ID   RNH_GEOSL               Reviewed;         149 AA.
AC   Q74BH0;
DT   29-APR-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 111.
DE   RecName: Full=Ribonuclease H {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00042};
DE            Short=RNase H {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00042};
DE            EC=3.1.26.4 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00042};
GN   Name=rnhA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00042}; OrderedLocusNames=GSU2071;
OS   Geobacter sulfurreducens (strain ATCC 51573 / DSM 12127 / PCA).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Deltaproteobacteria; Desulfuromonadales;
OC   Geobacteraceae; Geobacter.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=243231;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 51573 / DSM 12127 / PCA;
RX   PubMed=14671304; DOI=10.1126/science.1088727;
RA   Methe B.A., Nelson K.E., Eisen J.A., Paulsen I.T., Nelson W.C.,
RA   Heidelberg J.F., Wu D., Wu M., Ward N.L., Beanan M.J., Dodson R.J.,
RA   Madupu R., Brinkac L.M., Daugherty S.C., DeBoy R.T., Durkin A.S.,
RA   Gwinn M.L., Kolonay J.F., Sullivan S.A., Haft D.H., Selengut J.,
RA   Davidsen T.M., Zafar N., White O., Tran B., Romero C., Forberger H.A.,
RA   Weidman J.F., Khouri H.M., Feldblyum T.V., Utterback T.R., Van Aken S.E.,
RA   Lovley D.R., Fraser C.M.;
RT   "Genome of Geobacter sulfurreducens: metal reduction in subsurface
RT   environments.";
RL   Science 302:1967-1969(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Endonuclease that specifically degrades the RNA of RNA-DNA
CC       hybrids. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00042}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Endonucleolytic cleavage to 5'-phosphomonoester.; EC=3.1.26.4;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00042};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00042};
CC       Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. May bind a second metal ion at a
CC       regulatory site, or after substrate binding. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00042};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00042}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00042}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RNase H family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00042}.
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DR   EMBL; AE017180; AAR35447.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_953120.1; NC_002939.5.
DR   RefSeq; WP_010942713.1; NC_002939.5.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q74BH0; -.
DR   SMR; Q74BH0; -.
DR   STRING; 243231.GSU2071; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAR35447; AAR35447; GSU2071.
DR   KEGG; gsu:GSU2071; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|243231.5.peg.2107; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0328; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_030894_6_0_7; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q74BH0; -.
DR   OMA; MQEIEIF; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000577; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0003676; F:nucleic acid binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0004523; F:RNA-DNA hybrid ribonuclease activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0043137; P:DNA replication, removal of RNA primer; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0090502; P:RNA phosphodiester bond hydrolysis, endonucleolytic; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd09278; RNase_HI_prokaryote_like; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.420.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00042; RNase_H; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR012337; RNaseH-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR002156; RNaseH_domain.
DR   InterPro; IPR036397; RNaseH_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR022892; RNaseHI.
DR   Pfam; PF00075; RNase_H; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53098; SSF53098; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50879; RNASE_H_1; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Endonuclease; Hydrolase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Nuclease;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..149
FT                   /note="Ribonuclease H"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000332606"
FT   DOMAIN          1..142
FT                   /note="RNase H type-1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00408"
FT   BINDING         10
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00042"
FT   BINDING         10
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00042"
FT   BINDING         48
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00042"
FT   BINDING         70
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00042"
FT   BINDING         134
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00042"
SQ   SEQUENCE   149 AA;  16748 MW;  BCFE71031A22ADD5 CRC64;
     MSAEVEVFCD GACSGNPGVG GYGAILRYGS AEKELSGADG DTTNNRMELT AAIRALEALS
     RPCAVTITTD SQYLVKGMTE WLSGWVRRGW VNSKKEPVLN RDLWERLREL TGKHQVRWVW
     VRGHNGHPEN ERCDALARRA IDAYRNERR