ID   RNPH_DEHM1              Reviewed;         239 AA.
AC   Q3Z6Z8;
DT   05-FEB-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   27-SEP-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 89.
DE   RecName: Full=Ribonuclease PH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564};
DE            Short=RNase PH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564};
DE            EC=2.7.7.56 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564};
DE   AltName: Full=tRNA nucleotidyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564};
GN   Name=rph {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564}; OrderedLocusNames=DET1289;
OS   Dehalococcoides mccartyi (strain ATCC BAA-2266 / KCTC 15142 / 195)
OS   (Dehalococcoides ethenogenes (strain 195)).
OC   Bacteria; Chloroflexi; Dehalococcoidia; Dehalococcoidales;
OC   Dehalococcoidaceae; Dehalococcoides.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=243164;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC BAA-2266 / KCTC 15142 / 195;
RX   PubMed=15637277; DOI=10.1126/science.1102226;
RA   Seshadri R., Adrian L., Fouts D.E., Eisen J.A., Phillippy A.M., Methe B.A.,
RA   Ward N.L., Nelson W.C., DeBoy R.T., Khouri H.M., Kolonay J.F., Dodson R.J.,
RA   Daugherty S.C., Brinkac L.M., Sullivan S.A., Madupu R., Nelson K.E.,
RA   Kang K.H., Impraim M., Tran K., Robinson J.M., Forberger H.A., Fraser C.M.,
RA   Zinder S.H., Heidelberg J.F.;
RT   "Genome sequence of the PCE-dechlorinating bacterium Dehalococcoides
RT   ethenogenes.";
RL   Science 307:105-108(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Phosphorolytic 3'-5' exoribonuclease that plays an important
CC       role in tRNA 3'-end maturation. Removes nucleotide residues following
CC       the 3'-CCA terminus of tRNAs; can also add nucleotides to the ends of
CC       RNA molecules by using nucleoside diphosphates as substrates, but this
CC       may not be physiologically important. Probably plays a role in
CC       initiation of 16S rRNA degradation (leading to ribosome degradation)
CC       during starvation. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=phosphate + tRNA(n+1) = a ribonucleoside 5'-diphosphate +
CC         tRNA(n); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10628, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:17343, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:17344, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:57930, ChEBI:CHEBI:173114;
CC         EC=2.7.7.56; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homohexameric ring arranged as a trimer of dimers.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RNase PH family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00564}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000027; AAW39419.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_010936978.1; NC_002936.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q3Z6Z8; -.
DR   SMR; Q3Z6Z8; -.
DR   STRING; 243164.DET1289; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAW39419; AAW39419; DET1289.
DR   KEGG; det:DET1289; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|243164.10.peg.1220; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0689; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_050858_0_0_0; -.
DR   OMA; KGKGQGW; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1824064at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008289; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0000175; F:3'-5'-exoribonuclease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009022; F:tRNA nucleotidyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0016075; P:rRNA catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006364; P:rRNA processing; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0008033; P:tRNA processing; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd11362; RNase_PH_bact; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.230.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00564; RNase_PH; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001247; ExoRNase_PH_dom1.
DR   InterPro; IPR015847; ExoRNase_PH_dom2.
DR   InterPro; IPR036345; ExoRNase_PH_dom2_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR027408; PNPase/RNase_PH_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR020568; Ribosomal_S5_D2-typ_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR002381; RNase_PH_bac-type.
DR   InterPro; IPR018336; RNase_PH_CS.
DR   Pfam; PF01138; RNase_PH; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03725; RNase_PH_C; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54211; SSF54211; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55666; SSF55666; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01966; RNasePH; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01277; RIBONUCLEASE_PH; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Nucleotidyltransferase; Reference proteome; RNA-binding; rRNA processing;
KW   Transferase; tRNA processing; tRNA-binding.
FT   CHAIN           1..239
FT                   /note="Ribonuclease PH"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000061131"
FT   BINDING         87
FT                   /ligand="phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:43474"
FT                   /ligand_note="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564"
FT   BINDING         125..127
FT                   /ligand="phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:43474"
FT                   /ligand_note="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564"
SQ   SEQUENCE   239 AA;  26385 MW;  144941419CF0BB1E CRC64;
     MQRGDGRNFN QLRPITITPG FQSFAEGSVL IEQGKTRVIC SVSMEDKVPQ FLRNSGTGWV
     TAEYSMLPRS TVTRTQRDSS AGKISGRSQE IQRLIGRSLR SCVDLAALGE RSFIIDCDVI
     QADAGTRTAS ITGAYIALYL AFKKMVDMGI LSKMPFTSQV AAVSVSIFKG NIVLDPCYDE
     DFQAEVDFNL VMNDRAEFVE IQGTAEGKTF SRDTLDQVLK LGEAGIWQLF DIQNSITRP