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RN216_HUMAN
ID   RN216_HUMAN             Reviewed;         866 AA.
AC   Q9NWF9; Q6Y691; Q75ML7; Q7Z2H7; Q7Z7C1; Q8NHW7; Q9NYT1;
DT   26-SEP-2001, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   04-JAN-2005, sequence version 3.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 190.
DE   RecName: Full=E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF216;
DE            EC=2.3.2.27;
DE   AltName: Full=RING finger protein 216;
DE   AltName: Full=RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase RNF216 {ECO:0000305};
DE   AltName: Full=Triad domain-containing protein 3;
DE   AltName: Full=Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme 7-interacting protein 1;
DE   AltName: Full=Zinc finger protein inhibiting NF-kappa-B;
GN   Name=RNF216; Synonyms=TRIAD3, UBCE7IP1, ZIN;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 3), AND INTERACTION WITH RIPK1.
RX   PubMed=11854271; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m108675200;
RA   Chen D., Li X., Zhai Z., Shu H.-B.;
RT   "A novel zinc finger protein interacts with receptor-interacting protein
RT   (RIP) and inhibits tumor necrosis factor (TNF)- and IL1-induced NF-kappa B
RT   activation.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 277:15985-15991(2002).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1; 2 AND 3), FUNCTION, AND INTERACTION
RP   WITH TLR3; TLR4; TLR5 AND TLR9.
RC   TISSUE=Placenta;
RX   PubMed=15107846; DOI=10.1038/ni1066;
RA   Chuang T.-H., Ulevitch R.J.;
RT   "Triad3A, an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase regulating Toll-like receptors.";
RL   Nat. Immunol. 5:495-502(2004).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RC   TISSUE=Endometrium;
RX   PubMed=17974005; DOI=10.1186/1471-2164-8-399;
RA   Bechtel S., Rosenfelder H., Duda A., Schmidt C.P., Ernst U.,
RA   Wellenreuther R., Mehrle A., Schuster C., Bahr A., Bloecker H., Heubner D.,
RA   Hoerlein A., Michel G., Wedler H., Koehrer K., Ottenwaelder B., Poustka A.,
RA   Wiemann S., Schupp I.;
RT   "The full-ORF clone resource of the German cDNA consortium.";
RL   BMC Genomics 8:399-399(2007).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=12853948; DOI=10.1038/nature01782;
RA   Hillier L.W., Fulton R.S., Fulton L.A., Graves T.A., Pepin K.H.,
RA   Wagner-McPherson C., Layman D., Maas J., Jaeger S., Walker R., Wylie K.,
RA   Sekhon M., Becker M.C., O'Laughlin M.D., Schaller M.E., Fewell G.A.,
RA   Delehaunty K.D., Miner T.L., Nash W.E., Cordes M., Du H., Sun H.,
RA   Edwards J., Bradshaw-Cordum H., Ali J., Andrews S., Isak A., Vanbrunt A.,
RA   Nguyen C., Du F., Lamar B., Courtney L., Kalicki J., Ozersky P.,
RA   Bielicki L., Scott K., Holmes A., Harkins R., Harris A., Strong C.M.,
RA   Hou S., Tomlinson C., Dauphin-Kohlberg S., Kozlowicz-Reilly A., Leonard S.,
RA   Rohlfing T., Rock S.M., Tin-Wollam A.-M., Abbott A., Minx P., Maupin R.,
RA   Strowmatt C., Latreille P., Miller N., Johnson D., Murray J.,
RA   Woessner J.P., Wendl M.C., Yang S.-P., Schultz B.R., Wallis J.W.,
RA   Spieth J., Bieri T.A., Nelson J.O., Berkowicz N., Wohldmann P.E.,
RA   Cook L.L., Hickenbotham M.T., Eldred J., Williams D., Bedell J.A.,
RA   Mardis E.R., Clifton S.W., Chissoe S.L., Marra M.A., Raymond C., Haugen E.,
RA   Gillett W., Zhou Y., James R., Phelps K., Iadanoto S., Bubb K., Simms E.,
RA   Levy R., Clendenning J., Kaul R., Kent W.J., Furey T.S., Baertsch R.A.,
RA   Brent M.R., Keibler E., Flicek P., Bork P., Suyama M., Bailey J.A.,
RA   Portnoy M.E., Torrents D., Chinwalla A.T., Gish W.R., Eddy S.R.,
RA   McPherson J.D., Olson M.V., Eichler E.E., Green E.D., Waterston R.H.,
RA   Wilson R.K.;
RT   "The DNA sequence of human chromosome 7.";
RL   Nature 424:157-164(2003).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RC   TISSUE=Kidney, and Uterus;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 450-866 (ISOFORMS 1/2/3).
RC   TISSUE=Embryo;
RX   PubMed=14702039; DOI=10.1038/ng1285;
RA   Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R.,
RA   Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H.,
RA   Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S.,
RA   Yamamoto J., Saito K., Kawai Y., Isono Y., Nakamura Y., Nagahari K.,
RA   Murakami K., Yasuda T., Iwayanagi T., Wagatsuma M., Shiratori A., Sudo H.,
RA   Hosoiri T., Kaku Y., Kodaira H., Kondo H., Sugawara M., Takahashi M.,
RA   Kanda K., Yokoi T., Furuya T., Kikkawa E., Omura Y., Abe K., Kamihara K.,
RA   Katsuta N., Sato K., Tanikawa M., Yamazaki M., Ninomiya K., Ishibashi T.,
RA   Yamashita H., Murakawa K., Fujimori K., Tanai H., Kimata M., Watanabe M.,
RA   Hiraoka S., Chiba Y., Ishida S., Ono Y., Takiguchi S., Watanabe S.,
RA   Yosida M., Hotuta T., Kusano J., Kanehori K., Takahashi-Fujii A., Hara H.,
RA   Tanase T.-O., Nomura Y., Togiya S., Komai F., Hara R., Takeuchi K.,
RA   Arita M., Imose N., Musashino K., Yuuki H., Oshima A., Sasaki N.,
RA   Aotsuka S., Yoshikawa Y., Matsunawa H., Ichihara T., Shiohata N., Sano S.,
RA   Moriya S., Momiyama H., Satoh N., Takami S., Terashima Y., Suzuki O.,
RA   Nakagawa S., Senoh A., Mizoguchi H., Goto Y., Shimizu F., Wakebe H.,
RA   Hishigaki H., Watanabe T., Sugiyama A., Takemoto M., Kawakami B.,
RA   Yamazaki M., Watanabe K., Kumagai A., Itakura S., Fukuzumi Y., Fujimori Y.,
RA   Komiyama M., Tashiro H., Tanigami A., Fujiwara T., Ono T., Yamada K.,
RA   Fujii Y., Ozaki K., Hirao M., Ohmori Y., Kawabata A., Hikiji T.,
RA   Kobatake N., Inagaki H., Ikema Y., Okamoto S., Okitani R., Kawakami T.,
RA   Noguchi S., Itoh T., Shigeta K., Senba T., Matsumura K., Nakajima Y.,
RA   Mizuno T., Morinaga M., Sasaki M., Togashi T., Oyama M., Hata H.,
RA   Watanabe M., Komatsu T., Mizushima-Sugano J., Satoh T., Shirai Y.,
RA   Takahashi Y., Nakagawa K., Okumura K., Nagase T., Nomura N., Kikuchi H.,
RA   Masuho Y., Yamashita R., Nakai K., Yada T., Nakamura Y., Ohara O.,
RA   Isogai T., Sugano S.;
RT   "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human
RT   cDNAs.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004).
RN   [7]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 509-866 (ISOFORMS 1/2/3).
RA   van der Reijden B.A., Jansen J.H.;
RT   "Identification of a novel TRIAD protein, TRIAD3.";
RL   Submitted (JAN-2000) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [8]
RP   INTERACTION WITH HIV VIF PROTEIN (ISOFORM 3) (MICROBIAL INFECTION).
RX   PubMed=15367624; DOI=10.1128/jvi.78.19.10574-10581.2004;
RA   Feng F., Davis A., Lake J.A., Carr J., Xia W., Burrell C., Li P.;
RT   "Ring finger protein ZIN interacts with human immunodeficiency virus type 1
RT   Vif.";
RL   J. Virol. 78:10574-10581(2004).
RN   [9]
RP   FUNCTION, AND INTERACTION WITH TRAF3.
RX   PubMed=19893624; DOI=10.1371/journal.ppat.1000650;
RA   Nakhaei P., Mesplede T., Solis M., Sun Q., Zhao T., Yang L., Chuang T.H.,
RA   Ware C.F., Lin R., Hiscott J.;
RT   "The E3 ubiquitin ligase Triad3A negatively regulates the RIG-I/MAVS
RT   signaling pathway by targeting TRAF3 for degradation.";
RL   PLoS Pathog. 5:E1000650-E1000650(2009).
RN   [10]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-419, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma, and Erythroleukemia;
RX   PubMed=23186163; DOI=10.1021/pr300630k;
RA   Zhou H., Di Palma S., Preisinger C., Peng M., Polat A.N., Heck A.J.,
RA   Mohammed S.;
RT   "Toward a comprehensive characterization of a human cancer cell
RT   phosphoproteome.";
RL   J. Proteome Res. 12:260-271(2013).
RN   [11]
RP   SUMOYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT LYS-448 AND LYS-658, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=25218447; DOI=10.1038/nsmb.2890;
RA   Hendriks I.A., D'Souza R.C., Yang B., Verlaan-de Vries M., Mann M.,
RA   Vertegaal A.C.;
RT   "Uncovering global SUMOylation signaling networks in a site-specific
RT   manner.";
RL   Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 21:927-936(2014).
RN   [12]
RP   SUMOYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT LYS-351, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=25772364; DOI=10.1016/j.celrep.2015.02.033;
RA   Hendriks I.A., Treffers L.W., Verlaan-de Vries M., Olsen J.V.,
RA   Vertegaal A.C.;
RT   "SUMO-2 orchestrates chromatin modifiers in response to DNA damage.";
RL   Cell Rep. 10:1778-1791(2015).
RN   [13]
RP   SUMOYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT LYS-351 AND LYS-658, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=25755297; DOI=10.1074/mcp.o114.044792;
RA   Xiao Z., Chang J.G., Hendriks I.A., Sigurdsson J.O., Olsen J.V.,
RA   Vertegaal A.C.;
RT   "System-wide analysis of SUMOylation dynamics in response to replication
RT   stress reveals novel small ubiquitin-like modified target proteins and
RT   acceptor lysines relevant for genome stability.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 14:1419-1434(2015).
RN   [14]
RP   SUMOYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT LYS-100; LYS-351; LYS-354; LYS-425;
RP   LYS-430; LYS-448; LYS-459; LYS-485; LYS-619; LYS-658; LYS-666; LYS-765 AND
RP   LYS-773, SUMOYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT LYS-80 AND LYS-89 (ISOFORM
RP   2), AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=28112733; DOI=10.1038/nsmb.3366;
RA   Hendriks I.A., Lyon D., Young C., Jensen L.J., Vertegaal A.C.,
RA   Nielsen M.L.;
RT   "Site-specific mapping of the human SUMO proteome reveals co-modification
RT   with phosphorylation.";
RL   Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 24:325-336(2017).
RN   [15]
RP   VARIANTS GDHS CYS-660 AND CYS-694.
RX   PubMed=23656588; DOI=10.1056/nejmoa1215993;
RA   Margolin D.H., Kousi M., Chan Y.M., Lim E.T., Schmahmann J.D.,
RA   Hadjivassiliou M., Hall J.E., Adam I., Dwyer A., Plummer L., Aldrin S.V.,
RA   O'Rourke J., Kirby A., Lage K., Milunsky A., Milunsky J.M., Chan J.,
RA   Hedley-Whyte E.T., Daly M.J., Katsanis N., Seminara S.B.;
RT   "Ataxia, dementia, and hypogonadotropism caused by disordered
RT   ubiquitination.";
RL   N. Engl. J. Med. 368:1992-2003(2013).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Isoform 1 acts as an E3 ubiquitin ligase, which accepts
CC       ubiquitin from specific E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes, and then
CC       transfers it to substrates promoting their degradation by the
CC       proteasome. Promotes degradation of TRAF3, TLR4 and TLR9. Contributes
CC       to the regulation of antiviral responses. Down-regulates activation of
CC       NF-kappa-B, IRF3 activation and IFNB production. Isoform 3 inhibits TNF
CC       and IL-1 mediated activation of NF-kappa-B. Promotes TNF and RIP
CC       mediated apoptosis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15107846,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:19893624}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=S-ubiquitinyl-[E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme]-L-cysteine +
CC         [acceptor protein]-L-lysine = [E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme]-L-
CC         cysteine + N(6)-ubiquitinyl-[acceptor protein]-L-lysine.;
CC         EC=2.3.2.27;
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Protein modification; protein ubiquitination.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with UBE2L3 and to some extent with UBE2L6.
CC       Interacts with TRAF3, TLR3, TLR4, TLR5 and TLR9. Isoform 3/ZIN binds
CC       RIPK1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11854271, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15107846,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:19893624}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: (Microbial infection) Isoform 3/ZIN binds RIPK1 and HIV Vif.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15367624}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q9NWF9; O75808: CAPN15; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-723313, EBI-6149008;
CC       Q9NWF9; Q92567-2: FAM168A; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-723313, EBI-11978259;
CC       Q9NWF9; O15037: KHNYN; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-723313, EBI-6148525;
CC       Q9NWF9; Q14149: MORC3; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-723313, EBI-2556145;
CC       Q9NWF9; Q8N3F0: MTURN; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-723313, EBI-11980301;
CC       Q9NWF9; Q96CV9: OPTN; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-723313, EBI-748974;
CC       Q9NWF9; P21580: TNFAIP3; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-723313, EBI-527670;
CC       Q9NWF9; Q9BSL1: UBAC1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-723313, EBI-749370;
CC       Q9NWF9; P57075-2: UBASH3A; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-723313, EBI-7353612;
CC       Q9NWF9; Q8TF42: UBASH3B; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-723313, EBI-1380492;
CC       Q9NWF9; P68036: UBE2L3; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-723313, EBI-711173;
CC       Q9NWF9; O14933: UBE2L6; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-723313, EBI-2129974;
CC       Q9NWF9; P45974-2: USP5; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-723313, EBI-12072186;
CC       Q9NWF9; Q5VVQ6: YOD1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-723313, EBI-2510804;
CC       Q9NWF9; Q8N6M9: ZFAND2A; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-723313, EBI-3921109;
CC       Q9NWF9-3; P12504: vif; Xeno; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-723337, EBI-779991;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=3;
CC       Name=1; Synonyms=TRIAD3A;
CC         IsoId=Q9NWF9-2; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2; Synonyms=TRIAD3B;
CC         IsoId=Q9NWF9-1; Sequence=VSP_012444;
CC       Name=3; Synonyms=ZIN, TRIAD3;
CC         IsoId=Q9NWF9-3; Sequence=VSP_012443;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Ubiquitous, with the highest levels of expression
CC       in testis and peripheral blood leukocytes.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The RING-type zinc finger domain mediates binding to an E2
CC       ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- PTM: Auto-ubiquitinated.
CC   -!- DISEASE: Gordon Holmes syndrome (GDHS) [MIM:212840]: A disease
CC       characterized by cerebellar symptoms and signs of sex steroid
CC       deficiency. Clinical features include cerebellar and brain stem
CC       atrophy, cerebellar ataxia, hypothalamic LHRH deficiency,
CC       hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism, lack of secondary sexual
CC       characteristics, and infertility. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23656588}.
CC       Note=The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented
CC       in this entry.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: [Isoform 3]: 4 different alternatively spliced mRNAs
CC       code for this protein isoform. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=BAA91422.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Truncated N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AY062174; AAL38043.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AF513717; AAP47174.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AF513718; AAP47175.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY177396; AAO60361.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY177397; AAO60362.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY177398; AAO60363.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BX537406; CAD97648.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AC008167; AAS07532.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC000787; AAH00787.2; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC063825; AAH63825.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK000916; BAA91422.1; ALT_INIT; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AF228527; AAF36723.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS34594.1; -. [Q9NWF9-1]
DR   CCDS; CCDS34595.1; -. [Q9NWF9-2]
DR   RefSeq; NP_996994.1; NM_207111.3. [Q9NWF9-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_996999.1; NM_207116.2. [Q9NWF9-2]
DR   RefSeq; XP_005249842.1; XM_005249785.2. [Q9NWF9-1]
DR   RefSeq; XP_011513738.1; XM_011515436.1. [Q9NWF9-3]
DR   RefSeq; XP_016867852.1; XM_017012363.1.
DR   RefSeq; XP_016867854.1; XM_017012365.1.
DR   PDB; 7M4M; X-ray; 2.39 A; A/B=510-784.
DR   PDB; 7M4N; X-ray; 2.52 A; A/B=649-784.
DR   PDB; 7M4O; X-ray; 2.21 A; A=649-784.
DR   PDBsum; 7M4M; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7M4N; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7M4O; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9NWF9; -.
DR   SMR; Q9NWF9; -.
DR   BioGRID; 119981; 47.
DR   IntAct; Q9NWF9; 22.
DR   MINT; Q9NWF9; -.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000374552; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q9NWF9; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q9NWF9; -.
DR   BioMuta; RNF216; -.
DR   DMDM; 57015417; -.
DR   EPD; Q9NWF9; -.
DR   jPOST; Q9NWF9; -.
DR   MassIVE; Q9NWF9; -.
DR   MaxQB; Q9NWF9; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q9NWF9; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9NWF9; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 82933; -. [Q9NWF9-2]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 82934; -. [Q9NWF9-1]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 82935; -. [Q9NWF9-3]
DR   Antibodypedia; 11455; 215 antibodies from 28 providers.
DR   DNASU; 54476; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000389902.8; ENSP00000374552.3; ENSG00000011275.19. [Q9NWF9-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000425013.6; ENSP00000404602.2; ENSG00000011275.19. [Q9NWF9-2]
DR   GeneID; 54476; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:54476; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000389902.8; ENSP00000374552.3; NM_207111.4; NP_996994.1. [Q9NWF9-1]
DR   UCSC; uc003sox.3; human. [Q9NWF9-2]
DR   CTD; 54476; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 54476; -.
DR   GeneCards; RNF216; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:21698; RNF216.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000011275; Low tissue specificity.
DR   MalaCards; RNF216; -.
DR   MIM; 212840; phenotype.
DR   MIM; 609948; gene.
DR   neXtProt; NX_Q9NWF9; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000011275; -.
DR   Orphanet; 1173; Cerebellar ataxia-hypogonadism syndrome.
DR   PharmGKB; PA162401829; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000011275; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1812; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00510000048032; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_011576_1_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9NWF9; -.
DR   OMA; MDGNCTC; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1486032at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9NWF9; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF330852; -.
DR   PathwayCommons; Q9NWF9; -.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-936440; Negative regulators of DDX58/IFIH1 signaling.
DR   SignaLink; Q9NWF9; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00143; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 54476; 18 hits in 1122 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; RNF216; human.
DR   GeneWiki; RNF216; -.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 54476; -.
DR   Pharos; Q9NWF9; Tbio.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9NWF9; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 7.
DR   RNAct; Q9NWF9; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000011275; Expressed in right testis and 197 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9NWF9; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q9NWF9; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IDA:HPA.
DR   GO; GO:0005654; C:nucleoplasm; IDA:HPA.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IDA:LIFEdb.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0061630; F:ubiquitin protein ligase activity; EXP:Reactome.
DR   GO; GO:0006915; P:apoptotic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0032480; P:negative regulation of type I interferon production; TAS:Reactome.
DR   GO; GO:0043161; P:proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0070936; P:protein K48-linked ubiquitination; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0050691; P:regulation of defense response to virus by host; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0032648; P:regulation of interferon-beta production; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.40.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR002867; IBR_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR044066; TRIAD_supradom.
DR   InterPro; IPR013083; Znf_RING/FYVE/PHD.
DR   SMART; SM00647; IBR; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS51873; TRIAD; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Alternative splicing; Apoptosis; Coiled coil; Cytoplasm;
KW   Disease variant; Host-virus interaction; Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism;
KW   Isopeptide bond; Metal-binding; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; Repeat;
KW   Transferase; Ubl conjugation; Ubl conjugation pathway; Zinc; Zinc-finger.
FT   CHAIN           1..866
FT                   /note="E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF216"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000056293"
FT   ZN_FING         515..564
FT                   /note="RING-type 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   ZN_FING         583..648
FT                   /note="IBR-type"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   ZN_FING         675..703
FT                   /note="RING-type 2; atypical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   REGION          46..117
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          131..161
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          211..240
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          511..728
FT                   /note="TRIAD supradomain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   COILED          475..491
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   COILED          737..763
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   COMPBIAS        55..76
FT                   /note="Acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        133..154
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        688
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   BINDING         515
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   BINDING         518
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   BINDING         537
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   BINDING         540
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   BINDING         605
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   BINDING         608
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   BINDING         623
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   BINDING         628
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   BINDING         633
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   BINDING         636
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   BINDING         643
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   BINDING         648
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   BINDING         675
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   BINDING         678
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   BINDING         693
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   BINDING         695
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   BINDING         700
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="5"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   BINDING         703
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="5"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   BINDING         716
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="5"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   BINDING         724
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="5"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   MOD_RES         419
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   CROSSLNK        100
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in SUMO2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:28112733"
FT   CROSSLNK        351
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in SUMO2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:25755297,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:25772364, ECO:0007744|PubMed:28112733"
FT   CROSSLNK        354
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in SUMO2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:28112733"
FT   CROSSLNK        425
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in SUMO2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:28112733"
FT   CROSSLNK        430
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in SUMO2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:28112733"
FT   CROSSLNK        448
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in SUMO2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:25218447,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:28112733"
FT   CROSSLNK        459
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in SUMO2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:28112733"
FT   CROSSLNK        485
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in SUMO2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:28112733"
FT   CROSSLNK        619
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in SUMO2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:28112733"
FT   CROSSLNK        658
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in SUMO2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:25218447,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:25755297, ECO:0007744|PubMed:28112733"
FT   CROSSLNK        666
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in SUMO2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:28112733"
FT   CROSSLNK        765
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in SUMO2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:28112733"
FT   CROSSLNK        773
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in SUMO2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:28112733"
FT   VAR_SEQ         1..378
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 3)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:11854271,
FT                   ECO:0000303|PubMed:15107846"
FT                   /id="VSP_012443"
FT   VAR_SEQ         67
FT                   /note="E -> ETNKPQRSRPNLIKPAAQWQDLKRLGEERPKKSRAAFESDKSSYFSV
FT                   CNNPLFDSGAQ (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:15107846"
FT                   /id="VSP_012444"
FT   VARIANT         660
FT                   /note="R -> C (in GDHS; dbSNP:rs1335215379)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23656588"
FT                   /id="VAR_070048"
FT   VARIANT         694
FT                   /note="R -> C (in GDHS; dbSNP:rs387907368)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23656588"
FT                   /id="VAR_070049"
FT   CONFLICT        408
FT                   /note="L -> F (in Ref. 1; AAL38043)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   STRAND          601..604
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7M4M"
FT   TURN            606..608
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7M4M"
FT   STRAND          611..614
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7M4M"
FT   STRAND          620..622
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7M4M"
FT   TURN            626..628
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7M4M"
FT   STRAND          631..636
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7M4M"
FT   HELIX           641..643
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7M4M"
FT   HELIX           653..671
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7M4O"
FT   TURN            676..678
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7M4O"
FT   STRAND          681..687
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7M4O"
FT   STRAND          689..692
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7M4O"
FT   STRAND          698..700
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7M4O"
FT   TURN            701..703
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7M4O"
FT   STRAND          706..709
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7M4O"
FT   HELIX           710..712
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7M4O"
FT   STRAND          730..733
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7M4O"
FT   HELIX           737..758
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7M4O"
FT   STRAND          760..762
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7M4M"
FT   CROSSLNK        Q9NWF9-1:80
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in SUMO2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:28112733"
FT   CROSSLNK        Q9NWF9-1:89
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in SUMO2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:28112733"
SQ   SEQUENCE   866 AA;  99406 MW;  6A46B66A6569DE74 CRC64;
     MEEGNNNEEV IHLNNFHCHR GQEWINLRDG PITISDSSDE ERIPMLVTPA PQQHEEEDLD
     DDVILTEDDS EDDYGEFLDL GPPGISEFTK PSGQTEREPK PGPSHNQAAN DIVNPRSEQK
     VIILEEGSLL YTESDPLETQ NQSSEDSETE LLSNLGESAA LADDQAIEED CWLDHPYFQS
     LNQQPREITN QVVPQERQPE AELGRLLFQH EFPGPAFPRP EPQQGGISGP SSPQPAHPLG
     EFEDQQLASD DEEPGPAFPM QESQEPNLEN IWGQEAAEVD QELVELLVKE TEARFPDVAN
     GFIEEIIHFK NYYDLNVLCN FLLENPDYPK REDRIIINPS SSLLASQDET KLPKIDFFDY
     SKLTPLDQRC FIQAADLLMA DFKVLSSQDI KWALHELKGH YAITRKALSD AIKKWQELSP
     ETSGKRKKRK QMNQYSYIDF KFEQGDIKIE KRMFFLENKR RHCRSYDRRA LLPAVQQEQE
     FYEQKIKEMA EHEDFLLALQ MNEEQYQKDG QLIECRCCYG EFPFEELTQC ADAHLFCKEC
     LIRYAQEAVF GSGKLELSCM EGSCTCSFPT SELEKVLPQT ILYKYYERKA EEEVAAAYAD
     ELVRCPSCSF PALLDSDVKR FSCPNPHCRK ETCRKCQGLW KEHNGLTCEE LAEKDDIKYR
     TSIEEKMTAA RIRKCHKCGT GLIKSEGCNR MSCRCGAQMC YLCRVSINGY DHFCQHPRSP
     GAPCQECSRC SLWTDPTEDD EKLIEEIQKE AEEEQKRKNG ENTFKRIGPP LEKPVEKVQR
     VEALPRPVPQ NLPQPQMPPY AFAHPPFPLP PVRPVFNNFP LNMGPIPAPY VPPLPNVRVN
     YDFGPIHMPL EHNLPMHFGP QPRHRF
 
 
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