen P., Legros Y., Louis E.J., Moeller-Rieker S.,
RA   Monnet A., Moro M., Mueller-Auer S., Nussbaumer B., Paricio N., Paulin L.,
RA   Perea J., Perez-Alonso M., Perez-Ortin J.E., Pohl T.M., Prydz H.,
RA   Purnelle B., Rasmussen S.W., Remacha M.A., Revuelta J.L., Rieger M.,
RA   Salom D., Saluz H.P., Saiz J.E., Saren A.-M., Schaefer M., Scharfe M.,
RA   Schmidt E.R., Schneider C., Scholler P., Schwarz S., Soler-Mira A.,
RA   Urrestarazu L.A., Verhasselt P., Vissers S., Voet M., Volckaert G.,
RA   Wagner G., Wambutt R., Wedler E., Wedler H., Woelfl S., Harris D.E.,
RA   Bowman S., Brown D., Churcher C.M., Connor R., Dedman K., Gentles S.,
RA   Hamlin N., Hunt S., Jones L., McDonald S., Murphy L.D., Niblett D.,
RA   Odell C., Oliver K., Rajandream M.A., Richards C., Shore L., Walsh S.V.,
RA   Barrell B.G., Dietrich F.S., Mulligan J.T., Allen E., Araujo R., Aviles E.,
RA   Berno A., Carpenter J., Chen E., Cherry J.M., Chung E., Duncan M.,
RA   Hunicke-Smith S., Hyman R.W., Komp C., Lashkari D., Lew H., Lin D.,
RA   Mosedale D., Nakahara K., Namath A., Oefner P., Oh C., Petel F.X.,
RA   Roberts D., Schramm S., Schroeder M., Shogren T., Shroff N., Winant A.,
RA   Yelton M.A., Botstein D., Davis R.W., Johnston M., Andrews S., Brinkman R.,
RA   Cooper J., Ding H., Du Z., Favello A., Fulton L., Gattung S., Greco T.,
RA   Hallsworth K., Hawkins J., Hillier L.W., Jier M., Johnson D., Johnston L.,
RA   Kirsten J., Kucaba T., Langston Y., Latreille P., Le T., Mardis E.,
RA   Menezes S., Miller N., Nhan M., Pauley A., Peluso D., Rifkin L., Riles L.,
RA   Taich A., Trevaskis E., Vignati D., Wilcox L., Wohldman P., Vaudin M.,
RA   Wilson R., Waterston R., Albermann K., Hani J., Heumann K., Kleine K.,
RA   Mewes H.-W., Zollner A., Zaccaria P.;
RT   "The nucleotide sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae chromosome IV.";
RL   Nature 387:75-78(1997).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=24374639; DOI=10.1534/g3.113.008995;
RA   Engel S.R., Dietrich F.S., Fisk D.G., Binkley G., Balakrishnan R.,
RA   Costanzo M.C., Dwight S.S., Hitz B.C., Karra K., Nash R.S., Weng S.,
RA   Wong E.D., Lloyd P., Skrzypek M.S., Miyasato S.R., Simison M., Cherry J.M.;
RT   "The reference genome sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and now.";
RL   G3 (Bethesda) 4:389-398(2014).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=17322287; DOI=10.1101/gr.6037607;
RA   Hu Y., Rolfs A., Bhullar B., Murthy T.V.S., Zhu C., Berger M.F.,
RA   Camargo A.A., Kelley F., McCarron S., Jepson D., Richardson A., Raphael J.,
RA   Moreira D., Taycher E., Zuo D., Mohr S., Kane M.F., Williamson J.,
RA   Simpson A.J.G., Bulyk M.L., Harlow E., Marsischky G., Kolodner R.D.,
RA   LaBaer J.;
RT   "Approaching a complete repository of sequence-verified protein-encoding
RT   clones for Saccharomyces cerevisiae.";
RL   Genome Res. 17:536-543(2007).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=9737955; DOI=10.1074/jbc.273.39.25000;
RA   Haemmerle M., Bauer J., Rose M., Szallies A., Thumm M., Duesterhus S.,
RA   Mecke D., Entian K.D., Wolf D.H.;
RT   "Proteins of newly isolated mutants and the amino-terminal proline are
RT   essential for ubiquitin-proteasome-catalyzed catabolite degradation of
RT   fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 273:25000-25005(1998).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND PATHWAY.
RX   PubMed=12686616; DOI=10.1091/mbc.e02-08-0456;
RA   Regelmann J., Schuele T., Josupeit F.S., Horak J., Rose M., Entian K.-D.,
RA   Thumm M., Wolf D.H.;
RT   "Catabolite degradation of fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase in the yeast
RT   Saccharomyces cerevisiae: a genome-wide screen identifies eight novel GID
RT   genes and indicates the existence of two degradation pathways.";
RL   Mol. Biol. Cell 14:1652-1663(2003).
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, PATHWAY, AND MUTAGENESIS OF CYS-379.
RX   PubMed=18508925; DOI=10.1091/mbc.e08-03-0328;
RA   Santt O., Pfirrmann T., Braun B., Juretschke J., Kimmig P., Scheel H.,
RA   Hofmann K., Thumm M., Wolf D.H.;
RT   "The yeast GID complex, a novel ubiquitin ligase (E3) involved in the
RT   regulation of carbohydrate metabolism.";
RL   Mol. Biol. Cell 19:3323-3333(2008).
RN   [7]
RP   INTERACTION WITH FYV10.
RX   PubMed=22044534; DOI=10.1016/j.febslet.2011.10.038;
RA   Braun B., Pfirrmann T., Menssen R., Hofmann K., Scheel H., Wolf D.H.;
RT   "Gid9, a second RING finger protein contributes to the ubiquitin ligase
RT   activity of the Gid complex required for catabolite degradation.";
RL   FEBS Lett. 585:3856-3861(2011).
RN   [8]
RP   SUBUNIT, AND INTERACTION WITH GID8 AND VID28.
RX   PubMed=22645139; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m112.363762;
RA   Menssen R., Schweiggert J., Schreiner J., Kusevic D., Reuther J., Braun B.,
RA   Wolf D.H.;
RT   "Exploring the topology of the Gid complex, the E3 ubiquitin ligase
RT   involved in catabolite-induced degradation of gluconeogenic enzymes.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 287:25602-25614(2012).
RN   [9]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=28126757; DOI=10.1126/science.aal3655;
RA   Chen S.J., Wu X., Wadas B., Oh J.H., Varshavsky A.;
RT   "An N-end rule pathway that recognizes proline and destroys gluconeogenic
RT   enzymes.";
RL   Science 355:0-0(2017).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase component of the GID complex
CC       (PubMed:12686616, PubMed:18508925). Required for the adaptation to the
CC       presence of glucose in the growth medium; mediates the degradation of
CC       enzymes involved in gluconeogenesis when cells are shifted to glucose-
CC       containing medium (PubMed:9737955, PubMed:18508925). Required for
CC       proteasome-dependent catabolite degradation of fructose-1,6-
CC       bisphosphatase (FBP1) (PubMed:9737955, PubMed:12686616,
CC       PubMed:18508925, PubMed:28126757). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12686616,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:18508925, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28126757,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:9737955}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=S-ubiquitinyl-[E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme]-L-cysteine +
CC         [acceptor protein]-L-lysine = [E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme]-L-
CC         cysteine + N(6)-ubiquitinyl-[acceptor protein]-L-lysine.;
CC         EC=2.3.2.27; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:18508925,
CC         ECO:0000305|PubMed:12686616};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Protein modification; protein ubiquitination.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12686616, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18508925}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Identified in the GID complex. In the absence of glucose, the
CC       complex contains VID30/GID1, the E3 ubiquitin-ligase RMD5/GID2,
CC       VID28/GID5, GID7, GID8, and FYV10/GID9. When cells are shifted to
CC       glucose-containing medium, VID24/GID4 is induced and becomes part of
CC       the complex (PubMed:22645139). Interacts with FYV10/GID9; the
CC       interaction is direct (PubMed:22044534). Within the GID complex,
CC       interacts directly with GID8, FYV10/GID9 and VID28/GID5
CC       (PubMed:22645139). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22044534,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22645139}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q12508; P53076: VID30; NbExp=8; IntAct=EBI-38868, EBI-24173;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12686616}.
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DR   EMBL; Z70202; CAA94094.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; Z68329; CAA92712.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY557796; AAS56122.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BK006938; DAA12095.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; S67312; S67312.
DR   RefSeq; NP_010541.3; NM_001180563.3.
DR   PDB; 7NS4; EM; 3.90 A; b=1-421.
DR   PDBsum; 7NS4; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q12508; -.
DR   SMR; Q12508; -.
DR   BioGRID; 32305; 80.
DR   ComplexPortal; CPX-301; GID ubiquitin ligase complex.
DR   DIP; DIP-1835N; -.
DR   IntAct; Q12508; 6.
DR   MINT; Q12508; -.
DR   STRING; 4932.YDR255C; -.
DR   MaxQB; Q12508; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q12508; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q12508; -.
DR   TopDownProteomics; Q12508; -.
DR   EnsemblFungi; YDR255C_mRNA; YDR255C; YDR255C.
DR   GeneID; 851842; -.
DR   KEGG; sce:YDR255C; -.
DR   SGD; S000002663; RMD5.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:YDR255C; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2817; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000153203; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_020227_2_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q12508; -.
DR   OMA; PYSLPCH; -.
DR   BioCyc; YEAST:G3O-29827-MON; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00143; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q12508; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002311; Chromosome IV.
DR   RNAct; Q12508; protein.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0034657; C:GID complex; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; HDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005777; C:peroxisome; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0061630; F:ubiquitin protein ligase activity; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0045721; P:negative regulation of gluconeogenesis; IMP:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0043161; P:proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process; IMP:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0006511; P:ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process; IMP:SGD.
DR   CDD; cd16652; dRing_Rmd5p_like; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.40.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR024964; CTLH/CRA.
DR   InterPro; IPR006595; CTLH_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR045098; Fyv10_fam.
DR   InterPro; IPR027711; Rmd5.
DR   InterPro; IPR037683; Rmd5_dRing.
DR   InterPro; IPR044063; ZF_RING_GID.
DR   InterPro; IPR013083; Znf_RING/FYVE/PHD.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR12170; PTHR12170; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR12170:SF3; PTHR12170:SF3; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF10607; CLTH; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00668; CTLH; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50897; CTLH; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51867; ZF_RING_GID; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Cytoplasm; Metal-binding; Reference proteome; Transferase;
KW   Ubl conjugation pathway; Zinc; Zinc-finger.
FT   CHAIN           1..421
FT                   /note="E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RMD5"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000097361"
FT   DOMAIN          176..236
FT                   /note="CTLH"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00058"
FT   ZN_FING         361..404
FT                   /note="RING-Gid-type"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01215"
FT   MUTAGEN         379
FT                   /note="C->S: Abolishes FBP1 ubiquitination and
FT                   degradation."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18508925"
SQ   SEQUENCE   421 AA;  49169 MW;  B814479D30E072E3 CRC64;
     MSELLDSFET EFAKFYTDSN LEETNLQKCL DHTHEFKSQL KKLKAHLNKH IQESKPEVYN
     KLSDKEKQKF KRKRELIIEK LSKSQRQWDH SVKKQIKYVS QQSNRFNKST LNKLKEFDID
     SVYVNKLPKE TMENVNEAIG YHILRYSIDN MPLGNKNEAF QYLKDVYGIT NKESTEFIEM
     GQIVHDLKKG DTESCLKWCS NEMESLSSNH TALSSLKFDL YTLSAMQIVK HGNPVELYYQ
     ITQNAPLDCF RHREKELMQN VVPLLTKSLI GQPIEDIDSK VNKELKECTS LFIKEYCAAK
     HIFFDSPLFL IVLSGLISFQ FFIKYKTIRE LAHVDWTTKD ELPFDVKLPD FLTHFHPIFI
     CPVLKEETTT ENPPYSLACH HIISKKALDR LSKNGTITFK CPYCPVNTSM SSTKKVRFVM
     L
 
 
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