ID   RNH_NITEU               Reviewed;         161 AA.
AC   Q82XV8;
DT   29-APR-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUN-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 110.
DE   RecName: Full=Ribonuclease H {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00042};
DE            Short=RNase H {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00042};
DE            EC=3.1.26.4 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00042};
GN   Name=rnhA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00042}; OrderedLocusNames=NE0140;
OS   Nitrosomonas europaea (strain ATCC 19718 / CIP 103999 / KCTC 2705 / NBRC
OS   14298).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Nitrosomonadales;
OC   Nitrosomonadaceae; Nitrosomonas.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=228410;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 19718 / CIP 103999 / KCTC 2705 / NBRC 14298;
RX   PubMed=12700255; DOI=10.1128/jb.185.9.2759-2773.2003;
RA   Chain P., Lamerdin J.E., Larimer F.W., Regala W., Lao V., Land M.L.,
RA   Hauser L., Hooper A.B., Klotz M.G., Norton J., Sayavedra-Soto L.A.,
RA   Arciero D.M., Hommes N.G., Whittaker M.M., Arp D.J.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of the ammonia-oxidizing bacterium and obligate
RT   chemolithoautotroph Nitrosomonas europaea.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 185:2759-2773(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Endonuclease that specifically degrades the RNA of RNA-DNA
CC       hybrids. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00042}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Endonucleolytic cleavage to 5'-phosphomonoester.; EC=3.1.26.4;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00042};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00042};
CC       Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. May bind a second metal ion at a
CC       regulatory site, or after substrate binding. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00042};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00042}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00042}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RNase H family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00042}.
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DR   EMBL; AL954747; CAD84051.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011110787.1; NC_004757.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q82XV8; -.
DR   SMR; Q82XV8; -.
DR   STRING; 228410.NE0140; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAD84051; CAD84051; NE0140.
DR   KEGG; neu:NE0140; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0328; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_030894_6_0_4; -.
DR   OMA; WATILRY; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1953872at2; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q82XV8; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001416; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0003676; F:nucleic acid binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0004523; F:RNA-DNA hybrid ribonuclease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006401; P:RNA catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd09278; RNase_HI_prokaryote_like; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.420.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00042; RNase_H; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR012337; RNaseH-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR002156; RNaseH_domain.
DR   InterPro; IPR036397; RNaseH_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR022892; RNaseHI.
DR   Pfam; PF00075; RNase_H; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53098; SSF53098; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50879; RNASE_H_1; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Endonuclease; Hydrolase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Nuclease;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..161
FT                   /note="Ribonuclease H"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000332635"
FT   DOMAIN          6..153
FT                   /note="RNase H type-1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00408"
FT   BINDING         15
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00042"
FT   BINDING         15
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00042"
FT   BINDING         53
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00042"
FT   BINDING         81
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00042"
FT   BINDING         145
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00042"
SQ   SEQUENCE   161 AA;  18195 MW;  038BFBD3A86AD171 CRC64;
     MQLEEGVKLV EIFTDGACKG NPGIGGWGVC LKFDGEVREF FGGEPVTTNN RMELLAAIRA
     LQALESLPDT GQSLRVQLHT DSQYVQKGIS EWVHSWKKRG WLTADKKPVK NEALWKELDQ
     LSRRYQVEWF WVRGHNGHDG NERADMLANR GVVSVLSEKA D