ID   RNH2_METAR              Reviewed;         224 AA.
AC   Q0W5R8;
DT   20-MAY-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-SEP-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 91.
DE   RecName: Full=Ribonuclease HII {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00052};
DE            Short=RNase HII {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00052};
DE            EC=3.1.26.4 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00052};
GN   Name=rnhB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00052}; OrderedLocusNames=UNCMA_19200;
GN   ORFNames=RCIX928;
OS   Methanocella arvoryzae (strain DSM 22066 / NBRC 105507 / MRE50).
OC   Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Stenosarchaea group; Methanomicrobia;
OC   Methanocellales; Methanocellaceae; Methanocella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=351160;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DSM 22066 / NBRC 105507 / MRE50;
RX   PubMed=16857943; DOI=10.1126/science.1127062;
RA   Erkel C., Kube M., Reinhardt R., Liesack W.;
RT   "Genome of rice cluster I archaea -- the key methane producers in the rice
RT   rhizosphere.";
RL   Science 313:370-372(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Endonuclease that specifically degrades the RNA of RNA-DNA
CC       hybrids. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00052}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Endonucleolytic cleavage to 5'-phosphomonoester.; EC=3.1.26.4;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00052};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00052};
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00052};
CC       Note=Manganese or magnesium. Binds 1 divalent metal ion per monomer in
CC       the absence of substrate. May bind a second metal ion after substrate
CC       binding. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00052};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00052}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RNase HII family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00052}.
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DR   EMBL; AM114193; CAJ36275.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012036245.1; NC_009464.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q0W5R8; -.
DR   SMR; Q0W5R8; -.
DR   STRING; 351160.RCIX928; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAJ36275; CAJ36275; RCIX928.
DR   GeneID; 5143646; -.
DR   KEGG; rci:RCIX928; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|351160.9.peg.1968; -.
DR   eggNOG; arCOG04121; Archaea.
DR   OMA; REECRFF; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 105421at2157; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000663; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0030145; F:manganese ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0004523; F:RNA-DNA hybrid ribonuclease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006401; P:RNA catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.10.460; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.420.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00052_A; RNase_HII_A; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR004649; RNase_H2_suA.
DR   InterPro; IPR001352; RNase_HII/HIII.
DR   InterPro; IPR024567; RNase_HII/HIII_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR020787; RNase_HII_arc.
DR   InterPro; IPR023160; RNase_HII_hlx-loop-hlx_cap_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR012337; RNaseH-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR036397; RNaseH_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10954; PTHR10954; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01351; RNase_HII; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53098; SSF53098; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00729; TIGR00729; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51975; RNASE_H_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Endonuclease; Hydrolase; Manganese; Metal-binding; Nuclease;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..224
FT                   /note="Ribonuclease HII"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000334988"
FT   DOMAIN          7..217
FT                   /note="RNase H type-2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01319"
FT   BINDING         13
FT                   /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00052"
FT   BINDING         14
FT                   /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00052"
FT   BINDING         111
FT                   /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00052"
SQ   SEQUENCE   224 AA;  24892 MW;  CFED68886840A04F CRC64;
     MAKKRTSTIM GIDEAGRGPV IGPLVVCGII VEEKDLPAIE AMGLKDSKKL SAKKREEFAA
     ALKNKYKYEL SVLPPQEIDA RFESEDNLNR LEVNCFAGLI RSAKPTIAYL DACDVNAERF
     GINIKKCLDF ELEIVSAHEA DSKYPIVSAA SIIAKVHRDS LIREISEKMG EDVGSGYPAD
     PVTISFLKNY YMKHKCLPDC ARKSWKTSNA VIADCLQARL FQFE