ID   RNH2_STAA3              Reviewed;         255 AA.
AC   Q2FHJ4;
DT   16-MAY-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   21-MAR-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 86.
DE   RecName: Full=Ribonuclease HII {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00052};
DE            Short=RNase HII {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00052};
DE            EC=3.1.26.4 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00052};
GN   Name=rnhB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00052};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=SAUSA300_1137;
OS   Staphylococcus aureus (strain USA300).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Staphylococcaceae;
OC   Staphylococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=367830;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=USA300;
RX   PubMed=16517273; DOI=10.1016/s0140-6736(06)68231-7;
RA   Diep B.A., Gill S.R., Chang R.F., Phan T.H., Chen J.H., Davidson M.G.,
RA   Lin F., Lin J., Carleton H.A., Mongodin E.F., Sensabaugh G.F.,
RA   Perdreau-Remington F.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of USA300, an epidemic clone of community-
RT   acquired meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.";
RL   Lancet 367:731-739(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Endonuclease that specifically degrades the RNA of RNA-DNA
CC       hybrids. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00052}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Endonucleolytic cleavage to 5'-phosphomonoester.; EC=3.1.26.4;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00052};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00052};
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00052};
CC       Note=Manganese or magnesium. Binds 1 divalent metal ion per monomer in
CC       the absence of substrate. May bind a second metal ion after substrate
CC       binding. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00052};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00052}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RNase HII family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00052}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000255; ABD20610.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000176394.1; NZ_CP027476.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q2FHJ4; -.
DR   SMR; Q2FHJ4; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABD20610; ABD20610; SAUSA300_1137.
DR   KEGG; saa:SAUSA300_1137; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_036532_2_1_9; -.
DR   OMA; YPTKLHL; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001939; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0030145; F:manganese ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0004523; F:RNA-DNA hybrid ribonuclease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006401; P:RNA catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd07182; RNase_HII_bacteria_HII_like; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.420.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00052_B; RNase_HII_B; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR022898; RNase_HII.
DR   InterPro; IPR001352; RNase_HII/HIII.
DR   InterPro; IPR024567; RNase_HII/HIII_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR012337; RNaseH-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR036397; RNaseH_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10954; PTHR10954; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10954:SF18; PTHR10954:SF18; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01351; RNase_HII; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53098; SSF53098; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51975; RNASE_H_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Endonuclease; Hydrolase; Manganese; Metal-binding; Nuclease.
FT   CHAIN           1..255
FT                   /note="Ribonuclease HII"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000235769"
FT   DOMAIN          72..255
FT                   /note="RNase H type-2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01319"
FT   BINDING         78
FT                   /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00052"
FT   BINDING         79
FT                   /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00052"
FT   BINDING         170
FT                   /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00052"
SQ   SEQUENCE   255 AA;  28513 MW;  6564DE7024653463 CRC64;
     MTLTIKEVTQ LINAVNTIEE LENHECFLDE RKGVQNAIAR RRKALEKEQA LKEKYVEMTY
     FENEILKEHP NAIICGIDEV GRGPLAGPVV ACATILNSNH NYLGLDDSKK VPVTKRLELN
     EALKNEVTAF AYGIATAEEI DEFNIYKATQ IAMQRAIDGL SVQPTHLLID AMTLDNALPQ
     VSLIKGDARS VSIAAASIMA KVFRDDYMTQ LSKDYPEYGF EKNAGYGTKQ HLLAIDDIGI
     MKEHRKSFEP IKSLL