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RNJ1_STAA8
ID   RNJ1_STAA8              Reviewed;         565 AA.
AC   Q2FZG9;
DT   15-MAY-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   21-MAR-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 86.
DE   RecName: Full=Ribonuclease J 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01491};
DE            Short=RNase J1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01491};
DE            EC=3.1.-.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01491};
GN   Name=rnj1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01491};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=SAOUHSC_01035;
OS   Staphylococcus aureus (strain NCTC 8325 / PS 47).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Staphylococcaceae;
OC   Staphylococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=93061;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=NCTC 8325 / PS 47;
RA   Gillaspy A.F., Worrell V., Orvis J., Roe B.A., Dyer D.W., Iandolo J.J.;
RT   "The Staphylococcus aureus NCTC 8325 genome.";
RL   (In) Fischetti V., Novick R., Ferretti J., Portnoy D., Rood J. (eds.);
RL   Gram positive pathogens, 2nd edition, pp.381-412, ASM Press, Washington
RL   D.C. (2006).
RN   [2]
RP   INTERACTION WITH PNPA AND RNJB, AND SUBUNIT.
RC   STRAIN=UAMS-1;
RX   PubMed=21764917; DOI=10.1128/jb.05485-11;
RA   Roux C.M., DeMuth J.P., Dunman P.M.;
RT   "Characterization of components of the Staphylococcus aureus mRNA
RT   degradosome holoenzyme-like complex.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 193:5520-5526(2011).
RN   [3]
RP   DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RC   STRAIN=SA564;
RX   PubMed=22447609; DOI=10.1128/aem.00202-12;
RA   Redder P., Linder P.;
RT   "New range of vectors with a stringent 5-fluoroorotic acid-based
RT   counterselection system for generating mutants by allelic replacement in
RT   Staphylococcus aureus.";
RL   Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 78:3846-3854(2012).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION IN 16S RRNA; RNPB AND MRNA PROCESSING, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, AND
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF 74-HIS--HIS-76.
RC   STRAIN=RN4220, and SA564;
RX   PubMed=24586213; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.1004207;
RA   Linder P., Lemeille S., Redder P.;
RT   "Transcriptome-wide analyses of 5'-ends in RNase J mutants of a gram-
RT   positive pathogen reveal a role in RNA maturation, regulation and
RT   degradation.";
RL   PLoS Genet. 10:E1004207-E1004207(2014).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: An RNase that has 5'-3' exonuclease and endonuclease
CC       activity, with the exonuclease activity probably being most important
CC       in vivo. Involved in maturation of 16S rRNA, rnpB (the RNA component of
CC       RNase P) maturation and degradation, and mRNA maturation and/or decay.
CC       This subunit has the exonuclease activity.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24586213}.
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01491};
CC       Note=Binds up to 2 Zn(2+) ions per subunit. It is not clear if Zn(2+)
CC       or Mg(2+) is physiologically important. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01491};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer (By similarity). Component of a possible RNA
CC       degradosome complex composed of cshA, eno, pfkA, pnp, rnjA, rnjB, rnpA
CC       and rny. Interacts specifically with PNPase and RNase J2. {ECO:0000250,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:21764917}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01491}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Very sensitive to temperature and medium changes;
CC       slow growth at 37 degrees Celsius on Mueller-Hinton medium for clinical
CC       strain SA564 or lab strain RN4220. No growth of SA564 grown on other
CC       media or at 42, 30 or 25 degrees Celsius. Double rnj1-rnj2 mutant grows
CC       much slower than either single mutant and only at 37 degrees Celsius.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22447609, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24586213}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the metallo-beta-lactamase superfamily. RNA-
CC       metabolizing metallo-beta-lactamase-like family. Bacterial RNase J
CC       subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01491}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000253; ABD30155.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000811375.1; NZ_LS483365.1.
DR   RefSeq; YP_499584.1; NC_007795.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q2FZG9; -.
DR   SMR; Q2FZG9; -.
DR   STRING; 1280.SAXN108_1085; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABD30155; ABD30155; SAOUHSC_01035.
DR   GeneID; 3919883; -.
DR   KEGG; sao:SAOUHSC_01035; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|93061.5.peg.951; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0595; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_008727_3_1_9; -.
DR   OMA; KNTCVFE; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008816; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004534; F:5'-3' exoribonuclease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004521; F:endoribonuclease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006397; P:mRNA processing; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006364; P:rRNA processing; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.10710; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.60.15.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01491; RNase_J_bact; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001279; Metallo-B-lactamas.
DR   InterPro; IPR036866; RibonucZ/Hydroxyglut_hydro.
DR   InterPro; IPR011108; RMMBL.
DR   InterPro; IPR004613; RNase_J.
DR   InterPro; IPR042173; RNase_J_2.
DR   InterPro; IPR030854; RNase_J_bac.
DR   InterPro; IPR041636; RNase_J_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR001587; RNase_J_CS.
DR   Pfam; PF00753; Lactamase_B; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF07521; RMMBL; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF17770; RNase_J_C; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF004803; RnjA; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00849; Lactamase_B; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56281; SSF56281; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00649; MG423; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01292; UPF0036; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Cytoplasm; Endonuclease; Exonuclease; Hydrolase; Metal-binding;
KW   mRNA processing; Nuclease; Reference proteome; RNA-binding;
KW   rRNA processing; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..565
FT                   /note="Ribonuclease J 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000286836"
FT   BINDING         74
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01491"
FT   BINDING         76
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01491"
FT   BINDING         78
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01491"
FT   BINDING         79
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01491"
FT   BINDING         142
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01491"
FT   BINDING         164
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01491"
FT   BINDING         164
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01491"
FT   BINDING         364..368
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01491"
FT   BINDING         390
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01491"
FT   MUTAGEN         74..76
FT                   /note="HGH->AGA: Acts like deletion mutant in growth and
FT                   RNA processing experiments."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24586213"
SQ   SEQUENCE   565 AA;  62669 MW;  B1C619591C2E42B9 CRC64;
     MKQLHPNEVG VYALGGLGEI GKNTYAVEYK DEIVIIDAGI KFPDDNLLGI DYVIPDYTYL
     VQNQDKIVGL FITHGHEDHI GGVPFLLKQL NIPIYGGPLA LGLIRNKLEE HHLLRTAKLN
     EINEDSVIKS KHFTISFYLT THSIPETYGV IVDTPEGKVV HTGDFKFDFT PVGKPANIAK
     MAQLGEEGVL CLLSDSTNSL VPDFTLSERE VGQNVDKIFR NCKGRIIFAT FASNIYRVQQ
     AVEAAIKNNR KIVTFGRSME NNIKIGMELG YIKAPPETFI EPNKINTVPK HELLILCTGS
     QGEPMAALSR IANGTHKQIK IIPEDTVVFS SSPIPGNTKS INRTINSLYK AGADVIHSKI
     SNIHTSGHGS QGDQQLMLRL IKPKYFLPIH GEYRMLKAHG ETGVECGVEE DNVFIFDIGD
     VLALTHDSAR KAGRIPSGNV LVDGSGIGDI GNVVIRDRKL LSEEGLVIVV VSIDFNTNKL
     LSGPDIISRG FVYMRESGQL IYDAQRKIKT DVISKLNQNK DIQWHQIKSS IIETLQPYLF
     EKTARKPMIL PVIMKVNEQK ESNNK
 
 
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