RNC_STRMU
ID RNC_STRMU Reviewed; 231 AA.
AC Q8DT66;
DT 21-MAR-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-MAR-2003, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 106.
DE RecName: Full=Ribonuclease 3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104};
DE EC=3.1.26.3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104};
DE AltName: Full=Ribonuclease III {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104};
DE Short=RNase III {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104};
GN Name=rnc {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104}; OrderedLocusNames=SMU_1514;
OS Streptococcus mutans serotype c (strain ATCC 700610 / UA159).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Streptococcaceae;
OC Streptococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=210007;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 700610 / UA159;
RX PubMed=12397186; DOI=10.1073/pnas.172501299;
RA Ajdic D.J., McShan W.M., McLaughlin R.E., Savic G., Chang J., Carson M.B.,
RA Primeaux C., Tian R., Kenton S., Jia H.G., Lin S.P., Qian Y., Li S.,
RA Zhu H., Najar F.Z., Lai H., White J., Roe B.A., Ferretti J.J.;
RT "Genome sequence of Streptococcus mutans UA159, a cariogenic dental
RT pathogen.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99:14434-14439(2002).
RN [2]
RP FUNCTION.
RX PubMed=24270795; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkt1074;
RA Fonfara I., Le Rhun A., Chylinski K., Makarova K.S., Lecrivain A.L.,
RA Bzdrenga J., Koonin E.V., Charpentier E.;
RT "Phylogeny of Cas9 determines functional exchangeability of dual-RNA and
RT Cas9 among orthologous type II CRISPR-Cas systems.";
RL Nucleic Acids Res. 42:2577-2590(2014).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Digests double-stranded RNA. Involved in the processing of
CC primary rRNA transcript to yield the immediate precursors to the large
CC and small rRNAs (23S and 16S). Also processes some mRNAs, and tRNAs
CC when they are encoded in the rRNA operon (By similarity).
CC {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- FUNCTION: CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic
CC repeat) is an adaptive immune system that provides protection against
CC mobile genetic elements (viruses, transposable elements and conjugative
CC plasmids). CRISPR clusters contain spacers, sequences complementary to
CC antecedent mobile elements, and target invading nucleic acids. CRISPR
CC clusters are transcribed and processed into CRISPR RNA (crRNA). In this
CC organism endogenous ribonuclease 3 and Cas9 are required for correct
CC coprocessing of pre-crRNA and the trans-encoded small RNA (tracrRNA).
CC Cas9, crRNA and tracrRNA are required for cleavage of invading DNA
CC (Probable). Complements pre-crRNA and tracrRNA coprocessing defects in
CC an rnc deletion in S.pyogenes strain 370 (PubMed:24270795).
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24270795, ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=Endonucleolytic cleavage to 5'-phosphomonoester.; EC=3.1.26.3;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ribonuclease III family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00104}.
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DR EMBL; AE014133; AAN59165.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_721859.1; NC_004350.2.
DR RefSeq; WP_002262927.1; NC_004350.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q8DT66; -.
DR SMR; Q8DT66; -.
DR STRING; 210007.SMU_1514; -.
DR PRIDE; Q8DT66; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAN59165; AAN59165; SMU_1514.
DR KEGG; smu:SMU_1514; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|210007.7.peg.1347; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0571; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_000907_1_3_9; -.
DR OMA; LTHKSCK; -.
DR PhylomeDB; Q8DT66; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002512; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004525; F:ribonuclease III activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019843; F:rRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006397; P:mRNA processing; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006364; P:rRNA processing; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008033; P:tRNA processing; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR CDD; cd00593; RIBOc; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.1520.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00104; RNase_III; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR014720; dsRBD_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR011907; RNase_III.
DR InterPro; IPR000999; RNase_III_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR036389; RNase_III_sf.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11207; PTHR11207; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00035; dsrm; 1.
DR Pfam; PF14622; Ribonucleas_3_3; 1.
DR SMART; SM00358; DSRM; 1.
DR SMART; SM00535; RIBOc; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF69065; SSF69065; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR02191; RNaseIII; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50137; DS_RBD; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00517; RNASE_3_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50142; RNASE_3_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Endonuclease; Hydrolase; Magnesium; Metal-binding;
KW mRNA processing; Nuclease; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW rRNA processing; rRNA-binding; tRNA processing.
FT CHAIN 1..231
FT /note="Ribonuclease 3"
FT /id="PRO_0000228590"
FT DOMAIN 1..134
FT /note="RNase III"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104"
FT DOMAIN 160..229
FT /note="DRBM"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104"
FT ACT_SITE 51
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104"
FT ACT_SITE 123
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104"
FT BINDING 47
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104"
FT BINDING 120
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104"
FT BINDING 123
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00104"
SQ SEQUENCE 231 AA; 26029 MW; 2D8D6A8257791C0E CRC64;
MKTLEKKLAE DFKIVFSDKE LLETAFTHTS YANEHRLLNI SHNERLEFLG DAVLQLTISH
YLFDKYPQKA EGDLSKMRSM IVREESLAGF SRNCHFDRYI KLGKGEEKSG GRQRDTILGD
LFEAFLGALL LDAGLKAVEA FLNQVVIPKV ENNNYERVTD YKTALQELLQ VDGDVLIDYE
VLKESGPAHA KCFEVAVSMN HEKLSSGTGK SKKLAEQEAA KNALEKLQRG S
