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RNE_MYCS2
ID   RNE_MYCS2               Reviewed;        1037 AA.
AC   A0R152;
DT   09-JUL-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   09-JAN-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 95.
DE   RecName: Full=Ribonuclease E;
DE            Short=RNase E;
DE            EC=3.1.26.12;
GN   Name=rne; OrderedLocusNames=MSMEG_4626, MSMEI_4509;
OS   Mycolicibacterium smegmatis (strain ATCC 700084 / mc(2)155) (Mycobacterium
OS   smegmatis).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC   Mycolicibacterium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=246196;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700084 / mc(2)155;
RA   Fleischmann R.D., Dodson R.J., Haft D.H., Merkel J.S., Nelson W.C.,
RA   Fraser C.M.;
RL   Submitted (OCT-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700084 / mc(2)155;
RX   PubMed=17295914; DOI=10.1186/gb-2007-8-2-r20;
RA   Deshayes C., Perrodou E., Gallien S., Euphrasie D., Schaeffer C.,
RA   Van-Dorsselaer A., Poch O., Lecompte O., Reyrat J.-M.;
RT   "Interrupted coding sequences in Mycobacterium smegmatis: authentic
RT   mutations or sequencing errors?";
RL   Genome Biol. 8:R20.1-R20.9(2007).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700084 / mc(2)155;
RX   PubMed=18955433; DOI=10.1101/gr.081901.108;
RA   Gallien S., Perrodou E., Carapito C., Deshayes C., Reyrat J.-M.,
RA   Van Dorsselaer A., Poch O., Schaeffer C., Lecompte O.;
RT   "Ortho-proteogenomics: multiple proteomes investigation through orthology
RT   and a new MS-based protocol.";
RL   Genome Res. 19:128-135(2009).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700084 / mc(2)155;
RX   PubMed=22014150; DOI=10.1111/j.1365-2958.2011.07888.x;
RA   Taverniti V., Forti F., Ghisotti D., Putzer H.;
RT   "Mycobacterium smegmatis RNase J is a 5'-3' exo-/endoribonuclease and both
RT   RNase J and RNase E are involved in ribosomal RNA maturation.";
RL   Mol. Microbiol. 82:1260-1276(2011).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Endoribonuclease that plays a central role in RNA processing
CC       and decay. Plays a major role in pre-16S rRNA maturation, probably
CC       generating the mature 5'-end, and a minor role in pre-5S and pre-23S
CC       rRNA maturation (PubMed:22014150). Probably also processes tRNA (By
CC       similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P21513,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22014150}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Endonucleolytic cleavage of single-stranded RNA in A- and U-
CC         rich regions.; EC=3.1.26.12;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P21513};
CC       Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P21513};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P21513};
CC       Note=Binds 2 Zn(2+) ions per homotetramer. Zinc ions are bound between
CC       subunits. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P21513};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Assembles into a homotetramer formed by a dimer of dimers.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P21513}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P21513}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Essential, it cannot be deleted. Depletion
CC       experiments show decreased processing of furA-katG operon mRNA, altered
CC       processing of pre-16S rRNA, minor effects on pre-23S rRNA processing. A
CC       double rnj-rne depletion mutant has decreased amounts of mature 5S
CC       rRNA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22014150}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RNase E/G family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000480; ABK75182.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP001663; AFP40963.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011729971.1; NZ_SIJM01000004.1.
DR   RefSeq; YP_888890.1; NC_008596.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A0R152; -.
DR   SMR; A0R152; -.
DR   STRING; 246196.MSMEI_4509; -.
DR   PRIDE; A0R152; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABK75182; ABK75182; MSMEG_4626.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AFP40963; AFP40963; MSMEI_4509.
DR   GeneID; 66735946; -.
DR   KEGG; msg:MSMEI_4509; -.
DR   KEGG; msm:MSMEG_4626; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|246196.19.peg.4521; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1530; Bacteria.
DR   OMA; LQERWNQ; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1209444at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000757; Chromosome.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006158; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004540; F:ribonuclease activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0019843; F:rRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006397; P:mRNA processing; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006364; P:rRNA processing; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0008033; P:tRNA processing; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   Gene3D; 2.40.50.140; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR012340; NA-bd_OB-fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR019307; RNA-bd_AU-1/RNase_E/G.
DR   InterPro; IPR004659; RNase_E/G.
DR   InterPro; IPR022967; S1_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR003029; S1_domain.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR30001; PTHR30001; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF10150; RNase_E_G; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00316; S1; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50249; SSF50249; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00757; RNaseEG; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50126; S1; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Coiled coil; Cytoplasm; Hydrolase; Magnesium; Metal-binding;
KW   mRNA processing; Reference proteome; RNA-binding; rRNA processing;
KW   rRNA-binding; tRNA processing; tRNA-binding; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..1037
FT                   /note="Ribonuclease E"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000429579"
FT   DOMAIN          427..504
FT                   /note="S1 motif"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00180"
FT   REGION          1..23
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          47..90
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          106..369
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          810..1037
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COILED          561..589
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   COMPBIAS        47..67
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        123..139
FT                   /note="Acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        195..222
FT                   /note="Acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        252..283
FT                   /note="Acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        319..336
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        347..369
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        841..860
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        872..913
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        924..1008
FT                   /note="Acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   BINDING         694
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P21513"
FT   BINDING         738
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P21513"
FT   BINDING         796
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P21513"
FT   BINDING         799
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P21513"
SQ   SEQUENCE   1037 AA;  112762 MW;  3B5E50015C058593 CRC64;
     MAEDAHTEDL STQTPQQEGL PERLRVHSLA RVLGTTSRRV LDALAEFDGR QRSAHSTVDK
     ADAERVRAAL TESPAAETPP EEAPAAETPV ADLVVVQAEQ VEVVTVSEAG PAEPAEPAEP
     EAPAAEAEAE AETEVADEAE TPEPTFRGAV LVGDEPESRL ILEHANIPPA RETQTERPDY
     LPLFVAPQPV SFEPAVVDDE DEDDDTETGA ESDFDSGADS DSDDDQADRP RRRRRGRRGR
     GRGRGEQNDD ATSDADTDST EDQTDGDEQE SGEDSDDSGD EDSTTTEGGT RRRRRRRRRK
     SGSGDSDDAV SPDDPPNTVV HERAPRTERS DKSDDSEIQG ISGSTRLEAK RQRRRDGRDA
     GRRRPPILSE AEFLARREAV ERTMIVRDKV RTEPPHEGAR YTQIAVLEDG VVVEHFVTSA
     ASASLVGNIY LGIVQNVLPS MEAAFVDIGR GRNGVLYAGE VNWEAAGLGG QNRKIEQALK
     PGDYVVVQVS KDPVGHKGAR LTTQVSLAGR YLVYVPGASS TGISRKLPDT ERQRLKEILR
     EVVPSDAGVI IRTASEGVKE EDIRSDVERL QKRWSEIEAK AAEVTEKKAG AAVALYEEPD
     VLVKVIRDLF NEDFSSLIVS GDEAWNTINS YVEAVAPDLM PRLTKYEPAG PDAPDVFAVH
     RIDEQLAKAM DRKVWLPSGG TLVIDRTEAM TVVDVNTGKF TGSGGNLEQT VTRNNLEAAE
     EIVRQLRLRD IGGIVVIDFI DMVLESNRDL VLRRLTEALA RDRTRHQVSE VTSLGLVQLT
     RKRLGTGLVE AFSTACTHCG GRGIVLHGDP IDSASSNGGR KSDSSGGGGS GGGRRGKRGK
     KGAARTEEVH VAKVPDHTPG EHPMFKAMAA ANGKHEGDED HEDHEDHETA EDTTAAEVRD
     DTRDEHDADE RAHVVTAAVG AAGDEDLDDS DEDSDLDSDE ESDDESDEDE IELDDDEDEL
     DEDIEVIGDS DDSDDSDDSD EDDDSDDSDD DSDEDEDSDS DEDEEPVREV YEPPVTAPRA
     RVRRRAAARP AGPPSHD
 
 
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