ID   RNH2_THEAC              Reviewed;         212 AA.
AC   P57673;
DT   01-DEC-2000, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-DEC-2000, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 104.
DE   RecName: Full=Ribonuclease HII;
DE            Short=RNase HII;
DE            EC=3.1.26.4;
GN   Name=rnhB; OrderedLocusNames=Ta1458;
OS   Thermoplasma acidophilum (strain ATCC 25905 / DSM 1728 / JCM 9062 / NBRC
OS   15155 / AMRC-C165).
OC   Archaea; Candidatus Thermoplasmatota; Thermoplasmata; Thermoplasmatales;
OC   Thermoplasmataceae; Thermoplasma.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=273075;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25905 / DSM 1728 / JCM 9062 / NBRC 15155 / AMRC-C165;
RX   PubMed=11029001; DOI=10.1038/35035069;
RA   Ruepp A., Graml W., Santos-Martinez M.-L., Koretke K.K., Volker C.,
RA   Mewes H.-W., Frishman D., Stocker S., Lupas A.N., Baumeister W.;
RT   "The genome sequence of the thermoacidophilic scavenger Thermoplasma
RT   acidophilum.";
RL   Nature 407:508-513(2000).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Endonuclease that specifically degrades the RNA of RNA-DNA
CC       hybrids. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Endonucleolytic cleavage to 5'-phosphomonoester.; EC=3.1.26.4;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC       Note=Manganese or magnesium. Binds 1 divalent metal ion per monomer in
CC       the absence of substrate. May bind a second metal ion after substrate
CC       binding. {ECO:0000250};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RNase HII family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AL445067; CAC12578.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_010901860.1; NC_002578.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P57673; -.
DR   SMR; P57673; -.
DR   STRING; 273075.Ta1458; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAC12578; CAC12578; CAC12578.
DR   GeneID; 1456912; -.
DR   KEGG; tac:Ta1458; -.
DR   eggNOG; arCOG04121; Archaea.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_036532_0_4_2; -.
DR   OMA; REECRFF; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 105421at2157; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001024; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0030145; F:manganese ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0004523; F:RNA-DNA hybrid ribonuclease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006401; P:RNA catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.10.460; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.420.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00052_A; RNase_HII_A; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR004649; RNase_H2_suA.
DR   InterPro; IPR001352; RNase_HII/HIII.
DR   InterPro; IPR024567; RNase_HII/HIII_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR020787; RNase_HII_arc.
DR   InterPro; IPR023160; RNase_HII_hlx-loop-hlx_cap_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR012337; RNaseH-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR036397; RNaseH_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10954; PTHR10954; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01351; RNase_HII; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53098; SSF53098; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00729; TIGR00729; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51975; RNASE_H_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Endonuclease; Hydrolase; Manganese; Metal-binding; Nuclease;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..212
FT                   /note="Ribonuclease HII"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000111672"
FT   DOMAIN          5..207
FT                   /note="RNase H type-2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01319"
FT   BINDING         11
FT                   /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         12
FT                   /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         104
FT                   /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ   SEQUENCE   212 AA;  24504 MW;  F0C41AF7B3E0B2B4 CRC64;
     MTESERQCGI DEAGRGPVIG PMVISLVCCD LSFLKEIRVK DSKALTRKRR SELFEKIMGR
     CSVRYRILHP KDLNRMMAAE SLNKIEEDEI VDLLRYADDL VYIDCYDVIE ERAQEIIQMR
     SGRQVVCKHK ADAIFPAVSA ASIVSKVIRD AEIDRLHDRF GDFGSGYPSD PRTIDFLKKY
     LKENQDPSEI VRIHWSTVQR LLHSEKNQKK LF