ID   RNH_SALG2               Reviewed;         155 AA.
AC   B5R5L3;
DT   24-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   04-NOV-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 67.
DE   RecName: Full=Ribonuclease H {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00042};
DE            Short=RNase H {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00042};
DE            EC=3.1.26.4 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00042};
GN   Name=rnhA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00042}; OrderedLocusNames=SG0261;
OS   Salmonella gallinarum (strain 287/91 / NCTC 13346).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Salmonella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=550538;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=287/91 / NCTC 13346;
RX   PubMed=18583645; DOI=10.1101/gr.077404.108;
RA   Thomson N.R., Clayton D.J., Windhorst D., Vernikos G., Davidson S.,
RA   Churcher C., Quail M.A., Stevens M., Jones M.A., Watson M., Barron A.,
RA   Layton A., Pickard D., Kingsley R.A., Bignell A., Clark L., Harris B.,
RA   Ormond D., Abdellah Z., Brooks K., Cherevach I., Chillingworth T.,
RA   Woodward J., Norberczak H., Lord A., Arrowsmith C., Jagels K., Moule S.,
RA   Mungall K., Saunders M., Whitehead S., Chabalgoity J.A., Maskell D.,
RA   Humphreys T., Roberts M., Barrow P.A., Dougan G., Parkhill J.;
RT   "Comparative genome analysis of Salmonella enteritidis PT4 and Salmonella
RT   gallinarum 287/91 provides insights into evolutionary and host adaptation
RT   pathways.";
RL   Genome Res. 18:1624-1637(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Endonuclease that specifically degrades the RNA of RNA-DNA
CC       hybrids. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00042}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Endonucleolytic cleavage to 5'-phosphomonoester.; EC=3.1.26.4;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00042};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00042};
CC       Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. May bind a second metal ion at a
CC       regulatory site, or after substrate binding. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00042};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00042}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00042}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RNase H family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00042}.
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DR   EMBL; AM933173; CAR36168.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000917872.1; NC_011274.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B5R5L3; -.
DR   SMR; B5R5L3; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAR36168; CAR36168; SG0261.
DR   KEGG; seg:SG0261; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_030894_6_0_6; -.
DR   OMA; MQEIEIF; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008321; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0003676; F:nucleic acid binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0004523; F:RNA-DNA hybrid ribonuclease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006401; P:RNA catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd09278; RNase_HI_prokaryote_like; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.420.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00042; RNase_H; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR012337; RNaseH-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR002156; RNaseH_domain.
DR   InterPro; IPR036397; RNaseH_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR022892; RNaseHI.
DR   Pfam; PF00075; RNase_H; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53098; SSF53098; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50879; RNASE_H_1; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Endonuclease; Hydrolase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Nuclease.
FT   CHAIN           1..155
FT                   /note="Ribonuclease H"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000090914"
FT   DOMAIN          1..142
FT                   /note="RNase H type-1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00408"
FT   BINDING         10
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00042"
FT   BINDING         10
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00042"
FT   BINDING         48
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00042"
FT   BINDING         70
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00042"
FT   BINDING         134
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00042"
SQ   SEQUENCE   155 AA;  17510 MW;  AC48C60FD0881E74 CRC64;
     MLKQVEIFTD GSCLGNPGPG GYGAILRYRG HEKTFSEGYT LTTNNRMELM AAIVALEALK
     EHCEVTLSTD SQYVRQGITQ WIHNWKKRGW KTAEKKPVKN VDLWKRLDAA LGQHQIKWVW
     VKGHAGHPEN ERCDELARAA AMNPTQEDSG YQAEA