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RNJ_ARATH
ID   RNJ_ARATH               Reviewed;         911 AA.
AC   Q84W56; Q67YC1; Q9FMV9; Q9FMW0;
DT   20-JUN-2018, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUN-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 150.
DE   RecName: Full=Ribonuclease J {ECO:0000303|PubMed:22033332};
DE            Short=RNase J {ECO:0000303|PubMed:22033332};
DE            EC=3.1.-.- {ECO:0000305};
DE   AltName: Full=Protein EMBRYO DEFECTIVE 2746 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:15266054};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=RNJ {ECO:0000303|PubMed:22033332};
GN   Synonyms=EMB2746 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:15266054};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=At5g63420 {ECO:0000312|Araport:AT5G63420};
GN   ORFNames=MLE2.5 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:BAB08807.1},
GN   MLE2.6 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:BAB08808.1};
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=9501997; DOI=10.1093/dnares/4.6.401;
RA   Nakamura Y., Sato S., Kaneko T., Kotani H., Asamizu E., Miyajima N.,
RA   Tabata S.;
RT   "Structural analysis of Arabidopsis thaliana chromosome 5. III. Sequence
RT   features of the regions of 1,191,918 bp covered by seventeen physically
RT   assigned P1 clones.";
RL   DNA Res. 4:401-414(1997).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=14593172; DOI=10.1126/science.1088305;
RA   Yamada K., Lim J., Dale J.M., Chen H., Shinn P., Palm C.J., Southwick A.M.,
RA   Wu H.C., Kim C.J., Nguyen M., Pham P.K., Cheuk R.F., Karlin-Newmann G.,
RA   Liu S.X., Lam B., Sakano H., Wu T., Yu G., Miranda M., Quach H.L.,
RA   Tripp M., Chang C.H., Lee J.M., Toriumi M.J., Chan M.M., Tang C.C.,
RA   Onodera C.S., Deng J.M., Akiyama K., Ansari Y., Arakawa T., Banh J.,
RA   Banno F., Bowser L., Brooks S.Y., Carninci P., Chao Q., Choy N., Enju A.,
RA   Goldsmith A.D., Gurjal M., Hansen N.F., Hayashizaki Y., Johnson-Hopson C.,
RA   Hsuan V.W., Iida K., Karnes M., Khan S., Koesema E., Ishida J., Jiang P.X.,
RA   Jones T., Kawai J., Kamiya A., Meyers C., Nakajima M., Narusaka M.,
RA   Seki M., Sakurai T., Satou M., Tamse R., Vaysberg M., Wallender E.K.,
RA   Wong C., Yamamura Y., Yuan S., Shinozaki K., Davis R.W., Theologis A.,
RA   Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis
RT   genome.";
RL   Science 302:842-846(2003).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RA   Totoki Y., Seki M., Ishida J., Nakajima M., Enju A., Kamiya A.,
RA   Narusaka M., Shin-i T., Nakagawa M., Sakamoto N., Oishi K., Kohara Y.,
RA   Kobayashi M., Toyoda A., Sakaki Y., Sakurai T., Iida K., Akiyama K.,
RA   Satou M., Toyoda T., Konagaya A., Carninci P., Kawai J., Hayashizaki Y.,
RA   Shinozaki K.;
RT   "Large-scale analysis of RIKEN Arabidopsis full-length (RAFL) cDNAs.";
RL   Submitted (MAR-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS], AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE [LARGE SCALE
RP   ANALYSIS].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=15266054; DOI=10.1104/pp.104.045179;
RA   Tzafrir I., Pena-Muralla R., Dickerman A., Berg M., Rogers R., Hutchens S.,
RA   Sweeney T.C., McElver J., Aux G., Patton D., Meinke D.;
RT   "Identification of genes required for embryo development in Arabidopsis.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 135:1206-1220(2004).
RN   [6]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=19245862; DOI=10.1016/j.jprot.2009.02.004;
RA   Jones A.M.E., MacLean D., Studholme D.J., Serna-Sanz A., Andreasson E.,
RA   Rathjen J.P., Peck S.C.;
RT   "Phosphoproteomic analysis of nuclei-enriched fractions from Arabidopsis
RT   thaliana.";
RL   J. Proteomics 72:439-451(2009).
RN   [7]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=19376835; DOI=10.1104/pp.109.138677;
RA   Reiland S., Messerli G., Baerenfaller K., Gerrits B., Endler A.,
RA   Grossmann J., Gruissem W., Baginsky S.;
RT   "Large-scale Arabidopsis phosphoproteome profiling reveals novel
RT   chloroplast kinase substrates and phosphorylation networks.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 150:889-903(2009).
RN   [8]
RP   FUNCTION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=22033332; DOI=10.1261/rna.028043.111;
RA   Sharwood R.E., Halpert M., Luro S., Schuster G., Stern D.B.;
RT   "Chloroplast RNase J compensates for inefficient transcription termination
RT   by removal of antisense RNA.";
RL   RNA 17:2165-2176(2011).
RN   [9]
RP   FUNCTION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE,
RP   AND INDUCTION BY LIGHT.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Col-3, and cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=25871650; DOI=10.1093/jxb/erv010;
RA   Chen H., Zou W., Zhao J.;
RT   "Ribonuclease J is required for chloroplast and embryo development in
RT   Arabidopsis.";
RL   J. Exp. Bot. 66:2079-2091(2015).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Essential protein required during embryogenesis, especially
CC       in initiating and maintaining the organization of shoot apical
CC       meristems (SAMs), cotyledons, and hypocotyls (PubMed:15266054,
CC       PubMed:25871650). Involved in auxin-mediated pathways during
CC       embryogenesis (PubMed:25871650). RNase that has both endonuclease and
CC       5'-3' exonuclease activities. Involved in RNA surveillance to prevent
CC       overaccumulation of antisense RNA (PubMed:22033332). Probably involved
CC       in maturation of rRNA and in some organisms also mRNA maturation and/or
CC       decay (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q72JJ7,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:15266054, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22033332,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:25871650}.
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q72JJ7};
CC       Note=Binds up to 2 Zn(2+) ions per subunit.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q72JJ7};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. May be a subunit of the RNA degradosome.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q72JJ7}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22033332}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Moslty expressed in inflorescences, seedlings,
CC       leaves, flowers and flower buds, and, to a lower extent, in stems,
CC       siliques and roots. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25871650}.
CC   -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: During the early stages of embryo development,
CC       first observed at the transition stage. In the heart and torpedo
CC       stages, predominantly present in the upper part of embryos. In
CC       seedlings, strongly expressed in shoot meristems, hypocotyls, in the
CC       vascular bundles of cotyledons, and in the veins of mature leaves. In
CC       reproductive organs, detected in inflorescences, especially in sepals,
CC       filaments, and stigmas, as well as in mature siliques and seeds.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25871650}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: By light. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25871650}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Defective embryo arrested at globular stage
CC       (PubMed:15266054, PubMed:25871650). Impaired chloroplast development
CC       due to a disturbed formation of internal thylakoid membranes during
CC       embryogenesis. Aberrant embryo patterning along the apical-basal axis.
CC       Disrupted transport and response of auxin in embryos (PubMed:25871650).
CC       Silenced plants exhibit chlorosis and slight disruptions in the
CC       cleavage of polycistronic rRNA and mRNA precursors (PubMed:22033332).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15266054, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22033332,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:25871650}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the metallo-beta-lactamase superfamily. RNA-
CC       metabolizing metallo-beta-lactamase-like family. Bacterial RNase J
CC       subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=BAB08807.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC       Sequence=BAB08808.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC   -!- WEB RESOURCE: Name=Seed defective Arabidopsis mutants;
CC       URL="http://seedgenes.org/MutantList";
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DR   EMBL; AB007649; BAB08807.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AB007649; BAB08808.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002688; AED97746.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BT004210; AAO42228.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK176547; BAD44310.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK221272; BAD93952.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_201147.2; NM_125737.4.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q84W56; -.
DR   SMR; Q84W56; -.
DR   IntAct; Q84W56; 1.
DR   MINT; Q84W56; -.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT5G63420.1; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q84W56; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q84W56; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q84W56; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 228013; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT5G63420.1; AT5G63420.1; AT5G63420.
DR   GeneID; 836461; -.
DR   Gramene; AT5G63420.1; AT5G63420.1; AT5G63420.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT5G63420; -.
DR   Araport; AT5G63420; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2167336; AT5G63420.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1137; Eukaryota.
DR   eggNOG; KOG4282; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_008727_0_2_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q84W56; -.
DR   OMA; WRDGKAP; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 663953at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q84W56; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q84W56; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 5.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q84W56; baseline and differential.
DR   GO; GO:0009507; C:chloroplast; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0009536; C:plastid; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0008409; F:5'-3' exonuclease activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0004519; F:endonuclease activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0003729; F:mRNA binding; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0060918; P:auxin transport; IEP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0009734; P:auxin-activated signaling pathway; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0009658; P:chloroplast organization; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0009793; P:embryo development ending in seed dormancy; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0009942; P:longitudinal axis specification; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0009416; P:response to light stimulus; IEP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006364; P:rRNA processing; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.10710; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.60.15.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001279; Metallo-B-lactamas.
DR   InterPro; IPR044822; Myb_DNA-bind_4.
DR   InterPro; IPR036866; RibonucZ/Hydroxyglut_hydro.
DR   InterPro; IPR011108; RMMBL.
DR   InterPro; IPR042173; RNase_J_2.
DR   InterPro; IPR001005; SANT/Myb.
DR   Pfam; PF12706; Lactamase_B_2; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF13837; Myb_DNA-bind_4; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF07521; RMMBL; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00849; Lactamase_B; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56281; SSF56281; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50090; MYB_LIKE; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Auxin signaling pathway; Chloroplast; Developmental protein; Endonuclease;
KW   Exonuclease; Hydrolase; Metal-binding; Nuclease; Plastid;
KW   Reference proteome; RNA-binding; rRNA processing; Transit peptide; Zinc.
FT   TRANSIT         1..70
FT                   /note="Chloroplast"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           71..911
FT                   /note="Ribonuclease J"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000444599"
FT   DOMAIN          813..877
FT                   /note="Myb-like"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00133"
FT   REGION          58..90
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          695..723
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          735..824
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        58..76
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        742..780
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        781..824
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   BINDING         175
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q72JJ7"
FT   BINDING         177
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q72JJ7"
FT   BINDING         179
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q72JJ7"
FT   BINDING         180
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q72JJ7"
FT   BINDING         245
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q72JJ7"
FT   BINDING         267
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q72JJ7"
FT   BINDING         267
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q72JJ7"
FT   BINDING         336..338
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q72JJ7"
FT   BINDING         468..472
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q72JJ7"
FT   BINDING         494
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q72JJ7"
FT   CONFLICT        328
FT                   /note="G -> E (in Ref. 4; BAD44310)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        665
FT                   /note="N -> D (in Ref. 4; BAD44310)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        804
FT                   /note="A -> T (in Ref. 4; BAD44310)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   911 AA;  100554 MW;  920D67FDBCDD1E2C CRC64;
     MMKPASLQGF SSHASSSIYS DVRRPATTPS KMAAFSALSL CPYTFTFRQS SRIKSTVSCS
     VTSAPASGTS SSSKTPRRRS GRLEGVGKSM EDSVKRKMEQ FYEGTDGPPL RILPIGGLGE
     IGMNCMLVGN YDRYILIDAG IMFPDYDEPG IQKIMPDTGF IRRWKHKIEA VVITHGHEDH
     IGALPWVIPA LDPNTPIFAS SFTMELIKKR LKEHGIFVQS RLKTFSTRRR FMAGPFEIEP
     ITVTHSIPDC SGLFLRCADG NILHTGDWKI DEAPLDGKVF DREALEELSK EGVTLMMSDS
     TNVLSPGRTI SEKVVADALV RNVMAAKGRV ITTQFASNIH RLGSIKAAAD ITGRKLVFVG
     MSLRTYLEAA WRDGKAPIDP SSLIKVEDIE AYAPKDLLIV TTGSQAEPRA ALNLASYGSS
     HAFKLTKEDI ILYSAKVIPG NESRVMKMMN RIADIGPNII MGKNEMLHTS GHAYRGELEE
     VLKIVKPQHF LPIHGELLFL KEHELLGKST GIRHTTVIKN GEMLGVSHLR NRRVLSNGFS
     SLGRENLQLM YSDGDKAFGT SSELCIDERL RISSDGIIVL SMEIMRPGVS ENTLKGKIRI
     TTRCMWLDKG RLLDALHKAA HAALSSCPVT CPLSHMERTV SEVLRKIVRK YSGKRPEVIA
     IATENPMAVR ADEVSARLSG DPSVGSGVAA LRKVVEGNDK RSRAKKAPSQ EASPKEVDRT
     LEDDIIDSAR LLAEEETAAS TYTEEVDTPV GSSSEESDDF WKSFINPSSS PSPSETENMN
     KVADTEPKAE GKENSRDDDE LADASDSETK SSPKRVRKNK WKPEEIKKVI RMRGELHSRF
     QVVKGRMALW EEISSNLSAE GINRSPGQCK SLWASLIQKY EESKADERSK TSWPHFEDMN
     NILSELGTPA S
 
 
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