ID   RNH2_BACSU              Reviewed;         255 AA.
AC   O31744;
DT   30-MAY-2000, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JAN-1998, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 131.
DE   RecName: Full=Ribonuclease HII;
DE            Short=RNase HII;
DE            EC=3.1.26.4;
GN   Name=rnhB; Synonyms=rnh; OrderedLocusNames=BSU16060;
OS   Bacillus subtilis (strain 168).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Bacillus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=224308;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=168;
RX   PubMed=9384377; DOI=10.1038/36786;
RA   Kunst F., Ogasawara N., Moszer I., Albertini A.M., Alloni G., Azevedo V.,
RA   Bertero M.G., Bessieres P., Bolotin A., Borchert S., Borriss R.,
RA   Boursier L., Brans A., Braun M., Brignell S.C., Bron S., Brouillet S.,
RA   Bruschi C.V., Caldwell B., Capuano V., Carter N.M., Choi S.-K.,
RA   Codani J.-J., Connerton I.F., Cummings N.J., Daniel R.A., Denizot F.,
RA   Devine K.M., Duesterhoeft A., Ehrlich S.D., Emmerson P.T., Entian K.-D.,
RA   Errington J., Fabret C., Ferrari E., Foulger D., Fritz C., Fujita M.,
RA   Fujita Y., Fuma S., Galizzi A., Galleron N., Ghim S.-Y., Glaser P.,
RA   Goffeau A., Golightly E.J., Grandi G., Guiseppi G., Guy B.J., Haga K.,
RA   Haiech J., Harwood C.R., Henaut A., Hilbert H., Holsappel S., Hosono S.,
RA   Hullo M.-F., Itaya M., Jones L.-M., Joris B., Karamata D., Kasahara Y.,
RA   Klaerr-Blanchard M., Klein C., Kobayashi Y., Koetter P., Koningstein G.,
RA   Krogh S., Kumano M., Kurita K., Lapidus A., Lardinois S., Lauber J.,
RA   Lazarevic V., Lee S.-M., Levine A., Liu H., Masuda S., Mauel C.,
RA   Medigue C., Medina N., Mellado R.P., Mizuno M., Moestl D., Nakai S.,
RA   Noback M., Noone D., O'Reilly M., Ogawa K., Ogiwara A., Oudega B.,
RA   Park S.-H., Parro V., Pohl T.M., Portetelle D., Porwollik S.,
RA   Prescott A.M., Presecan E., Pujic P., Purnelle B., Rapoport G., Rey M.,
RA   Reynolds S., Rieger M., Rivolta C., Rocha E., Roche B., Rose M., Sadaie Y.,
RA   Sato T., Scanlan E., Schleich S., Schroeter R., Scoffone F., Sekiguchi J.,
RA   Sekowska A., Seror S.J., Serror P., Shin B.-S., Soldo B., Sorokin A.,
RA   Tacconi E., Takagi T., Takahashi H., Takemaru K., Takeuchi M.,
RA   Tamakoshi A., Tanaka T., Terpstra P., Tognoni A., Tosato V., Uchiyama S.,
RA   Vandenbol M., Vannier F., Vassarotti A., Viari A., Wambutt R., Wedler E.,
RA   Wedler H., Weitzenegger T., Winters P., Wipat A., Yamamoto H., Yamane K.,
RA   Yasumoto K., Yata K., Yoshida K., Yoshikawa H.-F., Zumstein E.,
RA   Yoshikawa H., Danchin A.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of the Gram-positive bacterium Bacillus
RT   subtilis.";
RL   Nature 390:249-256(1997).
RN   [2]
RP   CHARACTERIZATION.
RX   PubMed=10094689; DOI=10.1128/jb.181.7.2118-2123.1999;
RA   Itaya M., Omori A., Kanaya S., Crouch R.J., Tanaka T., Kondo K.;
RT   "Isolation of RNase H genes that are essential for growth of Bacillus
RT   subtilis 168.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 181:2118-2123(1999).
RN   [3]
RP   CHARACTERIZATION.
RX   PubMed=9888800; DOI=10.1021/bi982207z;
RA   Ohtani N., Haruki M., Morikawa M., Crouch R.J., Itaya M., Kanaya S.;
RT   "Identification of the genes encoding Mn2+-dependent RNase HII and Mg2+-
RT   dependent RNase HIII from Bacillus subtilis: classification of RNases H
RT   into three families.";
RL   Biochemistry 38:605-618(1999).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Endonuclease that specifically degrades the RNA of RNA-DNA
CC       hybrids. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Endonucleolytic cleavage to 5'-phosphomonoester.; EC=3.1.26.4;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC       Note=Manganese or magnesium. Binds 1 divalent metal ion per monomer in
CC       the absence of substrate. May bind a second metal ion after substrate
CC       binding. {ECO:0000250};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RNase HII family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AL009126; CAB13479.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; C69693; C69693.
DR   RefSeq; NP_389488.1; NC_000964.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003245658.1; NZ_JNCM01000035.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; O31744; -.
DR   SMR; O31744; -.
DR   STRING; 224308.BSU16060; -.
DR   PaxDb; O31744; -.
DR   PRIDE; O31744; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAB13479; CAB13479; BSU_16060.
DR   GeneID; 940133; -.
DR   KEGG; bsu:BSU16060; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|224308.179.peg.1746; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0164; Bacteria.
DR   InParanoid; O31744; -.
DR   OMA; YPTKLHL; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; O31744; -.
DR   BioCyc; BSUB:BSU16060-MON; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001570; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0032299; C:ribonuclease H2 complex; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0030145; F:manganese ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0004523; F:RNA-DNA hybrid ribonuclease activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0043137; P:DNA replication, removal of RNA primer; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006298; P:mismatch repair; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd07182; RNase_HII_bacteria_HII_like; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.420.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00052_B; RNase_HII_B; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR022898; RNase_HII.
DR   InterPro; IPR001352; RNase_HII/HIII.
DR   InterPro; IPR024567; RNase_HII/HIII_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR012337; RNaseH-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR036397; RNaseH_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10954; PTHR10954; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10954:SF18; PTHR10954:SF18; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01351; RNase_HII; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53098; SSF53098; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51975; RNASE_H_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Cytoplasm; Endonuclease; Hydrolase; Manganese; Metal-binding; Nuclease;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..255
FT                   /note="Ribonuclease HII"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000111542"
FT   DOMAIN          72..255
FT                   /note="RNase H type-2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01319"
FT   BINDING         78
FT                   /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         79
FT                   /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         170
FT                   /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ   SEQUENCE   255 AA;  28355 MW;  B2406C40E9C9302F CRC64;
     MNTLTVKDIK DRLQEVKDAQ DPFIAQCEND PRKSVQTLVE QWLKKQAKEK ALKEQWVNMT
     SYERLARNKG FRLIAGVDEV GRGPLAGPVV ASAVILPEEC EILGLTDSKK LSEKKREEYY
     ELIMKEALAV GIGIVEATVI DEINIYEASK MAMVKAIQDL SDTPDYLLVD AMTLPLDTAQ
     ASIIKGDAKS VSIAAGACIA KVTRDRMMSA YAETYPMYGF EKNKGYGTKE HLEALAAYGP
     TELHRKTFAP VQSFR