ID   RNPH_ALKEH              Reviewed;         238 AA.
AC   Q0A5V1;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   17-OCT-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 83.
DE   RecName: Full=Ribonuclease PH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564};
DE            Short=RNase PH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564};
DE            EC=2.7.7.56 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564};
DE   AltName: Full=tRNA nucleotidyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564};
GN   Name=rph {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564}; OrderedLocusNames=Mlg_2446;
OS   Alkalilimnicola ehrlichii (strain ATCC BAA-1101 / DSM 17681 / MLHE-1).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Chromatiales;
OC   Ectothiorhodospiraceae; Alkalilimnicola.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=187272;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC BAA-1101 / DSM 17681 / MLHE-1;
RA   Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C.,
RA   Glavina del Rio T., Hammon N., Israni S., Dalin E., Tice H., Pitluck S.,
RA   Sims D., Brettin T., Bruce D., Han C., Tapia R., Gilna P., Schmutz J.,
RA   Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Mikhailova N., Oremland R.S.,
RA   Hoeft S.E., Switzer-Blum J., Kulp T., King G., Tabita R., Witte B.,
RA   Santini J.M., Basu P., Hollibaugh J.T., Xie G., Stolz J.F., Richardson P.;
RT   "Complete sequence of Alkalilimnicola ehrilichei MLHE-1.";
RL   Submitted (AUG-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Phosphorolytic 3'-5' exoribonuclease that plays an important
CC       role in tRNA 3'-end maturation. Removes nucleotide residues following
CC       the 3'-CCA terminus of tRNAs; can also add nucleotides to the ends of
CC       RNA molecules by using nucleoside diphosphates as substrates, but this
CC       may not be physiologically important. Probably plays a role in
CC       initiation of 16S rRNA degradation (leading to ribosome degradation)
CC       during starvation. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=phosphate + tRNA(n+1) = a ribonucleoside 5'-diphosphate +
CC         tRNA(n); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10628, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:17343, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:17344, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:57930, ChEBI:CHEBI:173114;
CC         EC=2.7.7.56; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homohexameric ring arranged as a trimer of dimers.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RNase PH family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00564}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000453; ABI57786.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011630179.1; NC_008340.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q0A5V1; -.
DR   SMR; Q0A5V1; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABI57786; ABI57786; Mlg_2446.
DR   KEGG; aeh:Mlg_2446; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0689; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_050858_0_0_6; -.
DR   OMA; KGKGQGW; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1824064at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001962; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0000175; F:3'-5'-exoribonuclease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009022; F:tRNA nucleotidyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0016075; P:rRNA catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006364; P:rRNA processing; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0008033; P:tRNA processing; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd11362; RNase_PH_bact; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.230.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00564; RNase_PH; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001247; ExoRNase_PH_dom1.
DR   InterPro; IPR015847; ExoRNase_PH_dom2.
DR   InterPro; IPR036345; ExoRNase_PH_dom2_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR027408; PNPase/RNase_PH_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR020568; Ribosomal_S5_D2-typ_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR002381; RNase_PH_bac-type.
DR   InterPro; IPR018336; RNase_PH_CS.
DR   Pfam; PF01138; RNase_PH; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03725; RNase_PH_C; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54211; SSF54211; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55666; SSF55666; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01966; RNasePH; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01277; RIBONUCLEASE_PH; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Nucleotidyltransferase; Reference proteome; RNA-binding; rRNA processing;
KW   Transferase; tRNA processing; tRNA-binding.
FT   CHAIN           1..238
FT                   /note="Ribonuclease PH"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000024770"
FT   BINDING         86
FT                   /ligand="phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:43474"
FT                   /ligand_note="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564"
FT   BINDING         124..126
FT                   /ligand="phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:43474"
FT                   /ligand_note="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564"
SQ   SEQUENCE   238 AA;  26200 MW;  6AEFAFCEA8BF9C90 CRC64;
     MRPSGRKPDE LRPVRLTRHY TRHAEGSVLV EFGDTRVLCT ASVEERVPPW LRNQGRGWVT
     AEYGMLPRST GTRNDREAAR GKQQGRTIEI QRLIGRALRA AVDLEALGER RVVLDCDVLQ
     ADGGTRTAAI TGAYVALVDA CNLLRKEGRI RRSPIFGQVA AVSVGIYQGT PVLDLDYAED
     SEAETDMNVV MNEAGGFIEL QGTAEGHAFR RDELNAMTEL AELGVAQLIE TQRQALEA