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RNG_ECOLI
ID   RNG_ECOLI               Reviewed;         489 AA.
AC   P0A9J0; P25537; P76677; Q2M8W7;
DT   19-JUL-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-JAN-2007, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 129.
DE   RecName: Full=Ribonuclease G {ECO:0000303|PubMed:10329633, ECO:0000303|PubMed:10362534};
DE            Short=RNase G {ECO:0000303|PubMed:10329633, ECO:0000303|PubMed:10362534};
DE            EC=3.1.26.-;
DE   AltName: Full=Cytoplasmic axial filament protein {ECO:0000303|PubMed:8300545};
DE            Short=CafA protein {ECO:0000303|PubMed:8300545};
GN   Name=rng {ECO:0000303|PubMed:10329633, ECO:0000303|PubMed:10362534};
GN   Synonyms=cafA {ECO:0000303|PubMed:8300545},
GN   orfF {ECO:0000303|PubMed:1937035}, yhdF; OrderedLocusNames=b3247, JW3216;
OS   Escherichia coli (strain K12).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=83333;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12;
RX   PubMed=1937035; DOI=10.1016/0378-1119(91)90578-y;
RA   Wachi M., Doi M., Ueda T., Ueki M., Tsuritani K., Nagai K., Matsuhashi M.;
RT   "Sequence of the downstream flanking region of the shape-determining genes
RT   mreBCD of Escherichia coli.";
RL   Gene 106:135-136(1991).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MG1655 / ATCC 47076;
RX   PubMed=9278503; DOI=10.1126/science.277.5331.1453;
RA   Blattner F.R., Plunkett G. III, Bloch C.A., Perna N.T., Burland V.,
RA   Riley M., Collado-Vides J., Glasner J.D., Rode C.K., Mayhew G.F.,
RA   Gregor J., Davis N.W., Kirkpatrick H.A., Goeden M.A., Rose D.J., Mau B.,
RA   Shao Y.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of Escherichia coli K-12.";
RL   Science 277:1453-1462(1997).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / W3110 / ATCC 27325 / DSM 5911;
RX   PubMed=16738553; DOI=10.1038/msb4100049;
RA   Hayashi K., Morooka N., Yamamoto Y., Fujita K., Isono K., Choi S.,
RA   Ohtsubo E., Baba T., Wanner B.L., Mori H., Horiuchi T.;
RT   "Highly accurate genome sequences of Escherichia coli K-12 strains MG1655
RT   and W3110.";
RL   Mol. Syst. Biol. 2:E1-E5(2006).
RN   [4]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 2-11, CHARACTERIZATION, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=8300545; DOI=10.1128/jb.176.3.917-922.1994;
RA   Okada Y., Wachi M., Hirata A., Suzuki K., Nagai K., Matsuhashi M.;
RT   "Cytoplasmic axial filaments in Escherichia coli cells: possible function
RT   in the mechanism of chromosome segregation and cell division.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 176:917-922(1994).
RN   [5]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 2-7 AND 315-320, AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=14622423; DOI=10.1046/j.1365-2958.2003.03775.x;
RA   Briant D.J., Hankins J.S., Cook M.A., Mackie G.A.;
RT   "The quaternary structure of RNase G from Escherichia coli.";
RL   Mol. Microbiol. 50:1381-1390(2003).
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION IN 16S RRNA MATURATION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, AND DOMAIN.
RC   STRAIN=K12 / W3110 / ATCC 27325 / DSM 5911;
RX   PubMed=10362534; DOI=10.1006/bbrc.1999.0806;
RA   Wachi M., Umitsuki G., Shimizu M., Takada A., Nagai K.;
RT   "Escherichia coli cafA gene encodes a novel RNase, designated as RNase G,
RT   involved in processing of the 5' end of 16S rRNA.";
RL   Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 259:483-488(1999).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION IN 16S RRNA MATURATION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RC   STRAIN=K12;
RX   PubMed=10329633; DOI=10.1093/emboj/18.10.2878;
RA   Li Z., Pandit S., Deutscher M.P.;
RT   "RNase G (CafA protein) and RNase E are both required for the 5' maturation
RT   of 16S ribosomal RNA.";
RL   EMBO J. 18:2878-2885(1999).
RN   [8]
RP   FUNCTION AS AN ENDONUCLEASE, AND SUBSTRATE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=10762247; DOI=10.1128/jb.182.9.2468-2475.2000;
RA   Jiang X., Diwa A., Belasco J.G.;
RT   "Regions of RNase E important for 5'-end-dependent RNA cleavage and
RT   autoregulated synthesis.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 182:2468-2475(2000).
RN   [9]
RP   FUNCTION AS AN ENDONUCLEASE, AND SUBSTRATE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=10722715; DOI=10.1074/jbc.275.12.8726;
RA   Tock M.R., Walsh A.P., Carroll G., McDowall K.J.;
RT   "The CafA protein required for the 5'-maturation of 16 S rRNA is a 5'-end-
RT   dependent ribonuclease that has context-dependent broad sequence
RT   specificity.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 275:8726-8732(2000).
RN   [10]
RP   FUNCTION IN MRNA STABILITY, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MC1061 / ATCC 53338 / DSM 7140;
RX   PubMed=11380618; DOI=10.1046/j.1365-2443.2001.00430.x;
RA   Umitsuki G., Wachi M., Takada A., Hikichi T., Nagai K.;
RT   "Involvement of RNase G in in vivo mRNA metabolism in Escherichia coli.";
RL   Genes Cells 6:403-410(2001).
RN   [11]
RP   FUNCTION IN MRNA STABILITY, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MC1061 / ATCC 53338 / DSM 7140;
RX   PubMed=12450135; DOI=10.1271/bbb.66.2216;
RA   Kaga N., Umitsuki G., Nagai K., Wachi M.;
RT   "RNase G-dependent degradation of the eno mRNA encoding a glycolysis enzyme
RT   enolase in Escherichia coli.";
RL   Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 66:2216-2220(2002).
RN   [12]
RP   ACTIVITY REGULATION, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=15197283; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0401382101;
RA   Jiang X., Belasco J.G.;
RT   "Catalytic activation of multimeric RNase E and RNase G by 5'-
RT   monophosphorylated RNA.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101:9211-9216(2004).
RN   [13]
RP   FUNCTION, ACTIVITY REGULATION, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, SUBUNIT, AND
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF VAL-131; ARG-171; THR-172; ASP-304 AND ASP-347.
RX   PubMed=18078441; DOI=10.1111/j.1365-2958.2007.06028.x;
RA   Jourdan S.S., McDowall K.J.;
RT   "Sensing of 5' monophosphate by Escherichia coli RNase G can significantly
RT   enhance association with RNA and stimulate the decay of functional mRNA
RT   transcripts in vivo.";
RL   Mol. Microbiol. 67:102-115(2008).
RN   [14]
RP   FUNCTION IN 16S RRNA MATURATION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RC   STRAIN=K12 / BW25113;
RX   PubMed=20176963; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0912305107;
RA   Roy-Chaudhuri B., Kirthi N., Culver G.M.;
RT   "Appropriate maturation and folding of 16S rRNA during 30S subunit
RT   biogenesis are critical for translational fidelity.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 107:4567-4572(2010).
RN   [15]
RP   FUNCTION IN 23S RRNA MATURATION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=21717341; DOI=10.1007/s12275-011-1198-7;
RA   Song W.S., Lee M., Lee K.;
RT   "RNase G participates in processing of the 5'-end of 23S ribosomal RNA.";
RL   J. Microbiol. 49:508-511(2011).
RN   [16]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=22509045; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1120181109;
RA   Murashko O.N., Kaberdin V.R., Lin-Chao S.;
RT   "Membrane binding of Escherichia coli RNase E catalytic domain stabilizes
RT   protein structure and increases RNA substrate affinity.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 109:7019-7024(2012).
RN   [17]
RP   FUNCTION IN 16S RRNA MATURATION, INDUCTION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MG1655 / ATCC 47076, and N3433;
RX   PubMed=24489121; DOI=10.1093/nar/gku093;
RA   Song W., Kim Y.H., Sim S.H., Hwang S., Lee J.H., Lee Y., Bae J., Hwang J.,
RA   Lee K.;
RT   "Antibiotic stress-induced modulation of the endoribonucleolytic activity
RT   of RNase III and RNase G confers resistance to aminoglycoside antibiotics
RT   in Escherichia coli.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 42:4669-4681(2014).
RN   [18]
RP   SUBSTRATE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=26694614; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m115.702555;
RA   Richards J., Belasco J.G.;
RT   "Distinct Requirements for 5'-Monophosphate-assisted RNA Cleavage by
RT   Escherichia coli RNase E and RNase G.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 291:5038-5048(2016).
RN   [19]
RP   ERRATUM OF PUBMED:26694614.
RX   PubMed=27664066; DOI=10.1074/jbc.a115.702555;
RA   Richards J., Belasco J.G.;
RT   "Distinct requirements for 5'-monophosphate-assisted RNA cleavage by
RT   Escherichia coli RNase E and RNase G.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 291:20825-20825(2016).
RN   [20]
RP   FUNCTION IN TRNA(PRO) 3' PROCESSING.
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MG1655 / ATCC 47076;
RX   PubMed=27288443; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkw517;
RA   Mohanty B.K., Petree J.R., Kushner S.R.;
RT   "Endonucleolytic cleavages by RNase E generate the mature 3' termini of the
RT   three proline tRNAs in Escherichia coli.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 44:6350-6362(2016).
RN   [21]
RP   FUNCTION IN 16S RRNA PRECURSOR PROCESSING, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MG1655 / ATCC 47076;
RX   PubMed=32343306; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkaa260;
RA   Jain C.;
RT   "RNase AM, a 5' to 3' exonuclease, matures the 5' end of all three
RT   ribosomal RNAs in E. coli.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 48:5616-5623(2020).
RN   [22]
RP   PRELIMINARY CRYSTALLIZATION.
RX   PubMed=19478437; DOI=10.1107/s1744309109015802;
RA   Fang P., Wang J., Li X., Guo M., Xing L., Cao X., Zhu Y., Gao Y., Niu L.,
RA   Teng M.;
RT   "Crystallization and preliminary X-ray analysis of Escherichia coli RNase
RT   G.";
RL   Acta Crystallogr. F 65:586-588(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: An endonuclease that acts in the processing of the 5'-end of
CC       precursors of 16S rRNA, generates a precursor with 3 extra nucleotides
CC       at its 5'-end (which is matured by Rnm) (PubMed:10329633,
CC       PubMed:10362534, PubMed:10722715, PubMed:20176963, PubMed:24489121,
CC       PubMed:26694614, PubMed:32343306). It prefers 5'-monophosphorylated
CC       over 5'-OH or 5'-triphosphorylated substrates and cleaves single-
CC       stranded sites rich in A and U residues; contributes to RNA turnover
CC       (PubMed:10722715, PubMed:11380618, PubMed:12450135, PubMed:18078441,
CC       PubMed:21717341, PubMed:10762247). 5'-monophosphate-assisted cleavage
CC       requires at least 2 and preferably 3 or more unpaired 5'-terminal
CC       nucleotides for cleavage. The optimal spacing between the 5' end and
CC       the scissile phosphate appears to be 6 nucleotides. Any sequence of
CC       unpaired nucleotides at the 5'-end is tolerated (PubMed:26694614).
CC       Processes the 5'-end precursors of 23S rRNA (PubMed:21717341).
CC       Participates in processing of tRNA(Pro) (proK and proM)
CC       (PubMed:27288443). Also involved in metabolism of some mRNAs
CC       (PubMed:11380618, PubMed:12450135, PubMed:18078441). Cells
CC       overproducing this protein form chains of cell with cytoplasmic axial
CC       filaments (PubMed:8300545). Could be involved in chromosome segregation
CC       and cell division. It may be one of the components of the cytoplasmic
CC       axial filaments bundles, or merely regulate the formation of this
CC       structure (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10329633,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:10362534, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10722715,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:10762247, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11380618,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:12450135, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18078441,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:20176963, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21717341,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:24489121, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26694614,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:27288443, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32343306,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:8300545, ECO:0000305|PubMed:8300545}.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Confers adaptive resistance to aminoglycoside antibiotics
CC       through modulation of 16S rRNA processing.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24489121}.
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P21513};
CC       Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P21513};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: The presence of a 5'-monophosphate on substrate
CC       RNA accelerates its cleavage by catalytically activating the enzyme
CC       (PubMed:15197283). In contrast, another group has shown that the enzyme
CC       has a higher affinity for 5'-monophosphorylated substrate, which
CC       enhances substrate binding in vitro and the decay of RNA in vivo
CC       (PubMed:18078441). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15197283,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:18078441}.
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=0.23 uM for 5'-phosphorylated 14 base fluorogenic substrate
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15197283};
CC         KM=0.33 uM for 5'-OH 14 base fluorogenic substrate
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15197283};
CC         KM=0.12 uM for 5'-phosphorylated 13 base fluorogenic substrate
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18078441};
CC         KM=21 uM for 5'-OH 13 base fluorogenic substrate
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18078441};
CC         Note=kcat is 2.1 min(-1) for 14-base 5'-PO(4) substrate and 0.096
CC         min(-1) for 5-OH substrate (PubMed:15197283). kcat is 3.0 min(-1) for
CC         13-base 5'-PO(4) substrate and 1.2 min(-1) for 5-OH substrate
CC         (PubMed:18078441). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15197283,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:18078441};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer, in equilibrium with possible higher multimers.
CC       {ECO:0000305|PubMed:14622423, ECO:0000305|PubMed:15197283,
CC       ECO:0000305|PubMed:18078441}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       P0A9J0; P0A7V8: rpsD; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-545964, EBI-543939;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22509045,
CC       ECO:0000305|PubMed:14622423}. Cell inner membrane
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22509045}; Peripheral membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000305|PubMed:22509045}. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton
CC       {ECO:0000303|PubMed:8300545}. Note=Possible cytoskeletal location is
CC       upon overproduction. {ECO:0000303|PubMed:8300545}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Its mRNA is degraded by RNase III (rnc); in the presence of
CC       aminoglycoside antibiotics levels of rng mRNA decrease, leading to
CC       longer precursor 16S rRNA in the ribosome, which prevents antibiotic-
CC       binding and thus increases resistance to aminoglycosides.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24489121}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Slow processing of the 17S rRNA precursor to 16S
CC       rRNA, with significant accumulation of a 16.3S rRNA precursor with 66
CC       extra nucleotides at its 5' end (PubMed:10329633, PubMed:10362534,
CC       PubMed:20176963, PubMed:32343306). Ribosomes with the precursor 16S
CC       rRNA show decreased translational fidelity and an increased sensitivity
CC       to aminoglycoside antibiotics neomycin and paromomycin
CC       (PubMed:20176963). In contrast another group, using independently
CC       generated rng deletions in 2 different strains, showed decreased
CC       sensitivity to aminoglycoside antibiotics kanamycin, neomycin,
CC       paromomycin and streptomycin (PubMed:24489121). A double rne-rng
CC       mutated strain no longer processes the 17S rRNA precursor
CC       (PubMed:10329633, PubMed:10362534). Significant accumulation of AdhE
CC       and enolase, greatly increased stability of adhE and eno mRNA
CC       (PubMed:11380618, PubMed:12450135). Accumulation of a 23S rRNA
CC       precursor (PubMed:21717341). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10329633,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:10362534, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11380618,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:12450135, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20176963,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:21717341, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24489121,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:32343306}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RNase E/G family. RNase G subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAA58050.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Extended N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; X57166; CAA40457.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U18997; AAA58050.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U00096; AAC76279.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP009048; BAE77289.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; A65117; A65117.
DR   RefSeq; NP_417713.2; NC_000913.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000123197.1; NZ_STEB01000012.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P0A9J0; -.
DR   SMR; P0A9J0; -.
DR   BioGRID; 4262071; 231.
DR   BioGRID; 852056; 1.
DR   DIP; DIP-48098N; -.
DR   IntAct; P0A9J0; 20.
DR   STRING; 511145.b3247; -.
DR   jPOST; P0A9J0; -.
DR   PaxDb; P0A9J0; -.
DR   PRIDE; P0A9J0; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAC76279; AAC76279; b3247.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAE77289; BAE77289; BAE77289.
DR   GeneID; 67415922; -.
DR   GeneID; 947744; -.
DR   KEGG; ecj:JW3216; -.
DR   KEGG; eco:b3247; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|1411691.4.peg.3482; -.
DR   EchoBASE; EB1276; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1530; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_003468_5_3_6; -.
DR   InParanoid; P0A9J0; -.
DR   OMA; TKGPRIS; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P0A9J0; -.
DR   BioCyc; EcoCyc:EG11299-MON; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:EG11299-MON; -.
DR   BRENDA; 3.1.26.3; 2165.
DR   PRO; PR:P0A9J0; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000318; Chromosome.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000625; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005856; C:cytoskeleton; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004519; F:endonuclease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004540; F:ribonuclease activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0008996; F:ribonuclease G activity; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0019843; F:rRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0007049; P:cell cycle; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0051301; P:cell division; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0030490; P:maturation of SSU-rRNA; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0006364; P:rRNA processing; IMP:EcoliWiki.
DR   GO; GO:0008033; P:tRNA processing; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   Gene3D; 2.40.50.140; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR012340; NA-bd_OB-fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR019307; RNA-bd_AU-1/RNase_E/G.
DR   InterPro; IPR004659; RNase_E/G.
DR   InterPro; IPR022967; S1_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR003029; S1_domain.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR30001; PTHR30001; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF10150; RNase_E_G; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00575; S1; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00316; S1; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50249; SSF50249; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00757; RNaseEG; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50126; S1; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Cell cycle; Cell division; Cell inner membrane; Cell membrane; Cytoplasm;
KW   Cytoskeleton; Direct protein sequencing; Endonuclease; Hydrolase;
KW   Magnesium; Membrane; Metal-binding; Nuclease; Reference proteome;
KW   RNA-binding; rRNA processing; rRNA-binding; tRNA processing; tRNA-binding.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14622423,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:8300545"
FT   CHAIN           2..489
FT                   /note="Ribonuclease G"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000097383"
FT   DOMAIN          39..128
FT                   /note="S1 motif"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00180"
FT   REGION          244..489
FT                   /note="Required for function, when replaced by
FT                   GVHSRDDKQAGALHRTPADFRSL in mutant BUMMER, cells accumulate
FT                   16.3S rRNA precursor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10362534"
FT   BINDING         304
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P21513,
FT                   ECO:0000305|PubMed:18078441"
FT   BINDING         347
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P21513,
FT                   ECO:0000305|PubMed:18078441"
FT   MUTAGEN         131
FT                   /note="V->A: 3.9-fold reduced activity on 5'-PO(4)
FT                   substrate, 1.9-fold reduced activity on 5'-OH substrate.
FT                   Has wild-type 16S rRNA in vivo."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18078441"
FT   MUTAGEN         171
FT                   /note="R->A: Loss of activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18078441"
FT   MUTAGEN         171
FT                   /note="R->K: 34-fold reduced activity on 5'-PO(4)
FT                   substrate, 2.4-fold reduced activity on 5'-OH substrate.
FT                   Binds 5'-PO(4) substrate 65-fold less well than wild-type,
FT                   kcat is nearly wild-type. Has wild-type 16S rRNA in vivo."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18078441"
FT   MUTAGEN         172
FT                   /note="T->V: 82-fold reduced activity on 5'-PO(4)
FT                   substrate, 4.9-fold reduced activity on 5'-OH substrate."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18078441"
FT   MUTAGEN         304
FT                   /note="D->N: Loss of activity. Accumulates about 50% 16.3S
FT                   rRNA, 50% wild-type 16SrRNA in vivo."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18078441"
FT   MUTAGEN         347
FT                   /note="D->N: Loss of activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18078441"
SQ   SEQUENCE   489 AA;  55364 MW;  9517B3367C455C99 CRC64;
     MTAELLVNVT PSETRVAYID GGILQEIHIE REARRGIVGN IYKGRVSRVL PGMQAAFVDI
     GLDKAAFLHA SDIMPHTECV AGEEQKQFTV RDISELVRQG QDLMVQVVKD PLGTKGARLT
     TDITLPSRYL VFMPGASHVG VSQRIESESE RERLKKVVAE YCDEQGGFII RTAAEGVGEA
     ELASDAAYLK RVWTKVMERK KRPQTRYQLY GELALAQRVL RDFADAELDR IRVDSRLTYE
     ALLEFTSEYI PEMTSKLEHY TGRQPIFDLF DVENEIQRAL ERKVELKSGG YLIIDQTEAM
     TTVDINTGAF VGHRNLDDTI FNTNIEATQA IARQLRLRNL GGIIIIDFID MNNEDHRRRV
     LHSLEQALSK DRVKTSVNGF SALGLVEMTR KRTRESIEHV LCNECPTCHG RGTVKTVETV
     CYEIMREIVR VHHAYDSDRF LVYASPAVAE ALKGEESHSL AEVEIFVGKQ VKVQIEPLYN
     QEQFDVVMM
 
 
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