ID   RNPH_NEIM0              Reviewed;         242 AA.
AC   A9M0T5;
DT   20-MAY-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-FEB-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 73.
DE   RecName: Full=Ribonuclease PH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564};
DE            Short=RNase PH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564};
DE            EC=2.7.7.56 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564};
DE   AltName: Full=tRNA nucleotidyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564};
GN   Name=rph {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564}; OrderedLocusNames=NMCC_1406;
OS   Neisseria meningitidis serogroup C (strain 053442).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Neisseriales; Neisseriaceae;
OC   Neisseria.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=374833;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=053442;
RX   PubMed=18031983; DOI=10.1016/j.ygeno.2007.10.004;
RA   Peng J., Yang L., Yang F., Yang J., Yan Y., Nie H., Zhang X., Xiong Z.,
RA   Jiang Y., Cheng F., Xu X., Chen S., Sun L., Li W., Shen Y., Shao Z.,
RA   Liang X., Xu J., Jin Q.;
RT   "Characterization of ST-4821 complex, a unique Neisseria meningitidis
RT   clone.";
RL   Genomics 91:78-87(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Phosphorolytic 3'-5' exoribonuclease that plays an important
CC       role in tRNA 3'-end maturation. Removes nucleotide residues following
CC       the 3'-CCA terminus of tRNAs; can also add nucleotides to the ends of
CC       RNA molecules by using nucleoside diphosphates as substrates, but this
CC       may not be physiologically important. Probably plays a role in
CC       initiation of 16S rRNA degradation (leading to ribosome degradation)
CC       during starvation. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=phosphate + tRNA(n+1) = a ribonucleoside 5'-diphosphate +
CC         tRNA(n); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10628, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:17343, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:17344, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:57930, ChEBI:CHEBI:173114;
CC         EC=2.7.7.56; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homohexameric ring arranged as a trimer of dimers.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RNase PH family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00564}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000381; ABX73575.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_002212901.1; NC_010120.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A9M0T5; -.
DR   SMR; A9M0T5; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABX73575; ABX73575; NMCC_1406.
DR   GeneID; 61281675; -.
DR   KEGG; nmn:NMCC_1406; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_050858_0_0_4; -.
DR   OMA; KGKGQGW; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001177; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0000175; F:3'-5'-exoribonuclease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009022; F:tRNA nucleotidyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0016075; P:rRNA catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006364; P:rRNA processing; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0008033; P:tRNA processing; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd11362; RNase_PH_bact; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.230.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00564; RNase_PH; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001247; ExoRNase_PH_dom1.
DR   InterPro; IPR015847; ExoRNase_PH_dom2.
DR   InterPro; IPR036345; ExoRNase_PH_dom2_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR027408; PNPase/RNase_PH_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR020568; Ribosomal_S5_D2-typ_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR002381; RNase_PH_bac-type.
DR   InterPro; IPR018336; RNase_PH_CS.
DR   Pfam; PF01138; RNase_PH; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03725; RNase_PH_C; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54211; SSF54211; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55666; SSF55666; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01966; RNasePH; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01277; RIBONUCLEASE_PH; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Nucleotidyltransferase; RNA-binding; rRNA processing; Transferase;
KW   tRNA processing; tRNA-binding.
FT   CHAIN           1..242
FT                   /note="Ribonuclease PH"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000082297"
FT   BINDING         89
FT                   /ligand="phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:43474"
FT                   /ligand_note="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564"
FT   BINDING         127..129
FT                   /ligand="phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:43474"
FT                   /ligand_note="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564"
SQ   SEQUENCE   242 AA;  25740 MW;  6E35618EB8A20AB9 CRC64;
     MPDYIRISRA ADSLRDIKIT PHFLPHTDGS CLIECGNTKV ICTASIDENV PPFLRGKNQG
     WVTAEYGMLP ASTASRMRRE ASAGKQSGRT QEIQRLIGRS LRAVVDMEKL GERQILIDCD
     VIQADGGTRT ASITGAFVAL QIAVGKLVSD GILSENPIRE AVAAVSVGVV NGVPLLDLDY
     PEDSGCDSDV NIVMTASGKI IEIQGTAEDA PFSLDELGKL VALAQKGIGE LLQHQQNALS
     AA