RNPH_MYCLB
ID RNPH_MYCLB Reviewed; 259 AA.
AC B8ZR59;
DT 28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 03-MAR-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 66.
DE RecName: Full=Ribonuclease PH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564};
DE Short=RNase PH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564};
DE EC=2.7.7.56 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564};
DE AltName: Full=tRNA nucleotidyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564};
GN Name=rph {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564}; OrderedLocusNames=MLBr01174;
OS Mycobacterium leprae (strain Br4923).
OC Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC Mycobacterium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=561304;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Br4923;
RX PubMed=19881526; DOI=10.1038/ng.477;
RA Monot M., Honore N., Garnier T., Zidane N., Sherafi D., Paniz-Mondolfi A.,
RA Matsuoka M., Taylor G.M., Donoghue H.D., Bouwman A., Mays S., Watson C.,
RA Lockwood D., Khamispour A., Dowlati Y., Jianping S., Rea T.H.,
RA Vera-Cabrera L., Stefani M.M., Banu S., Macdonald M., Sapkota B.R.,
RA Spencer J.S., Thomas J., Harshman K., Singh P., Busso P., Gattiker A.,
RA Rougemont J., Brennan P.J., Cole S.T.;
RT "Comparative genomic and phylogeographic analysis of Mycobacterium
RT leprae.";
RL Nat. Genet. 41:1282-1289(2009).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Phosphorolytic 3'-5' exoribonuclease that plays an important
CC role in tRNA 3'-end maturation. Removes nucleotide residues following
CC the 3'-CCA terminus of tRNAs; can also add nucleotides to the ends of
CC RNA molecules by using nucleoside diphosphates as substrates, but this
CC may not be physiologically important. Probably plays a role in
CC initiation of 16S rRNA degradation (leading to ribosome degradation)
CC during starvation. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=phosphate + tRNA(n+1) = a ribonucleoside 5'-diphosphate +
CC tRNA(n); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10628, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:17343, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:17344, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:57930, ChEBI:CHEBI:173114;
CC EC=2.7.7.56; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homohexameric ring arranged as a trimer of dimers.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RNase PH family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00564}.
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DR EMBL; FM211192; CAR71269.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_010908180.1; NC_011896.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B8ZR59; -.
DR SMR; B8ZR59; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAR71269; CAR71269; MLBr01174.
DR KEGG; mlb:MLBr01174; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_050858_0_0_11; -.
DR OMA; KGKGQGW; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1824064at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000006900; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0000175; F:3'-5'-exoribonuclease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009022; F:tRNA nucleotidyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016075; P:rRNA catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006364; P:rRNA processing; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008033; P:tRNA processing; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd11362; RNase_PH_bact; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.230.70; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00564; RNase_PH; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001247; ExoRNase_PH_dom1.
DR InterPro; IPR015847; ExoRNase_PH_dom2.
DR InterPro; IPR036345; ExoRNase_PH_dom2_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR027408; PNPase/RNase_PH_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR020568; Ribosomal_S5_D2-typ_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR002381; RNase_PH_bac-type.
DR InterPro; IPR018336; RNase_PH_CS.
DR Pfam; PF01138; RNase_PH; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03725; RNase_PH_C; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF54211; SSF54211; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55666; SSF55666; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01966; RNasePH; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS01277; RIBONUCLEASE_PH; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Nucleotidyltransferase; RNA-binding; rRNA processing; Transferase;
KW tRNA processing; tRNA-binding.
FT CHAIN 1..259
FT /note="Ribonuclease PH"
FT /id="PRO_1000146783"
FT BINDING 88
FT /ligand="phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:43474"
FT /ligand_note="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564"
FT BINDING 126..128
FT /ligand="phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:43474"
FT /ligand_note="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564"
SQ SEQUENCE 259 AA; 27365 MW; A258C5C054D17A59 CRC64;
MSTRADGRLD DELRAVVITR GFTEHPAGSV LIEFGHTKVM CTASPTEGVP RWRKGSGKGW
LTAEYAMLPS ATHTRSERES VKGRLSGRTQ EISRLIGRSL RACIDLAALG ENTIAVDCDV
LQADGGTRTA AVTGAYVALA DAVTYLSAAG RLLDPRPLSC AIAAVSVGVV DGRIRVDLSY
EEDSRAEVDM NVIATDTGTL VEIQGTGEGA TFPRSTLDKL LDMALGACDK LFVAQRDALA
LPYQGMSPEG PPPPKAFGS
