RNH2_NANEQ
ID RNH2_NANEQ Reviewed; 200 AA.
AC Q74MH3;
DT 30-MAY-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 05-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 89.
DE RecName: Full=Ribonuclease HII {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00052};
DE Short=RNase HII {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00052};
DE EC=3.1.26.4 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00052};
GN Name=rnhB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00052}; OrderedLocusNames=NEQ063;
OS Nanoarchaeum equitans (strain Kin4-M).
OC Archaea; Nanoarchaeota; Candidatus Nanoarchaeia; Nanoarchaeales;
OC Nanoarchaeaceae; Nanoarchaeum.
OX NCBI_TaxID=228908;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Kin4-M;
RX PubMed=14566062; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1735403100;
RA Waters E., Hohn M.J., Ahel I., Graham D.E., Adams M.D., Barnstead M.,
RA Beeson K.Y., Bibbs L., Bolanos R., Keller M., Kretz K., Lin X., Mathur E.,
RA Ni J., Podar M., Richardson T., Sutton G.G., Simon M., Soell D.,
RA Stetter K.O., Short J.M., Noorderwier M.;
RT "The genome of Nanoarchaeum equitans: insights into early archaeal
RT evolution and derived parasitism.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100:12984-12988(2003).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Endonuclease that specifically degrades the RNA of RNA-DNA
CC hybrids. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00052}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=Endonucleolytic cleavage to 5'-phosphomonoester.; EC=3.1.26.4;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00052};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00052};
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00052};
CC Note=Manganese or magnesium. Binds 1 divalent metal ion per monomer in
CC the absence of substrate. May bind a second metal ion after substrate
CC binding. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00052};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00052}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RNase HII family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00052}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; AE017199; AAR38918.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q74MH3; -.
DR SMR; Q74MH3; -.
DR STRING; 228908.NEQ063; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAR38918; AAR38918; NEQ063.
DR KEGG; neq:NEQ063; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|228908.8.peg.63; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_036532_0_4_2; -.
DR OMA; REECRFF; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000578; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0030145; F:manganese ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0004523; F:RNA-DNA hybrid ribonuclease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006401; P:RNA catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.10.460; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.420.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00052_A; RNase_HII_A; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR004649; RNase_H2_suA.
DR InterPro; IPR001352; RNase_HII/HIII.
DR InterPro; IPR024567; RNase_HII/HIII_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR020787; RNase_HII_arc.
DR InterPro; IPR023160; RNase_HII_hlx-loop-hlx_cap_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR012337; RNaseH-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036397; RNaseH_sf.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10954; PTHR10954; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01351; RNase_HII; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53098; SSF53098; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00729; TIGR00729; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51975; RNASE_H_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Endonuclease; Hydrolase; Manganese; Metal-binding; Nuclease;
KW Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..200
FT /note="Ribonuclease HII"
FT /id="PRO_0000236282"
FT DOMAIN 1..200
FT /note="RNase H type-2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01319"
FT BINDING 7
FT /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00052"
FT BINDING 8
FT /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00052"
FT BINDING 99
FT /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00052"
SQ SEQUENCE 200 AA; 22995 MW; 62A3C7DD29B570E5 CRC64;
MRYGGVDEAG RGPIIGPMVI ALVIGDSGYL KELGVKDSKL LTKEQREELF NEIVKNSLVK
YEIVSPSLID RYNLNELEAK VTANLINSIE DEISHIVIDS PERPENYKLR ILKYLKKRVK
IITKNKGEED PLVAAASIVA KVIRDREIEK IKEQTGIDFG SGYPSDKRTR KALEQYYRIL
KPYIRKKWPF EINKKLTDFI
