ID   RNH3_STRP4              Reviewed;         293 AA.
AC   B5E7E5;
DT   24-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   14-OCT-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 67.
DE   RecName: Full=Ribonuclease HIII {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00053};
DE            Short=RNase HIII {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00053};
DE            EC=3.1.26.4 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00053};
GN   Name=rnhC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00053}; OrderedLocusNames=SPG_0370;
OS   Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 19F (strain G54).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Streptococcaceae;
OC   Streptococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=512566;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=G54;
RX   PubMed=11442348; DOI=10.1089/10766290152044995;
RA   Dopazo J., Mendoza A., Herrero J., Caldara F., Humbert Y., Friedli L.,
RA   Guerrier M., Grand-Schenk E., Gandin C., de Francesco M., Polissi A.,
RA   Buell G., Feger G., Garcia E., Peitsch M., Garcia-Bustos J.F.;
RT   "Annotated draft genomic sequence from a Streptococcus pneumoniae type 19F
RT   clinical isolate.";
RL   Microb. Drug Resist. 7:99-125(2001).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=G54;
RA   Mulas L., Trappetti C., Hakenbeck R., Iannelli F., Pozzi G., Davidsen T.M.,
RA   Tettelin H., Oggioni M.;
RT   "Pneumococcal beta glucoside metabolism investigated by whole genome
RT   comparison.";
RL   Submitted (MAR-2008) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Endonuclease that specifically degrades the RNA of RNA-DNA
CC       hybrids. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00053}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Endonucleolytic cleavage to 5'-phosphomonoester.; EC=3.1.26.4;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00053};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00053};
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00053};
CC       Note=Manganese or magnesium. Binds 1 divalent metal ion per monomer in
CC       the absence of substrate. May bind a second metal ion after substrate
CC       binding. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00053};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00053}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RNase HII family. RnhC subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00053}.
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DR   EMBL; CP001015; ACF56508.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000146862.1; NC_011072.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B5E7E5; -.
DR   SMR; B5E7E5; -.
DR   KEGG; spx:SPG_0370; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_059546_1_0_9; -.
DR   OMA; TGDYFGP; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0004523; F:RNA-DNA hybrid ribonuclease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006401; P:RNA catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd14796; RNAse_HIII_N; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.310.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.420.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00053; RNase_HIII; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001352; RNase_HII/HIII.
DR   InterPro; IPR024567; RNase_HII/HIII_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR004641; RNase_HIII.
DR   InterPro; IPR024568; RNase_HIII_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR012337; RNaseH-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR036397; RNaseH_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR012295; TBP_dom_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10954; PTHR10954; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF11858; DUF3378; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01351; RNase_HII; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF037748; RnhC; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53098; SSF53098; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00716; rnhC; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51975; RNASE_H_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Endonuclease; Hydrolase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Nuclease.
FT   CHAIN           1..293
FT                   /note="Ribonuclease HIII"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000091680"
FT   DOMAIN          78..293
FT                   /note="RNase H type-2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01319"
FT   BINDING         84
FT                   /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00053"
FT   BINDING         85
FT                   /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00053"
FT   BINDING         187
FT                   /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00053"
SQ   SEQUENCE   293 AA;  32331 MW;  115002150F198B22 CRC64;
     MASITLTPSE KDIQAFLEHY QTSLAPSKNP YIRYFLKLPQ ATVSIYTSGK ILLQGEGAEK
     YASFFGYQAV EQTSGQNLPL IGTDEVGNGS YFGGLAVVAA FVTPDQHDFL RKLGVGDSKT
     LTDQKIRQIA PILKEKIQHQ ALLLSPSKYN EVIGDRYNAV SVKVALHNQA IYLLLQKGVQ
     PEKIVIDAFT SAKNYDKYLA QETNRFSNPI SLEEKAEGKY LAVAVSSVIA RDLFLENLEN
     LGRELGYQLP SGAGTASDKV ASQILQAYGM QGLSFCAKLH FKNTEKAKKR LER