ID   RNPH_MYXXD              Reviewed;         237 AA.
AC   Q1DAT4;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   11-JUL-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 100.
DE   RecName: Full=Ribonuclease PH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564};
DE            Short=RNase PH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564};
DE            EC=2.7.7.56 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564};
DE   AltName: Full=tRNA nucleotidyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564};
GN   Name=rph {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564}; OrderedLocusNames=MXAN_2004;
OS   Myxococcus xanthus (strain DK1622).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Deltaproteobacteria; Myxococcales;
OC   Cystobacterineae; Myxococcaceae; Myxococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=246197;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DK1622;
RX   PubMed=17015832; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0607335103;
RA   Goldman B.S., Nierman W.C., Kaiser D., Slater S.C., Durkin A.S., Eisen J.,
RA   Ronning C.M., Barbazuk W.B., Blanchard M., Field C., Halling C., Hinkle G.,
RA   Iartchuk O., Kim H.S., Mackenzie C., Madupu R., Miller N., Shvartsbeyn A.,
RA   Sullivan S.A., Vaudin M., Wiegand R., Kaplan H.B.;
RT   "Evolution of sensory complexity recorded in a myxobacterial genome.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103:15200-15205(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Phosphorolytic 3'-5' exoribonuclease that plays an important
CC       role in tRNA 3'-end maturation. Removes nucleotide residues following
CC       the 3'-CCA terminus of tRNAs; can also add nucleotides to the ends of
CC       RNA molecules by using nucleoside diphosphates as substrates, but this
CC       may not be physiologically important. Probably plays a role in
CC       initiation of 16S rRNA degradation (leading to ribosome degradation)
CC       during starvation. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=phosphate + tRNA(n+1) = a ribonucleoside 5'-diphosphate +
CC         tRNA(n); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10628, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:17343, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:17344, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:57930, ChEBI:CHEBI:173114;
CC         EC=2.7.7.56; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homohexameric ring arranged as a trimer of dimers.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RNase PH family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00564}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000113; ABF87690.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011552094.1; NC_008095.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q1DAT4; -.
DR   SMR; Q1DAT4; -.
DR   STRING; 246197.MXAN_2004; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABF87690; ABF87690; MXAN_2004.
DR   GeneID; 41359414; -.
DR   KEGG; mxa:MXAN_2004; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0689; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_050858_0_0_7; -.
DR   OMA; KGKGQGW; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1824064at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002402; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0000175; F:3'-5'-exoribonuclease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009022; F:tRNA nucleotidyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0016075; P:rRNA catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006364; P:rRNA processing; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0008033; P:tRNA processing; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd11362; RNase_PH_bact; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.230.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00564; RNase_PH; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001247; ExoRNase_PH_dom1.
DR   InterPro; IPR015847; ExoRNase_PH_dom2.
DR   InterPro; IPR036345; ExoRNase_PH_dom2_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR027408; PNPase/RNase_PH_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR020568; Ribosomal_S5_D2-typ_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR002381; RNase_PH_bac-type.
DR   InterPro; IPR018336; RNase_PH_CS.
DR   Pfam; PF01138; RNase_PH; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03725; RNase_PH_C; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54211; SSF54211; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55666; SSF55666; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01966; RNasePH; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01277; RIBONUCLEASE_PH; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Nucleotidyltransferase; Reference proteome; RNA-binding; rRNA processing;
KW   Transferase; tRNA processing; tRNA-binding.
FT   CHAIN           1..237
FT                   /note="Ribonuclease PH"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000024837"
FT   BINDING         86
FT                   /ligand="phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:43474"
FT                   /ligand_note="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564"
FT   BINDING         124..126
FT                   /ligand="phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:43474"
FT                   /ligand_note="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564"
SQ   SEQUENCE   237 AA;  25265 MW;  C25670C9013C04CD CRC64;
     MRSFQRGALD LRPVVLTPGV SRYAEGSVQV EFGHTKVLVT CSTEERVPPH LMGKGSGWVT
     AEYGMLPRAT HSRNQRESAK GKQTGRTMEI QRLIGRSLRA AVDLSTLGPR TLTLDCDVLQ
     ADGGTRTASI TGAYVALVLA LRSLQKAGTI SKLPKLTPLA AVSVGIVKGE VRVDLDYDED
     STADVDLNLV ATADGRMVEL QGTAEHQLFD RKALDAMVDG GLAAIQKLTA AQAQVLG