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RNJ_MYCS2
ID   RNJ_MYCS2               Reviewed;         558 AA.
AC   A0QVT2;
DT   09-JUL-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   09-JAN-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 94.
DE   RecName: Full=Ribonuclease J {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01491};
DE            Short=RNase J {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01491};
DE            EC=3.1.-.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01491};
GN   Name=rnj {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01491};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=MSMEG_2685, MSMEI_2620;
OS   Mycolicibacterium smegmatis (strain ATCC 700084 / mc(2)155) (Mycobacterium
OS   smegmatis).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC   Mycolicibacterium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=246196;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700084 / mc(2)155;
RA   Fleischmann R.D., Dodson R.J., Haft D.H., Merkel J.S., Nelson W.C.,
RA   Fraser C.M.;
RL   Submitted (OCT-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700084 / mc(2)155;
RX   PubMed=17295914; DOI=10.1186/gb-2007-8-2-r20;
RA   Deshayes C., Perrodou E., Gallien S., Euphrasie D., Schaeffer C.,
RA   Van-Dorsselaer A., Poch O., Lecompte O., Reyrat J.-M.;
RT   "Interrupted coding sequences in Mycobacterium smegmatis: authentic
RT   mutations or sequencing errors?";
RL   Genome Biol. 8:R20.1-R20.9(2007).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700084 / mc(2)155;
RX   PubMed=18955433; DOI=10.1101/gr.081901.108;
RA   Gallien S., Perrodou E., Carapito C., Deshayes C., Reyrat J.-M.,
RA   Van Dorsselaer A., Poch O., Schaeffer C., Lecompte O.;
RT   "Ortho-proteogenomics: multiple proteomes investigation through orthology
RT   and a new MS-based protocol.";
RL   Genome Res. 19:128-135(2009).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION AS AN EXO- AND ENDORIBONUCLEASE, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, AND
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF 85-ASP-HIS-86.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700084 / mc(2)155;
RX   PubMed=22014150; DOI=10.1111/j.1365-2958.2011.07888.x;
RA   Taverniti V., Forti F., Ghisotti D., Putzer H.;
RT   "Mycobacterium smegmatis RNase J is a 5'-3' exo-/endoribonuclease and both
RT   RNase J and RNase E are involved in ribosomal RNA maturation.";
RL   Mol. Microbiol. 82:1260-1276(2011).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: An RNase that has endonuclease and 5'-3' exonuclease
CC       activity. The 5'-exonuclease activity acts on 5'-monophosphate but not
CC       5'-triphosphate ends. Endonuclease activity can cleave within 4
CC       nucleotides of the 5'-end of a triphosphorylated RNA. Plays the major
CC       role in pre-23S rRNA maturation, and a minor role in processing of pre-
CC       5S and pre-16S rRNA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22014150}.
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01491};
CC       Note=Binds up to 2 Zn(2+) ions per subunit. It is not clear if Zn(2+)
CC       or Mg(2+) is physiologically important. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01491};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01491}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Non-essential, it can be deleted. No effect on
CC       processing of furA-katG operon mRNA or of pre-5S rRNA processing.
CC       Complete loss of mature 23S rRNA. Minor effects on pre-16S rRNA
CC       processing. A double rnj-rne depletion mutant indicates this enzyme
CC       plays a role in degradation of previously processed pre-16S rRNAs and a
CC       decrease in mature 5S rRNA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22014150}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the metallo-beta-lactamase superfamily. RNA-
CC       metabolizing metallo-beta-lactamase-like family. Bacterial RNase J
CC       subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01491}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000480; ABK74200.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP001663; AFP39088.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003894070.1; NZ_SIJM01000059.1.
DR   RefSeq; YP_887020.1; NC_008596.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A0QVT2; -.
DR   SMR; A0QVT2; -.
DR   STRING; 246196.MSMEI_2620; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABK74200; ABK74200; MSMEG_2685.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AFP39088; AFP39088; MSMEI_2620.
DR   GeneID; 66734093; -.
DR   KEGG; msg:MSMEI_2620; -.
DR   KEGG; msm:MSMEG_2685; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|246196.19.peg.2652; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0595; Bacteria.
DR   OMA; KNTCVFE; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 580619at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000757; Chromosome.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006158; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004534; F:5'-3' exoribonuclease activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0004521; F:endoribonuclease activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006364; P:rRNA processing; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.10710; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.60.15.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01491; RNase_J_bact; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001279; Metallo-B-lactamas.
DR   InterPro; IPR036866; RibonucZ/Hydroxyglut_hydro.
DR   InterPro; IPR011108; RMMBL.
DR   InterPro; IPR004613; RNase_J.
DR   InterPro; IPR042173; RNase_J_2.
DR   InterPro; IPR030854; RNase_J_bac.
DR   InterPro; IPR041636; RNase_J_C.
DR   Pfam; PF12706; Lactamase_B_2; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF07521; RMMBL; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF17770; RNase_J_C; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF004803; RnjA; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00849; Lactamase_B; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56281; SSF56281; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00649; MG423; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Cytoplasm; Endonuclease; Exonuclease; Hydrolase; Metal-binding; Nuclease;
KW   Reference proteome; RNA-binding; rRNA processing; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..558
FT                   /note="Ribonuclease J"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000429578"
FT   BINDING         81
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01491"
FT   BINDING         83
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01491"
FT   BINDING         85
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01491"
FT   BINDING         86
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01491"
FT   BINDING         148
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01491"
FT   BINDING         170
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01491"
FT   BINDING         170
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01491"
FT   BINDING         371..375
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01491"
FT   BINDING         397
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01491"
FT   MUTAGEN         85..86
FT                   /note="DH->KA: Severely decreases 5'-3' exonuclease
FT                   activity, retains considerable endonuclease activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22014150"
SQ   SEQUENCE   558 AA;  59617 MW;  DE2BF91DEFD4AFF8 CRC64;
     MSAELAPPPP LAPGGLRVTA LGGISEIGRN MTVFEHLGRL LIVDCGVLFP GHDEPGVDLI
     LPDLRHIEDR LDEIEALVVT HAHEDHIGAI PFLLKLRPDI PVVGSKFTIA LVREKCREHR
     LKPKFVEVAE RQSSQHGVFE CEYFAVNHSI PGCLAVAIHT GAGTVLHTGD IKLDQLPLDG
     RPTDLPGMSR LGDAGVDLFL CDSTNSEHPG VSPSESEVGP TLHRLIRGAE GRVIVACFAS
     NVDRVQQIID AAVALGRRVS FVGRSMVRNM GIARELGYLK VDDSDILDIA AAEMMPPDRV
     VLITTGTQGE PMAALSRMSR GEHRSITLTS GDLIILSSSL IPGNEEAVYG VIDSLSKIGA
     RVVTNAQARV HVSGHAYAGE LLFLYNGVRP RNVMPVHGTW RHLRANAALA ASTGVPPENI
     VLAENGVSVD LVAGRASISG AVTVGKMFVD GLITGDVGDA TLGERLILSS GFVSITVVVH
     RGTGRPAGPA HLISRGFSED PKALEPVAQK VERELEALAA DNVTDPTRIA QAVRRTVGKW
     VGETYRRQPM IVPTVIEI
 
 
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