ID   RNPH_FRAT1              Reviewed;         235 AA.
AC   Q14HY4;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   22-AUG-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 82.
DE   RecName: Full=Ribonuclease PH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564};
DE            Short=RNase PH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564};
DE            EC=2.7.7.56 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564};
DE   AltName: Full=tRNA nucleotidyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564};
GN   Name=rph {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564}; OrderedLocusNames=FTF0858;
OS   Francisella tularensis subsp. tularensis (strain FSC 198).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Thiotrichales;
OC   Francisellaceae; Francisella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=393115;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=FSC 198;
RX   PubMed=17406676; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0000352;
RA   Chaudhuri R.R., Ren C.-P., Desmond L., Vincent G.A., Silman N.J.,
RA   Brehm J.K., Elmore M.J., Hudson M.J., Forsman M., Isherwood K.E.,
RA   Gurycova D., Minton N.P., Titball R.W., Pallen M.J., Vipond R.;
RT   "Genome sequencing shows that European isolates of Francisella tularensis
RT   subspecies tularensis are almost identical to US laboratory strain Schu
RT   S4.";
RL   PLoS ONE 2:E352-E352(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Phosphorolytic 3'-5' exoribonuclease that plays an important
CC       role in tRNA 3'-end maturation. Removes nucleotide residues following
CC       the 3'-CCA terminus of tRNAs; can also add nucleotides to the ends of
CC       RNA molecules by using nucleoside diphosphates as substrates, but this
CC       may not be physiologically important. Probably plays a role in
CC       initiation of 16S rRNA degradation (leading to ribosome degradation)
CC       during starvation. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=phosphate + tRNA(n+1) = a ribonucleoside 5'-diphosphate +
CC         tRNA(n); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10628, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:17343, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:17344, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:57930, ChEBI:CHEBI:173114;
CC         EC=2.7.7.56; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homohexameric ring arranged as a trimer of dimers.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RNase PH family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00564}.
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DR   EMBL; AM286280; CAL08874.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003020838.1; NC_008245.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q14HY4; -.
DR   SMR; Q14HY4; -.
DR   GeneID; 60807392; -.
DR   KEGG; ftf:FTF0858; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_050858_0_0_6; -.
DR   OMA; KGKGQGW; -.
DR   GO; GO:0000175; F:3'-5'-exoribonuclease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009022; F:tRNA nucleotidyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0016075; P:rRNA catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006364; P:rRNA processing; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0008033; P:tRNA processing; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd11362; RNase_PH_bact; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.230.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00564; RNase_PH; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001247; ExoRNase_PH_dom1.
DR   InterPro; IPR015847; ExoRNase_PH_dom2.
DR   InterPro; IPR036345; ExoRNase_PH_dom2_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR027408; PNPase/RNase_PH_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR020568; Ribosomal_S5_D2-typ_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR002381; RNase_PH_bac-type.
DR   InterPro; IPR018336; RNase_PH_CS.
DR   Pfam; PF01138; RNase_PH; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03725; RNase_PH_C; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54211; SSF54211; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55666; SSF55666; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01966; RNasePH; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01277; RIBONUCLEASE_PH; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Nucleotidyltransferase; RNA-binding; rRNA processing; Transferase;
KW   tRNA processing; tRNA-binding.
FT   CHAIN           1..235
FT                   /note="Ribonuclease PH"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000024806"
FT   BINDING         86
FT                   /ligand="phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:43474"
FT                   /ligand_note="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564"
FT   BINDING         124..126
FT                   /ligand="phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:43474"
FT                   /ligand_note="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564"
SQ   SEQUENCE   235 AA;  25459 MW;  1C6B5C4CC4C5665E CRC64;
     MRPSGRNNDQ LRNLKVTHNF TKHAEGSVLI EFGDTKVICT ASVVAGVPKF KKDSGEGWLT
     AEYGMLPRST HTRMDREAAR GKQSGRTQEI QRLIGRALRA SVDLTAIGEN TIKVDCDVIQ
     ADGGTRTASI TGASLAIADA IEYMKQNGML DEQANPLLSQ VAAISVGIYN NEPVLDLDYD
     EDSNAETDMN VVMNSNGGII EIQGTAEGKD FSEEEFAKML GLAKKGIKEI FATVF