ID   RNH3_PARUW              Reviewed;         301 AA.
AC   Q6MDE6;
DT   30-AUG-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 93.
DE   RecName: Full=Ribonuclease HIII {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00053};
DE            Short=RNase HIII {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00053};
DE            EC=3.1.26.4 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00053};
GN   Name=rnhC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00053}; OrderedLocusNames=pc0679;
OS   Protochlamydia amoebophila (strain UWE25).
OC   Bacteria; Chlamydiae; Parachlamydiales; Parachlamydiaceae;
OC   Candidatus Protochlamydia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=264201;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=UWE25;
RX   PubMed=15073324; DOI=10.1126/science.1096330;
RA   Horn M., Collingro A., Schmitz-Esser S., Beier C.L., Purkhold U.,
RA   Fartmann B., Brandt P., Nyakatura G.J., Droege M., Frishman D., Rattei T.,
RA   Mewes H.-W., Wagner M.;
RT   "Illuminating the evolutionary history of chlamydiae.";
RL   Science 304:728-730(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Endonuclease that specifically degrades the RNA of RNA-DNA
CC       hybrids. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00053}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Endonucleolytic cleavage to 5'-phosphomonoester.; EC=3.1.26.4;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00053};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00053};
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00053};
CC       Note=Manganese or magnesium. Binds 1 divalent metal ion per monomer in
CC       the absence of substrate. May bind a second metal ion after substrate
CC       binding. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00053};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00053}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RNase HII family. RnhC subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00053}.
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DR   EMBL; BX908798; CAF23403.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011175229.1; NC_005861.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q6MDE6; -.
DR   SMR; Q6MDE6; -.
DR   STRING; 264201.pc0679; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAF23403; CAF23403; PC_RS03255.
DR   KEGG; pcu:PC_RS03255; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1039; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_059546_1_0_0; -.
DR   OMA; TGDYFGP; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1685277at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000529; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0004523; F:RNA-DNA hybrid ribonuclease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006401; P:RNA catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd14796; RNAse_HIII_N; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.310.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.420.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00053; RNase_HIII; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001352; RNase_HII/HIII.
DR   InterPro; IPR024567; RNase_HII/HIII_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR004641; RNase_HIII.
DR   InterPro; IPR024568; RNase_HIII_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR012337; RNaseH-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR036397; RNaseH_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR012295; TBP_dom_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10954; PTHR10954; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF11858; DUF3378; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01351; RNase_HII; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF037748; RnhC; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53098; SSF53098; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00716; rnhC; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51975; RNASE_H_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Endonuclease; Hydrolase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Nuclease;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..301
FT                   /note="Ribonuclease HIII"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000111690"
FT   DOMAIN          90..301
FT                   /note="RNase H type-2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01319"
FT   BINDING         96
FT                   /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00053"
FT   BINDING         97
FT                   /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00053"
FT   BINDING         198
FT                   /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00053"
SQ   SEQUENCE   301 AA;  33525 MW;  A440AE48B7BCE3F5 CRC64;
     MSSLPPFVTT LDLKLAEKLL KDLQQQGFSI TIPAYTRFSA SKKGLTCTLY TSGKLVVQGK
     EQAHFIEFYL EPEILESFGF SHPTTKIDLT PHIGIDESGK GDFFGPLCIA GVYIQANQFS
     KLQALGVKDS KTLSDKTIRQ LASQIKNLCL YHIVKINPAK YNEIYQDFKN LNHLLAWGHA
     TTIEQLILQS GCQTVIVDQF ADEKVVLLAL KRKKLDVNLT QRHRAEDDLA VAAASILARQ
     AFIDGLEQLS KEIQIPLPKG SSSATQKAGK EVLRKWGEER LRSICKQHFK TLDAILGKVG
     K