ID   RNH2_ANOFW              Reviewed;         259 AA.
AC   B7GGD5;
DT   14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   10-FEB-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 62.
DE   RecName: Full=Ribonuclease HII {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00052};
DE            Short=RNase HII {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00052};
DE            EC=3.1.26.4 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00052};
GN   Name=rnhB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00052}; OrderedLocusNames=Aflv_1756;
OS   Anoxybacillus flavithermus (strain DSM 21510 / WK1).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Anoxybacillus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=491915;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DSM 21510 / WK1;
RX   PubMed=19014707; DOI=10.1186/gb-2008-9-11-r161;
RA   Saw J.H., Mountain B.W., Feng L., Omelchenko M.V., Hou S., Saito J.A.,
RA   Stott M.B., Li D., Zhao G., Wu J., Galperin M.Y., Koonin E.V.,
RA   Makarova K.S., Wolf Y.I., Rigden D.J., Dunfield P.F., Wang L., Alam M.;
RT   "Encapsulated in silica: genome, proteome and physiology of the
RT   thermophilic bacterium Anoxybacillus flavithermus WK1.";
RL   Genome Biol. 9:R161.1-R161.16(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Endonuclease that specifically degrades the RNA of RNA-DNA
CC       hybrids. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00052}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Endonucleolytic cleavage to 5'-phosphomonoester.; EC=3.1.26.4;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00052};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00052};
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00052};
CC       Note=Manganese or magnesium. Binds 1 divalent metal ion per monomer in
CC       the absence of substrate. May bind a second metal ion after substrate
CC       binding. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00052};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00052}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RNase HII family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00052}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000922; ACJ34117.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B7GGD5; -.
DR   SMR; B7GGD5; -.
DR   STRING; 491915.Aflv_1756; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACJ34117; ACJ34117; Aflv_1756.
DR   KEGG; afl:Aflv_1756; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0164; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_036532_2_1_9; -.
DR   OMA; YPTKLHL; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000742; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0030145; F:manganese ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0004523; F:RNA-DNA hybrid ribonuclease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006401; P:RNA catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd07182; RNase_HII_bacteria_HII_like; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.420.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00052_B; RNase_HII_B; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR022898; RNase_HII.
DR   InterPro; IPR001352; RNase_HII/HIII.
DR   InterPro; IPR024567; RNase_HII/HIII_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR012337; RNaseH-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR036397; RNaseH_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10954; PTHR10954; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10954:SF18; PTHR10954:SF18; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01351; RNase_HII; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53098; SSF53098; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51975; RNASE_H_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Endonuclease; Hydrolase; Manganese; Metal-binding; Nuclease;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..259
FT                   /note="Ribonuclease HII"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000116837"
FT   DOMAIN          72..259
FT                   /note="RNase H type-2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01319"
FT   BINDING         78
FT                   /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00052"
FT   BINDING         79
FT                   /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00052"
FT   BINDING         170
FT                   /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00052"
SQ   SEQUENCE   259 AA;  29816 MW;  D84D738B59B9BCBA CRC64;
     MITVNIQEIK KRLQTIHDET DEWFQQLLHD ERKGVQRLVQ QWYKQKEAEK RERERFLHML
     QYEQALYDKG IRYIAGVDEV GRGPLAGPVV AAAVILPKDV YLPHVDDSKK LSETKREQLF
     SIIQQMALAI GIGIVSAREI DERNIYEATK KAMMQAVHAL AIAPEHLLID AMHIPLSIPQ
     TSIIKGDAHS VSIAASSIIA KVTRDRMMKQ LGEKYPQYGF EKHMGYGTKE HLQAIERYGV
     IEEHRRSFAP IRERLKRGE