ID   RNPH_COLP3              Reviewed;         237 AA.
AC   Q48AN3;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   13-SEP-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 89.
DE   RecName: Full=Ribonuclease PH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564};
DE            Short=RNase PH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564};
DE            EC=2.7.7.56 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564};
DE   AltName: Full=tRNA nucleotidyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564};
GN   Name=rph {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564}; OrderedLocusNames=CPS_0112;
OS   Colwellia psychrerythraea (strain 34H / ATCC BAA-681) (Vibrio
OS   psychroerythus).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Alteromonadales;
OC   Colwelliaceae; Colwellia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=167879;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=34H / ATCC BAA-681;
RX   PubMed=16043709; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0504766102;
RA   Methe B.A., Nelson K.E., Deming J.W., Momen B., Melamud E., Zhang X.,
RA   Moult J., Madupu R., Nelson W.C., Dodson R.J., Brinkac L.M.,
RA   Daugherty S.C., Durkin A.S., DeBoy R.T., Kolonay J.F., Sullivan S.A.,
RA   Zhou L., Davidsen T.M., Wu M., Huston A.L., Lewis M., Weaver B.,
RA   Weidman J.F., Khouri H., Utterback T.R., Feldblyum T.V., Fraser C.M.;
RT   "The psychrophilic lifestyle as revealed by the genome sequence of
RT   Colwellia psychrerythraea 34H through genomic and proteomic analyses.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 102:10913-10918(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Phosphorolytic 3'-5' exoribonuclease that plays an important
CC       role in tRNA 3'-end maturation. Removes nucleotide residues following
CC       the 3'-CCA terminus of tRNAs; can also add nucleotides to the ends of
CC       RNA molecules by using nucleoside diphosphates as substrates, but this
CC       may not be physiologically important. Probably plays a role in
CC       initiation of 16S rRNA degradation (leading to ribosome degradation)
CC       during starvation. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=phosphate + tRNA(n+1) = a ribonucleoside 5'-diphosphate +
CC         tRNA(n); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10628, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:17343, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:17344, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:57930, ChEBI:CHEBI:173114;
CC         EC=2.7.7.56; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homohexameric ring arranged as a trimer of dimers.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RNase PH family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00564}.
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC   Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC   Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR   EMBL; CP000083; AAZ24239.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011040987.1; NC_003910.7.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q48AN3; -.
DR   SMR; Q48AN3; -.
DR   STRING; 167879.CPS_0112; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q48AN3; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAZ24239; AAZ24239; CPS_0112.
DR   KEGG; cps:CPS_0112; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0689; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_050858_0_0_6; -.
DR   OMA; KGKGQGW; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1824064at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000547; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0000175; F:3'-5'-exoribonuclease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009022; F:tRNA nucleotidyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0016075; P:rRNA catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006364; P:rRNA processing; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0008033; P:tRNA processing; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd11362; RNase_PH_bact; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.230.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00564; RNase_PH; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001247; ExoRNase_PH_dom1.
DR   InterPro; IPR015847; ExoRNase_PH_dom2.
DR   InterPro; IPR036345; ExoRNase_PH_dom2_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR027408; PNPase/RNase_PH_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR020568; Ribosomal_S5_D2-typ_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR002381; RNase_PH_bac-type.
DR   InterPro; IPR018336; RNase_PH_CS.
DR   Pfam; PF01138; RNase_PH; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03725; RNase_PH_C; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54211; SSF54211; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55666; SSF55666; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01966; RNasePH; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01277; RIBONUCLEASE_PH; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Nucleotidyltransferase; Reference proteome; RNA-binding; rRNA processing;
KW   Transferase; tRNA processing; tRNA-binding.
FT   CHAIN           1..237
FT                   /note="Ribonuclease PH"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000024798"
FT   BINDING         86
FT                   /ligand="phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:43474"
FT                   /ligand_note="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564"
FT   BINDING         124..126
FT                   /ligand="phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:43474"
FT                   /ligand_note="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564"
SQ   SEQUENCE   237 AA;  25588 MW;  3541AD3F3B5E510D CRC64;
     MRPSGRTLGQ IRPVTITRQF TTHAEGSVLI EFGDTKVICT ATVEVGVPRF LKGQGKGWVT
     AEYGMLPRST HTRMRREAAS GKQSGRTLEI SRLIARALRA AVDLKALGEN TISVDCDVIQ
     ADGGTRTAAI TGACVALVDA LNYMRAKDII KTNPLKHMIA AVSVGIYKGE PVADLDYPED
     SAADTDMNVV MTDTGKLIEV QGTAEEEPFS FEEMQAMLEL AKNGINELFD LQKAALS