ID   RNC_RICAE               Reviewed;         227 AA.
AC   C3PMF3;
DT   22-SEP-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   16-JUN-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 68.
DE   RecName: Full=Ribonuclease 3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104};
DE            EC=3.1.26.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104};
DE   AltName: Full=Ribonuclease III {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104};
DE            Short=RNase III {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104};
GN   Name=rnc {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104}; OrderedLocusNames=RAF_ORF0146;
OS   Rickettsia africae (strain ESF-5).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Rickettsiales;
OC   Rickettsiaceae; Rickettsieae; Rickettsia; spotted fever group.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=347255;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ESF-5;
RX   PubMed=19379498; DOI=10.1186/1471-2164-10-166;
RA   Fournier P.-E., El Karkouri K., Leroy Q., Robert C., Giumelli B.,
RA   Renesto P., Socolovschi C., Parola P., Audic S., Raoult D.;
RT   "Analysis of the Rickettsia africae genome reveals that virulence
RT   acquisition in Rickettsia species may be explained by genome reduction.";
RL   BMC Genomics 10:166-166(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Digests double-stranded RNA. Involved in the processing of
CC       primary rRNA transcript to yield the immediate precursors to the large
CC       and small rRNAs (23S and 16S). Processes some mRNAs, and tRNAs when
CC       they are encoded in the rRNA operon. Processes pre-crRNA and tracrRNA
CC       of type II CRISPR loci if present in the organism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00104}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Endonucleolytic cleavage to 5'-phosphomonoester.; EC=3.1.26.3;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ribonuclease III family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00104}.
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC   Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC   Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR   EMBL; CP001612; ACP53113.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_004996667.1; NC_012633.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; C3PMF3; -.
DR   SMR; C3PMF3; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACP53113; ACP53113; RAF_ORF0146.
DR   GeneID; 45538753; -.
DR   KEGG; raf:RAF_ORF0146; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_000907_1_1_5; -.
DR   OMA; LTHKSCK; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002305; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004525; F:ribonuclease III activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019843; F:rRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006397; P:mRNA processing; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006364; P:rRNA processing; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0008033; P:tRNA processing; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd00593; RIBOc; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.1520.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00104; RNase_III; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR014720; dsRBD_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR011907; RNase_III.
DR   InterPro; IPR000999; RNase_III_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036389; RNase_III_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11207; PTHR11207; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00035; dsrm; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF14622; Ribonucleas_3_3; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00358; DSRM; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00535; RIBOc; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF69065; SSF69065; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR02191; RNaseIII; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50137; DS_RBD; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00517; RNASE_3_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50142; RNASE_3_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Endonuclease; Hydrolase; Magnesium; Metal-binding;
KW   mRNA processing; Nuclease; RNA-binding; rRNA processing; rRNA-binding;
KW   tRNA processing.
FT   CHAIN           1..227
FT                   /note="Ribonuclease 3"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000202844"
FT   DOMAIN          4..133
FT                   /note="RNase III"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104"
FT   DOMAIN          158..226
FT                   /note="DRBM"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104"
FT   ACT_SITE        50
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104"
FT   ACT_SITE        122
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104"
FT   BINDING         46
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104"
FT   BINDING         119
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104"
FT   BINDING         122
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104"
SQ   SEQUENCE   227 AA;  26067 MW;  E7481B1E507843A7 CRC64;
     MESFEKLEKL LSYSFKNKEL LIEALSHPSL RQHHEYKDDK DYERLEFLGD AVLNLVITEI
     LFRNFANYNE GNLAKIRSYL VCKETICMVG AKLTLKNYII MTHGEEVAGG RDNLNNIENA
     TEALIAAIYL DSNIETTHDI IEKLWAEFIK VQNLTDYDPK TALQEWAQAS DHHLPIYRLI
     KREGASHSST FTVLVKVKDY EQTGTGHAIK EAEKNAARSL LHRLKND