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RNC_CAMJE
ID   RNC_CAMJE               Reviewed;         224 AA.
AC   Q9PM40; Q0P7Z3;
DT   30-AUG-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2000, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 115.
DE   RecName: Full=Ribonuclease 3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104};
DE            EC=3.1.26.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104};
DE   AltName: Full=Ribonuclease III {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104};
DE            Short=RNase III {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104};
GN   Name=rnc {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104}; OrderedLocusNames=Cj1635c;
OS   Campylobacter jejuni subsp. jejuni serotype O:2 (strain ATCC 700819 / NCTC
OS   11168).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Epsilonproteobacteria; Campylobacterales;
OC   Campylobacteraceae; Campylobacter.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=192222;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700819 / NCTC 11168;
RX   PubMed=10688204; DOI=10.1038/35001088;
RA   Parkhill J., Wren B.W., Mungall K.L., Ketley J.M., Churcher C.M.,
RA   Basham D., Chillingworth T., Davies R.M., Feltwell T., Holroyd S.,
RA   Jagels K., Karlyshev A.V., Moule S., Pallen M.J., Penn C.W., Quail M.A.,
RA   Rajandream M.A., Rutherford K.M., van Vliet A.H.M., Whitehead S.,
RA   Barrell B.G.;
RT   "The genome sequence of the food-borne pathogen Campylobacter jejuni
RT   reveals hypervariable sequences.";
RL   Nature 403:665-668(2000).
RN   [2]
RP   FUNCTION.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700819 / NCTC 11168;
RX   PubMed=24270795; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkt1074;
RA   Fonfara I., Le Rhun A., Chylinski K., Makarova K.S., Lecrivain A.L.,
RA   Bzdrenga J., Koonin E.V., Charpentier E.;
RT   "Phylogeny of Cas9 determines functional exchangeability of dual-RNA and
RT   Cas9 among orthologous type II CRISPR-Cas systems.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 42:2577-2590(2014).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Digests double-stranded RNA. Involved in the processing of
CC       primary rRNA transcript to yield the immediate precursors to the large
CC       and small rRNAs (23S and 16S). Also processes some mRNAs, and tRNAs
CC       when they are encoded in the rRNA operon (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic
CC       repeat) is an adaptive immune system that provides protection against
CC       mobile genetic elements (viruses, transposable elements and conjugative
CC       plasmids). CRISPR clusters contain spacers, sequences complementary to
CC       antecedent mobile elements, and target invading nucleic acids. CRISPR
CC       clusters are transcribed and processed into CRISPR RNA (crRNA). In this
CC       organism endogenous ribonuclease 3 and Cas9 are required for correct
CC       coprocessing of pre-crRNA and the trans-encoded small RNA (tracrRNA).
CC       Cas9, crRNA and tracrRNA are required for cleavage of invading DNA
CC       (Probable). Complements pre-crRNA and tracrRNA coprocessing defects in
CC       an rnc deletion in S.pyogenes strain 370 (PubMed:24270795).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24270795, ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Endonucleolytic cleavage to 5'-phosphomonoester.; EC=3.1.26.3;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ribonuclease III family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00104}.
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DR   EMBL; AL111168; CAL35732.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; A81260; A81260.
DR   RefSeq; WP_002851153.1; NC_002163.1.
DR   RefSeq; YP_002345004.1; NC_002163.1.
DR   PDB; 3N3W; X-ray; 2.21 A; A/B=1-224.
DR   PDB; 3O2R; X-ray; 1.25 A; A/B/C/D=1-146.
DR   PDBsum; 3N3W; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3O2R; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9PM40; -.
DR   SMR; Q9PM40; -.
DR   IntAct; Q9PM40; 5.
DR   STRING; 192222.Cj1635c; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9PM40; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9PM40; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAL35732; CAL35732; Cj1635c.
DR   GeneID; 905908; -.
DR   KEGG; cje:Cj1635c; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|192222.6.peg.1611; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0571; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_000907_1_3_7; -.
DR   OMA; LTHKSCK; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000799; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004525; F:ribonuclease III activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019843; F:rRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006397; P:mRNA processing; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006364; P:rRNA processing; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0008033; P:tRNA processing; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd00593; RIBOc; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.1520.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00104; RNase_III; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR014720; dsRBD_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR011907; RNase_III.
DR   InterPro; IPR000999; RNase_III_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036389; RNase_III_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF00035; dsrm; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF14622; Ribonucleas_3_3; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00358; DSRM; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00535; RIBOc; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF69065; SSF69065; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR02191; RNaseIII; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50137; DS_RBD; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00517; RNASE_3_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50142; RNASE_3_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Cytoplasm; Endonuclease; Hydrolase; Magnesium; Metal-binding;
KW   mRNA processing; Nuclease; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW   rRNA processing; rRNA-binding; tRNA processing.
FT   CHAIN           1..224
FT                   /note="Ribonuclease 3"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000180383"
FT   DOMAIN          4..127
FT                   /note="RNase III"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104"
FT   DOMAIN          154..223
FT                   /note="DRBM"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104"
FT   ACT_SITE        44
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104"
FT   ACT_SITE        116
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104"
FT   BINDING         40
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104"
FT   BINDING         113
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104"
FT   BINDING         116
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104"
FT   HELIX           4..11
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3N3W"
FT   HELIX           18..24
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3N3W"
FT   HELIX           37..58
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3N3W"
FT   TURN            59..61
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3N3W"
FT   HELIX           67..75
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3N3W"
FT   HELIX           77..86
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3N3W"
FT   HELIX           89..91
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3N3W"
FT   HELIX           97..101
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3N3W"
FT   HELIX           104..106
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3N3W"
FT   HELIX           108..126
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3N3W"
FT   HELIX           128..142
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3N3W"
SQ   SEQUENCE   224 AA;  24964 MW;  4AB69FD394DB17CA CRC64;
     MKNIEKLEQS LTYEFKDKNL LIHALTHKSF KKSYNNERLE FLGDAVLDLV VGEYLFHKFA
     KDAEGDLSKL RAALVNEKSF AKIANSLNLG DFILMSVAEE NNGGKEKPSI LSDALEAIIG
     AIHLEAGFEF AKTIALRLIE KNFPQIDAKI LIKDYKTKLQ EITQGKIGQT PQYETVRAFG
     PDHLKQFEIA LMLDGKELAR AIAGSKKEAQ QMAAKIALEK LGAL
 
 
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