RNPA_THET2
ID RNPA_THET2 Reviewed; 163 AA.
AC Q72LI2;
DT 07-JUN-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 07-JUN-2005, sequence version 2.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 88.
DE RecName: Full=Ribonuclease P protein component {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00227};
DE Short=RNase P protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00227};
DE Short=RNaseP protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00227};
DE EC=3.1.26.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00227};
DE AltName: Full=Protein C5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00227};
GN Name=rnpA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00227}; OrderedLocusNames=TT_C0077;
OS Thermus thermophilus (strain ATCC BAA-163 / DSM 7039 / HB27).
OC Bacteria; Deinococcus-Thermus; Deinococci; Thermales; Thermaceae; Thermus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=262724;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC BAA-163 / DSM 7039 / HB27;
RX PubMed=15064768; DOI=10.1038/nbt956;
RA Henne A., Brueggemann H., Raasch C., Wiezer A., Hartsch T., Liesegang H.,
RA Johann A., Lienard T., Gohl O., Martinez-Arias R., Jacobi C.,
RA Starkuviene V., Schlenczeck S., Dencker S., Huber R., Klenk H.-P.,
RA Kramer W., Merkl R., Gottschalk G., Fritz H.-J.;
RT "The genome sequence of the extreme thermophile Thermus thermophilus.";
RL Nat. Biotechnol. 22:547-553(2004).
CC -!- FUNCTION: RNaseP catalyzes the removal of the 5'-leader sequence from
CC pre-tRNA to produce the mature 5'-terminus. It can also cleave other
CC RNA substrates such as 4.5S RNA. The protein component plays an
CC auxiliary but essential role in vivo by binding to the 5'-leader
CC sequence and broadening the substrate specificity of the ribozyme.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00227}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=Endonucleolytic cleavage of RNA, removing 5'-extranucleotides
CC from tRNA precursor.; EC=3.1.26.5; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00227};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Consists of a catalytic RNA component (M1 or rnpB) and a
CC protein subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00227}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RnpA family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00227}.
CC -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC Sequence=AAS80425.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR EMBL; AE017221; AAS80425.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q72LI2; -.
DR SMR; Q72LI2; -.
DR STRING; 262724.TT_C0077; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAS80425; AAS80425; TT_C0077.
DR KEGG; tth:TT_C0077; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0594; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_1626301_0_0_0; -.
DR OMA; THENARW; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000592; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0004526; F:ribonuclease P activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0001682; P:tRNA 5'-leader removal; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.230.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00227; RNase_P; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR020568; Ribosomal_S5_D2-typ_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR014721; Ribosomal_S5_D2-typ_fold_subgr.
DR InterPro; IPR000100; RNase_P.
DR InterPro; IPR020539; RNase_P_CS.
DR PANTHER; PTHR33992; PTHR33992; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00825; Ribonuclease_P; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF54211; SSF54211; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00188; rnpA; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00648; RIBONUCLEASE_P; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Endonuclease; Hydrolase; Nuclease; RNA-binding; tRNA processing.
FT CHAIN 1..163
FT /note="Ribonuclease P protein component"
FT /id="PRO_0000198558"
FT REGION 1..68
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
SQ SEQUENCE 163 AA; 17851 MW; 7B30582D2C2D3421 CRC64;
MDEKDVATQP QETGQNPRLS GQDEDPGRPE GAEAPPSEGA LAPHARRSEA VGPKPPAPGG
KLLSLKGDRA FQRLRKGRAG RGRYVSVKWL PAAELRVGIV VSKKVGKAVV RNKVKRRLRE
ILRRLHLPQA HLLVVASPEA READFAELFR DVVRALRKSG LVQ
