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RMLB_SHIFL
ID   RMLB_SHIFL              Reviewed;         361 AA.
AC   P37777; Q54162;
DT   01-OCT-1994, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1997, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 149.
DE   RecName: Full=dTDP-glucose 4,6-dehydratase {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27830};
DE            EC=4.2.1.46 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27830};
GN   Name=rfbB; OrderedLocusNames=SF2104, S2227;
OS   Shigella flexneri.
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Shigella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=623;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=PE577 / Serotype 2a;
RX   PubMed=8170390; DOI=10.1111/j.1365-2958.1994.tb00308.x;
RA   Macpherson D.F., Manning P.A., Morona R.;
RT   "Characterization of the dTDP-rhamnose biosynthetic genes encoded in the
RT   rfb locus of Shigella flexneri.";
RL   Mol. Microbiol. 11:281-292(1994).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=YSH6200 / Serotype 2a;
RX   PubMed=8157605; DOI=10.1128/jb.176.8.2362-2373.1994;
RA   Rajakumar K., Jost B.H., Sasakawa C., Okada N., Yoshikawa M., Adler B.;
RT   "Nucleotide sequence of the rhamnose biosynthetic operon of Shigella
RT   flexneri 2a and role of lipopolysaccharide in virulence.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 176:2362-2373(1994).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=301 / Serotype 2a;
RX   PubMed=12384590; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkf566;
RA   Jin Q., Yuan Z., Xu J., Wang Y., Shen Y., Lu W., Wang J., Liu H., Yang J.,
RA   Yang F., Zhang X., Zhang J., Yang G., Wu H., Qu D., Dong J., Sun L.,
RA   Xue Y., Zhao A., Gao Y., Zhu J., Kan B., Ding K., Chen S., Cheng H.,
RA   Yao Z., He B., Chen R., Ma D., Qiang B., Wen Y., Hou Y., Yu J.;
RT   "Genome sequence of Shigella flexneri 2a: insights into pathogenicity
RT   through comparison with genomes of Escherichia coli K12 and O157.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 30:4432-4441(2002).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700930 / 2457T / Serotype 2a;
RX   PubMed=12704152; DOI=10.1128/iai.71.5.2775-2786.2003;
RA   Wei J., Goldberg M.B., Burland V., Venkatesan M.M., Deng W., Fournier G.,
RA   Mayhew G.F., Plunkett G. III, Rose D.J., Darling A., Mau B., Perna N.T.,
RA   Payne S.M., Runyen-Janecky L.J., Zhou S., Schwartz D.C., Blattner F.R.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence and comparative genomics of Shigella flexneri
RT   serotype 2a strain 2457T.";
RL   Infect. Immun. 71:2775-2786(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the dehydration of dTDP-D-glucose to form dTDP-6-
CC       deoxy-D-xylo-4-hexulose via a three-step process involving oxidation,
CC       dehydration and reduction. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27830}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=dTDP-alpha-D-glucose = dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-alpha-D-glucose
CC         + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17221, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:57477,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57649; EC=4.2.1.46;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27830};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=NAD(+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57540;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27830};
CC       Note=Binds 1 NAD(+) per subunit. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27830};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Carbohydrate biosynthesis; dTDP-L-rhamnose biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P37759}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Bacterial outer membrane biogenesis; LPS O-antigen
CC       biosynthesis. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P37759}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27830}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the NAD(P)-dependent epimerase/dehydratase
CC       family. dTDP-glucose dehydratase subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27830}.
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DR   EMBL; X71970; CAA50767.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; L14842; AAA53679.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AE005674; AAN43643.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AE014073; AAP17472.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; S41534; S41534.
DR   RefSeq; NP_707936.1; NC_004337.2.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000699404.1; NZ_UIQL01000033.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P37777; -.
DR   SMR; P37777; -.
DR   STRING; 198214.SF2104; -.
DR   PRIDE; P37777; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAN43643; AAN43643; SF2104.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAP17472; AAP17472; S2227.
DR   GeneID; 1025931; -.
DR   KEGG; sfl:SF2104; -.
DR   KEGG; sft:NCTC1_02312; -.
DR   KEGG; sfx:S2227; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|198214.7.peg.2512; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_007383_1_14_6; -.
DR   OMA; EWCQHVQ; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 707977at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00124; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00281; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001006; Chromosome.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002673; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0008460; F:dTDP-glucose 4,6-dehydratase activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0019305; P:dTDP-rhamnose biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   GO; GO:0045226; P:extracellular polysaccharide biosynthetic process; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0009103; P:lipopolysaccharide biosynthetic process; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0009243; P:O antigen biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd05246; dTDP_GD_SDR_e; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR005888; dTDP_Gluc_deHydtase.
DR   InterPro; IPR016040; NAD(P)-bd_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF16363; GDP_Man_Dehyd; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01181; dTDP_gluc_dehyt; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis; Lyase; NAD; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..361
FT                   /note="dTDP-glucose 4,6-dehydratase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000183244"
FT   ACT_SITE        134
FT                   /note="Proton donor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27830"
FT   ACT_SITE        135
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27830"
FT   ACT_SITE        167
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27830"
FT   BINDING         11..12
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27830"
FT   BINDING         32..35
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27830"
FT   BINDING         58..59
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27830"
FT   BINDING         80..84
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27830"
FT   BINDING         84
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26391"
FT   BINDING         99
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27830"
FT   BINDING         133
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26391"
FT   BINDING         167..171
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27830"
FT   BINDING         196
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26391"
FT   BINDING         197
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27830"
FT   BINDING         206..207
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26391"
FT   BINDING         222..224
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26391"
FT   BINDING         231
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26391"
FT   BINDING         266
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26391"
FT   BINDING         296..300
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26391"
FT   CONFLICT        4
FT                   /note="L -> P (in Ref. 1; CAA50767)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        70..76
FT                   /note="AQHQPDA -> RTAPARR (in Ref. 1; CAA50767)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        151
FT                   /note="A -> T (in Ref. 1; CAA50767)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        160..164
FT                   /note="AYAPS -> TKRQN (in Ref. 1; CAA50767)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        174
FT                   /note="S -> N (in Ref. 1; CAA50767)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   361 AA;  40575 MW;  CB880B2FF899F909 CRC64;
     MKILVTGGAG FIGSAVVRHI INNTQDSVVN VDKLTYAGNL ESLADVSDSE RYAFEHADIC
     DAVAMSRIFA QHQPDAVMHL AAESHVDRSI TGPAAFIETN IVGTYVLLEA ARNYWSALND
     EKKKSFRFHH ISTDEVYGDL PHPDEANNNE ALPLFTETTA YAPSSPYSAS KASSDHLVRA
     WKRTYGLPTI VTNCSNNYGP YHFPEKLIPL VILNALEGKA LPIYGKGDQI RDWLYVEDHA
     RALYTVVTEG KAGETYNIGG HNEKKNIDVV LTICDLLDEI VPKEKSYREQ ITYVADRPGH
     DRRYAIDADK ISRELGWKPQ ETFESGIRKT VEWYLANTNW VENVKSGTYQ SWIEQNYEGR
     Q
 
 
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