ID   RNPA_STRPG              Reviewed;         119 AA.
AC   A2RCF8;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   06-MAR-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 80.
DE   RecName: Full=Ribonuclease P protein component {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00227};
DE            Short=RNase P protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00227};
DE            Short=RNaseP protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00227};
DE            EC=3.1.26.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00227};
DE   AltName: Full=Protein C5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00227};
GN   Name=rnpA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00227}; OrderedLocusNames=SpyM50187;
OS   Streptococcus pyogenes serotype M5 (strain Manfredo).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Streptococcaceae;
OC   Streptococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=160491;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Manfredo;
RX   PubMed=17012393; DOI=10.1128/jb.01227-06;
RA   Holden M.T.G., Scott A., Cherevach I., Chillingworth T., Churcher C.,
RA   Cronin A., Dowd L., Feltwell T., Hamlin N., Holroyd S., Jagels K.,
RA   Moule S., Mungall K., Quail M.A., Price C., Rabbinowitsch E., Sharp S.,
RA   Skelton J., Whitehead S., Barrell B.G., Kehoe M., Parkhill J.;
RT   "Complete genome of acute rheumatic fever-associated serotype M5
RT   Streptococcus pyogenes strain Manfredo.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 189:1473-1477(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: RNaseP catalyzes the removal of the 5'-leader sequence from
CC       pre-tRNA to produce the mature 5'-terminus. It can also cleave other
CC       RNA substrates such as 4.5S RNA. The protein component plays an
CC       auxiliary but essential role in vivo by binding to the 5'-leader
CC       sequence and broadening the substrate specificity of the ribozyme.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00227}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA, removing 5'-extranucleotides
CC         from tRNA precursor.; EC=3.1.26.5; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00227};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Consists of a catalytic RNA component (M1 or rnpB) and a
CC       protein subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00227}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RnpA family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00227}.
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DR   EMBL; AM295007; CAM29530.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011888579.1; NC_009332.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A2RCF8; -.
DR   SMR; A2RCF8; -.
DR   KEGG; spf:SpyM50187; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_117179_9_1_9; -.
DR   OMA; PEQKHFR; -.
DR   GO; GO:0004526; F:ribonuclease P activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0001682; P:tRNA 5'-leader removal; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.230.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00227; RNase_P; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR020568; Ribosomal_S5_D2-typ_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR014721; Ribosomal_S5_D2-typ_fold_subgr.
DR   InterPro; IPR000100; RNase_P.
DR   InterPro; IPR020539; RNase_P_CS.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR33992; PTHR33992; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00825; Ribonuclease_P; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54211; SSF54211; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00188; rnpA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00648; RIBONUCLEASE_P; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Endonuclease; Hydrolase; Nuclease; RNA-binding; tRNA processing.
FT   CHAIN           1..119
FT                   /note="Ribonuclease P protein component"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000021480"
SQ   SEQUENCE   119 AA;  13896 MW;  A7436663064F7309 CRC64;
     MKKTYRVKRE KDFQAIFKDG KSTANRKFVI YHLNRSQDHF RVGISVGKKI GNAVTRNAVK
     RKIRHVIMAL GHQLKSEDFV VIARKGVESL EYQELQQNLH HVLKLAQLLE KGFESEEKH