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RMLC_ECOLI
ID   RMLC_ECOLI              Reviewed;         185 AA.
AC   P37745;
DT   01-OCT-1994, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-1994, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 151.
DE   RecName: Full=dTDP-4-dehydrorhamnose 3,5-epimerase {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26394};
DE            EC=5.1.3.13 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26394};
DE   AltName: Full=Thymidine diphospho-4-keto-rhamnose 3,5-epimerase {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26394};
DE   AltName: Full=dTDP-4-keto-6-deoxyglucose 3,5-epimerase {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26394};
DE   AltName: Full=dTDP-6-deoxy-D-xylo-4-hexulose 3,5-epimerase {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26394};
DE   AltName: Full=dTDP-L-rhamnose synthase {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26394};
GN   Name=rfbC; Synonyms=rmlC; OrderedLocusNames=b2038, JW2023;
OS   Escherichia coli (strain K12).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=83333;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / W3110 / ATCC 27325 / DSM 5911;
RX   PubMed=7517390; DOI=10.1128/jb.176.13.4133-4143.1994;
RA   Yao Z., Valvano M.A.;
RT   "Genetic analysis of the O-specific lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis region
RT   (rfb) of Escherichia coli K-12 W3110: identification of genes that confer
RT   group 6 specificity to Shigella flexneri serotypes Y and 4a.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 176:4133-4143(1994).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / WG1;
RX   PubMed=7517391; DOI=10.1128/jb.176.13.4144-4156.1994;
RA   Stevenson G., Neal B., Liu D., Hobbs M., Packer N.H., Batley M.,
RA   Redmond J.W., Lindquist L., Reeves P.R.;
RT   "Structure of the O antigen of Escherichia coli K-12 and the sequence of
RT   its rfb gene cluster.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 176:4144-4156(1994).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / W3110 / ATCC 27325 / DSM 5911;
RX   PubMed=9097040; DOI=10.1093/dnares/3.6.379;
RA   Itoh T., Aiba H., Baba T., Fujita K., Hayashi K., Inada T., Isono K.,
RA   Kasai H., Kimura S., Kitakawa M., Kitagawa M., Makino K., Miki T.,
RA   Mizobuchi K., Mori H., Mori T., Motomura K., Nakade S., Nakamura Y.,
RA   Nashimoto H., Nishio Y., Oshima T., Saito N., Sampei G., Seki Y.,
RA   Sivasundaram S., Tagami H., Takeda J., Takemoto K., Wada C., Yamamoto Y.,
RA   Horiuchi T.;
RT   "A 460-kb DNA sequence of the Escherichia coli K-12 genome corresponding to
RT   the 40.1-50.0 min region on the linkage map.";
RL   DNA Res. 3:379-392(1996).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MG1655 / ATCC 47076;
RX   PubMed=9278503; DOI=10.1126/science.277.5331.1453;
RA   Blattner F.R., Plunkett G. III, Bloch C.A., Perna N.T., Burland V.,
RA   Riley M., Collado-Vides J., Glasner J.D., Rode C.K., Mayhew G.F.,
RA   Gregor J., Davis N.W., Kirkpatrick H.A., Goeden M.A., Rose D.J., Mau B.,
RA   Shao Y.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of Escherichia coli K-12.";
RL   Science 277:1453-1462(1997).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / W3110 / ATCC 27325 / DSM 5911;
RX   PubMed=16738553; DOI=10.1038/msb4100049;
RA   Hayashi K., Morooka N., Yamamoto Y., Fujita K., Isono K., Choi S.,
RA   Ohtsubo E., Baba T., Wanner B.L., Mori H., Horiuchi T.;
RT   "Highly accurate genome sequences of Escherichia coli K-12 strains MG1655
RT   and W3110.";
RL   Mol. Syst. Biol. 2:E1-E5(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the epimerization of the C3' and C5'positions of
CC       dTDP-6-deoxy-D-xylo-4-hexulose, forming dTDP-6-deoxy-L-lyxo-4-hexulose.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26394}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-alpha-D-glucose = dTDP-4-dehydro-beta-
CC         L-rhamnose; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16969, ChEBI:CHEBI:57649,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:62830; EC=5.1.3.13;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26394};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Carbohydrate biosynthesis; dTDP-L-rhamnose biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26394}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Bacterial outer membrane biogenesis; LPS O-antigen
CC       biosynthesis. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26394}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P26394}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       P37745; P0A6F5: groEL; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-557071, EBI-543750;
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the dTDP-4-dehydrorhamnose 3,5-epimerase family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; U03041; AAC31630.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U09876; AAB88401.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U00096; AAC75099.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP009048; BAA15880.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; I69651; I69651.
DR   RefSeq; NP_416542.1; NC_000913.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_001100981.1; NZ_LN832404.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P37745; -.
DR   SMR; P37745; -.
DR   BioGRID; 4261258; 244.
DR   DIP; DIP-10681N; -.
DR   IntAct; P37745; 3.
DR   STRING; 511145.b2038; -.
DR   jPOST; P37745; -.
DR   PaxDb; P37745; -.
DR   PRIDE; P37745; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAC75099; AAC75099; b2038.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAA15880; BAA15880; BAA15880.
DR   GeneID; 947482; -.
DR   KEGG; ecj:JW2023; -.
DR   KEGG; eco:b2038; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|1411691.4.peg.213; -.
DR   EchoBASE; EB1922; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1898; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_090940_1_1_6; -.
DR   InParanoid; P37745; -.
DR   OMA; RGVFLEW; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P37745; -.
DR   BioCyc; EcoCyc:DTDPDEHYDRHAMEPIM-MON; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:DTDPDEHYDRHAMEPIM-MON; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00124; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00281; -.
DR   PRO; PR:P37745; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000318; Chromosome.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000625; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0008830; F:dTDP-4-dehydrorhamnose 3,5-epimerase activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0016854; F:racemase and epimerase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0033692; P:cellular polysaccharide biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006974; P:cellular response to DNA damage stimulus; IMP:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0019305; P:dTDP-rhamnose biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0045226; P:extracellular polysaccharide biosynthetic process; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0009103; P:lipopolysaccharide biosynthetic process; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0009243; P:O antigen biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   GO; GO:0046677; P:response to antibiotic; IMP:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0009411; P:response to UV; IMP:EcoCyc.
DR   Gene3D; 2.60.120.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000888; dTDP_sugar_isom.
DR   InterPro; IPR014710; RmlC-like_jellyroll.
DR   InterPro; IPR011051; RmlC_Cupin_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR21047; PTHR21047; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00908; dTDP_sugar_isom; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51182; SSF51182; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01221; rmlC; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Carbohydrate metabolism; Isomerase; Lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..185
FT                   /note="dTDP-4-dehydrorhamnose 3,5-epimerase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000207978"
FT   ACT_SITE        62
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9HU21"
FT   ACT_SITE        132
FT                   /note="Proton donor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9HU21"
FT   BINDING         23
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9HU21"
FT   BINDING         28
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9HU21"
FT   BINDING         47..49
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9HU21"
FT   BINDING         59
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9HU21"
FT   BINDING         72
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9HU21"
FT   BINDING         119
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9HU21"
FT   BINDING         143
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9HU21"
FT   BINDING         168
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9HU21"
FT   SITE            138
FT                   /note="Participates in a stacking interaction with the
FT                   thymidine ring of dTDP-4-oxo-6-deoxyglucose"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5SFD1"
SQ   SEQUENCE   185 AA;  21270 MW;  60C50851A7046BA4 CRC64;
     MNVIRTEIED VLILEPRVFG DDRGFFYESF NQSAFEHILG YPVSFVQDNH SRSSKNVLRG
     LHFQRGEYAQ DKLVRCTHGA VFDVAVDIRP NSVSFGKWVG VLLSADNKQQ LWIPKGFAHG
     FLVLSDIAEF QYKTTNYYHP ESDCGICWND ERIAIDWPQT SGLILSPKDE RLFTLDELIR
     LKLIA
 
 
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