ID   RNPA_ECOHS              Reviewed;         119 AA.
AC   A8A6G5;
DT   05-FEB-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-OCT-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 71.
DE   RecName: Full=Ribonuclease P protein component {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00227};
DE            Short=RNase P protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00227};
DE            Short=RNaseP protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00227};
DE            EC=3.1.26.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00227};
DE   AltName: Full=Protein C5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00227};
GN   Name=rnpA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00227}; OrderedLocusNames=EcHS_A3917;
OS   Escherichia coli O9:H4 (strain HS).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=331112;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=HS;
RX   PubMed=18676672; DOI=10.1128/jb.00619-08;
RA   Rasko D.A., Rosovitz M.J., Myers G.S.A., Mongodin E.F., Fricke W.F.,
RA   Gajer P., Crabtree J., Sebaihia M., Thomson N.R., Chaudhuri R.,
RA   Henderson I.R., Sperandio V., Ravel J.;
RT   "The pangenome structure of Escherichia coli: comparative genomic analysis
RT   of E. coli commensal and pathogenic isolates.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 190:6881-6893(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: RNaseP catalyzes the removal of the 5'-leader sequence from
CC       pre-tRNA to produce the mature 5'-terminus. It can also cleave other
CC       RNA substrates such as 4.5S RNA. The protein component plays an
CC       auxiliary but essential role in vivo by binding to the 5'-leader
CC       sequence and broadening the substrate specificity of the ribozyme.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00227}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA, removing 5'-extranucleotides
CC         from tRNA precursor.; EC=3.1.26.5; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00227};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Consists of a catalytic RNA component (M1 or rnpB) and a
CC       protein subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00227}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RnpA family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00227}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000802; ABV08119.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000239730.1; NC_009800.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A8A6G5; -.
DR   BMRB; A8A6G5; -.
DR   SMR; A8A6G5; -.
DR   GeneID; 67417694; -.
DR   KEGG; ecx:EcHS_A3917; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_117179_11_0_6; -.
DR   OMA; LHQHELP; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001123; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004526; F:ribonuclease P activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0001682; P:tRNA 5'-leader removal; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.230.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00227; RNase_P; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR020568; Ribosomal_S5_D2-typ_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR014721; Ribosomal_S5_D2-typ_fold_subgr.
DR   InterPro; IPR000100; RNase_P.
DR   InterPro; IPR020539; RNase_P_CS.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR33992; PTHR33992; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00825; Ribonuclease_P; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54211; SSF54211; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00188; rnpA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00648; RIBONUCLEASE_P; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Endonuclease; Hydrolase; Nuclease; RNA-binding; tRNA processing.
FT   CHAIN           1..119
FT                   /note="Ribonuclease P protein component"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000058751"
SQ   SEQUENCE   119 AA;  13789 MW;  449D9EDACA1C6240 CRC64;
     MVKLAFPREL RLLTPSQFTF VFQQPQRAGT PQITILGRLN SLGHPRIGLT VAKKNVRRAH
     ERNRIKRLTR ESFRLRQHEL PAMDFVVVAK KGVADLDNRA LSEALEKLWR RHCRLARGS