RNH3_STRP1
ID RNH3_STRP1 Reviewed; 300 AA.
AC P66677; Q48WU3; Q99Y70;
DT 11-OCT-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 11-OCT-2004, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 119.
DE RecName: Full=Ribonuclease HIII {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00053};
DE Short=RNase HIII {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00053};
DE EC=3.1.26.4 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00053};
GN Name=rnhC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00053};
GN OrderedLocusNames=SPy_1841, M5005_Spy1564;
OS Streptococcus pyogenes serotype M1.
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Streptococcaceae;
OC Streptococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=301447;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 700294 / SF370 / Serotype M1;
RX PubMed=11296296; DOI=10.1073/pnas.071559398;
RA Ferretti J.J., McShan W.M., Ajdic D.J., Savic D.J., Savic G., Lyon K.,
RA Primeaux C., Sezate S., Suvorov A.N., Kenton S., Lai H.S., Lin S.P.,
RA Qian Y., Jia H.G., Najar F.Z., Ren Q., Zhu H., Song L., White J., Yuan X.,
RA Clifton S.W., Roe B.A., McLaughlin R.E.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of an M1 strain of Streptococcus pyogenes.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98:4658-4663(2001).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC BAA-947 / MGAS5005 / Serotype M1;
RX PubMed=16088826; DOI=10.1086/432514;
RA Sumby P., Porcella S.F., Madrigal A.G., Barbian K.D., Virtaneva K.,
RA Ricklefs S.M., Sturdevant D.E., Graham M.R., Vuopio-Varkila J., Hoe N.P.,
RA Musser J.M.;
RT "Evolutionary origin and emergence of a highly successful clone of serotype
RT M1 group A Streptococcus involved multiple horizontal gene transfer
RT events.";
RL J. Infect. Dis. 192:771-782(2005).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Endonuclease that specifically degrades the RNA of RNA-DNA
CC hybrids. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00053}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=Endonucleolytic cleavage to 5'-phosphomonoester.; EC=3.1.26.4;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00053};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00053};
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00053};
CC Note=Manganese or magnesium. Binds 1 divalent metal ion per monomer in
CC the absence of substrate. May bind a second metal ion after substrate
CC binding. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00053};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00053}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RNase HII family. RnhC subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00053}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; AE004092; AAK34562.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; CP000017; AAZ52182.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_269841.1; NC_002737.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P66677; -.
DR SMR; P66677; -.
DR STRING; 1314.HKU360_01686; -.
DR PaxDb; P66677; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAK34562; AAK34562; SPy_1841.
DR KEGG; spy:SPy_1841; -.
DR KEGG; spz:M5005_Spy1564; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|160490.10.peg.1599; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_059546_1_0_9; -.
DR OMA; TGDYFGP; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000750; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0004523; F:RNA-DNA hybrid ribonuclease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006401; P:RNA catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd14796; RNAse_HIII_N; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.310.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.420.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00053; RNase_HIII; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001352; RNase_HII/HIII.
DR InterPro; IPR024567; RNase_HII/HIII_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR004641; RNase_HIII.
DR InterPro; IPR024568; RNase_HIII_N.
DR InterPro; IPR012337; RNaseH-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036397; RNaseH_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012295; TBP_dom_sf.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10954; PTHR10954; 1.
DR Pfam; PF11858; DUF3378; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01351; RNase_HII; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF037748; RnhC; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53098; SSF53098; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00716; rnhC; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51975; RNASE_H_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Endonuclease; Hydrolase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Nuclease;
KW Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..300
FT /note="Ribonuclease HIII"
FT /id="PRO_0000111703"
FT DOMAIN 83..300
FT /note="RNase H type-2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01319"
FT BINDING 89
FT /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00053"
FT BINDING 90
FT /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00053"
FT BINDING 194
FT /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00053"
SQ SEQUENCE 300 AA; 32655 MW; 6F4A6407480B50A9 CRC64;
MNTLVLKIDA ILSKHLKKQL APYTISSQNT YVAFAAKKNG VTVLLYKSGK LVLQGNGANA
LAQELNLPVA KTVFEASNNS QDIPIIGSDE VGNGSYFGGI AVVASFVDPK DHSFLKKLGV
DDSKKLSDKT IQQIAPLLEK QIPHQSLLLS PKKYNELVGK SKPYNAISIK VALHNQAIFL
LLQKGIQPKQ IVIDAFTSQS NYEKHLKKEK NHFPNPLTFQ EKAESHYLAV AVSSIIARNL
FLDNLDQLGQ DLGYQLPSGA GSASDKVASQ LLAAYGMSSL EYSAKLHFAN THKAQALLTK
