RNH_HELAH
ID RNH_HELAH Reviewed; 143 AA.
AC Q17XJ7;
DT 29-APR-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 25-JUL-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 90.
DE RecName: Full=Ribonuclease H {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00042};
DE Short=RNase H {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00042};
DE EC=3.1.26.4 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00042};
GN Name=rnhA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00042}; OrderedLocusNames=Hac_0846;
OS Helicobacter acinonychis (strain Sheeba).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Epsilonproteobacteria; Campylobacterales;
OC Helicobacteraceae; Helicobacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=382638;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Sheeba;
RX PubMed=16789826; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.0020120;
RA Eppinger M., Baar C., Linz B., Raddatz G., Lanz C., Keller H., Morelli G.,
RA Gressmann H., Achtman M., Schuster S.C.;
RT "Who ate whom? Adaptive Helicobacter genomic changes that accompanied a
RT host jump from early humans to large felines.";
RL PLoS Genet. 2:1097-1110(2006).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Endonuclease that specifically degrades the RNA of RNA-DNA
CC hybrids. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00042}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=Endonucleolytic cleavage to 5'-phosphomonoester.; EC=3.1.26.4;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00042};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00042};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. May bind a second metal ion at a
CC regulatory site, or after substrate binding. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00042};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00042}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00042}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RNase H family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00042}.
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DR EMBL; AM260522; CAJ99629.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011577742.1; NC_008229.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q17XJ7; -.
DR SMR; Q17XJ7; -.
DR STRING; 382638.Hac_0846; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAJ99629; CAJ99629; Hac_0846.
DR KEGG; hac:Hac_0846; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0328; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_030894_6_0_7; -.
DR OMA; MQEIEIF; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1953872at2; -.
DR BioCyc; HACI382638:HAC_RS03645-MON; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000775; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003676; F:nucleic acid binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0004523; F:RNA-DNA hybrid ribonuclease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006401; P:RNA catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd09278; RNase_HI_prokaryote_like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.420.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00042; RNase_H; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR012337; RNaseH-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR002156; RNaseH_domain.
DR InterPro; IPR036397; RNaseH_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR022892; RNaseHI.
DR Pfam; PF00075; RNase_H; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53098; SSF53098; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50879; RNASE_H_1; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Endonuclease; Hydrolase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Nuclease.
FT CHAIN 1..143
FT /note="Ribonuclease H"
FT /id="PRO_0000332612"
FT DOMAIN 1..136
FT /note="RNase H type-1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00408"
FT BINDING 9
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00042"
FT BINDING 9
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00042"
FT BINDING 47
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00042"
FT BINDING 69
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00042"
FT BINDING 128
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00042"
SQ SEQUENCE 143 AA; 16251 MW; C2ECE15F632A2AEC CRC64;
MQEIEIFCDG SSLGNPGPGG YAAILRYKDK EKIISGGEKF TTNNRMELRA LNEALKILKR
PCHITLYSDS QYVCQAINVW LIGWQKKNFA KVKNVDLWKE FLEVSKGHSI VAIWIKGHNG
HAQNERCDSL AKLEAQKWVK TTT