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RNH2_THEMA
ID   RNH2_THEMA              Reviewed;         238 AA.
AC   Q9X017;
DT   30-MAY-2000, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1999, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 131.
DE   RecName: Full=Ribonuclease HII;
DE            Short=RNase HII;
DE            EC=3.1.26.4;
GN   Name=rnhB; OrderedLocusNames=TM_0915;
OS   Thermotoga maritima (strain ATCC 43589 / DSM 3109 / JCM 10099 / NBRC 100826
OS   / MSB8).
OC   Bacteria; Thermotogae; Thermotogales; Thermotogaceae; Thermotoga.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=243274;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 43589 / DSM 3109 / JCM 10099 / NBRC 100826 / MSB8;
RX   PubMed=10360571; DOI=10.1038/20601;
RA   Nelson K.E., Clayton R.A., Gill S.R., Gwinn M.L., Dodson R.J., Haft D.H.,
RA   Hickey E.K., Peterson J.D., Nelson W.C., Ketchum K.A., McDonald L.A.,
RA   Utterback T.R., Malek J.A., Linher K.D., Garrett M.M., Stewart A.M.,
RA   Cotton M.D., Pratt M.S., Phillips C.A., Richardson D.L., Heidelberg J.F.,
RA   Sutton G.G., Fleischmann R.D., Eisen J.A., White O., Salzberg S.L.,
RA   Smith H.O., Venter J.C., Fraser C.M.;
RT   "Evidence for lateral gene transfer between Archaea and Bacteria from
RT   genome sequence of Thermotoga maritima.";
RL   Nature 399:323-329(1999).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Endonuclease that specifically degrades the RNA of RNA-DNA
CC       hybrids. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Endonucleolytic cleavage to 5'-phosphomonoester.; EC=3.1.26.4;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC       Note=Manganese or magnesium. Binds 1 divalent metal ion per monomer in
CC       the absence of substrate. May bind a second metal ion after substrate
CC       binding. {ECO:0000250};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RNase HII family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AE000512; AAD35996.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; B72320; B72320.
DR   RefSeq; NP_228723.1; NC_000853.1.
DR   RefSeq; WP_004080647.1; NZ_CP011107.1.
DR   PDB; 2ETJ; X-ray; 1.74 A; A=1-238.
DR   PDB; 3O3F; X-ray; 2.00 A; A=2-223.
DR   PDB; 3O3G; X-ray; 2.10 A; A=2-223.
DR   PDB; 3O3H; X-ray; 2.80 A; A=2-223.
DR   PDB; 4HHT; X-ray; 3.10 A; A=2-238.
DR   PDBsum; 2ETJ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3O3F; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3O3G; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3O3H; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4HHT; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9X017; -.
DR   SMR; Q9X017; -.
DR   STRING; 243274.THEMA_00060; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAD35996; AAD35996; TM_0915.
DR   KEGG; tma:TM0915; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0164; Bacteria.
DR   InParanoid; Q9X017; -.
DR   OMA; YPTKLHL; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1685277at2; -.
DR   BRENDA; 3.1.26.4; 6331.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; Q9X017; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008183; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0032299; C:ribonuclease H2 complex; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0030145; F:manganese ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0004523; F:RNA-DNA hybrid ribonuclease activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0043137; P:DNA replication, removal of RNA primer; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006298; P:mismatch repair; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd07182; RNase_HII_bacteria_HII_like; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.420.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00052_B; RNase_HII_B; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR022898; RNase_HII.
DR   InterPro; IPR001352; RNase_HII/HIII.
DR   InterPro; IPR024567; RNase_HII/HIII_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR012337; RNaseH-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR036397; RNaseH_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10954; PTHR10954; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10954:SF18; PTHR10954:SF18; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01351; RNase_HII; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53098; SSF53098; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51975; RNASE_H_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Cytoplasm; Endonuclease; Hydrolase; Manganese; Metal-binding;
KW   Nuclease; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..238
FT                   /note="Ribonuclease HII"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000111643"
FT   DOMAIN          12..197
FT                   /note="RNase H type-2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01319"
FT   BINDING         18
FT                   /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         19
FT                   /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         107
FT                   /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   HELIX           3..7
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ETJ"
FT   TURN            8..10
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ETJ"
FT   STRAND          11..20
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ETJ"
FT   STRAND          25..27
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ETJ"
FT   STRAND          29..36
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ETJ"
FT   TURN            41..44
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4HHT"
FT   HELIX           46..48
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3O3F"
FT   HELIX           53..64
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ETJ"
FT   STRAND          65..72
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ETJ"
FT   HELIX           74..80
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ETJ"
FT   HELIX           82..96
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ETJ"
FT   STRAND          97..99
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ETJ"
FT   STRAND          102..110
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ETJ"
FT   STRAND          117..120
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ETJ"
FT   HELIX           123..126
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ETJ"
FT   HELIX           128..151
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ETJ"
FT   HELIX           157..160
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ETJ"
FT   HELIX           166..175
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ETJ"
FT   HELIX           186..189
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ETJ"
FT   HELIX           194..202
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ETJ"
FT   HELIX           208..219
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2ETJ"
FT   TURN            220..222
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3O3F"
SQ   SEQUENCE   238 AA;  26630 MW;  2A0C0156954AE923 CRC64;
     MGIDELYKKE FGIVAGVDEA GRGCLAGPVV AAAVVLEKEI EGINDSKQLS PAKRERLLDE
     IMEKAAVGIG IASPEEIDLY NIFNATKLAM NRALENLSVK PSFVLVDGKG IELSVPGTCL
     VKGDQKSKLI GAASIVAKVF RDRLMSEFHR MYPQFSFHKH KGYATKEHLN EIRKNGVLPI
     HRLSFEPVLE LLTDDLLREF FEKGLISENR FERILNLLGA RKSVVFRKER TNHNLPLF
 
 
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