ID   RNPH_RHIL3              Reviewed;         239 AA.
AC   Q1MMD1;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   30-MAY-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 81.
DE   RecName: Full=Ribonuclease PH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564};
DE            Short=RNase PH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564};
DE            EC=2.7.7.56 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564};
DE   AltName: Full=tRNA nucleotidyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564};
GN   Name=rph {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564}; OrderedLocusNames=RL0380;
OS   Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. viciae (strain 3841).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC   Rhizobiaceae; Rhizobium/Agrobacterium group; Rhizobium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=216596;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=3841;
RX   PubMed=16640791; DOI=10.1186/gb-2006-7-4-r34;
RA   Young J.P.W., Crossman L.C., Johnston A.W.B., Thomson N.R., Ghazoui Z.F.,
RA   Hull K.H., Wexler M., Curson A.R.J., Todd J.D., Poole P.S., Mauchline T.H.,
RA   East A.K., Quail M.A., Churcher C., Arrowsmith C., Cherevach I.,
RA   Chillingworth T., Clarke K., Cronin A., Davis P., Fraser A., Hance Z.,
RA   Hauser H., Jagels K., Moule S., Mungall K., Norbertczak H.,
RA   Rabbinowitsch E., Sanders M., Simmonds M., Whitehead S., Parkhill J.;
RT   "The genome of Rhizobium leguminosarum has recognizable core and accessory
RT   components.";
RL   Genome Biol. 7:R34.1-R34.20(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Phosphorolytic 3'-5' exoribonuclease that plays an important
CC       role in tRNA 3'-end maturation. Removes nucleotide residues following
CC       the 3'-CCA terminus of tRNAs; can also add nucleotides to the ends of
CC       RNA molecules by using nucleoside diphosphates as substrates, but this
CC       may not be physiologically important. Probably plays a role in
CC       initiation of 16S rRNA degradation (leading to ribosome degradation)
CC       during starvation. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=phosphate + tRNA(n+1) = a ribonucleoside 5'-diphosphate +
CC         tRNA(n); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10628, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:17343, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:17344, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:57930, ChEBI:CHEBI:173114;
CC         EC=2.7.7.56; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homohexameric ring arranged as a trimer of dimers.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RNase PH family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00564}.
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DR   EMBL; AM236080; CAK05871.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011650181.1; NC_008380.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q1MMD1; -.
DR   SMR; Q1MMD1; -.
DR   STRING; 216596.RL0380; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAK05871; CAK05871; RL0380.
DR   GeneID; 61421928; -.
DR   KEGG; rle:RL0380; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0689; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_050858_0_0_5; -.
DR   OMA; KGKGQGW; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1824064at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006575; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0000175; F:3'-5'-exoribonuclease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009022; F:tRNA nucleotidyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0016075; P:rRNA catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006364; P:rRNA processing; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0008033; P:tRNA processing; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd11362; RNase_PH_bact; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.230.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00564; RNase_PH; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001247; ExoRNase_PH_dom1.
DR   InterPro; IPR015847; ExoRNase_PH_dom2.
DR   InterPro; IPR036345; ExoRNase_PH_dom2_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR027408; PNPase/RNase_PH_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR020568; Ribosomal_S5_D2-typ_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR002381; RNase_PH_bac-type.
DR   InterPro; IPR018336; RNase_PH_CS.
DR   Pfam; PF01138; RNase_PH; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03725; RNase_PH_C; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54211; SSF54211; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55666; SSF55666; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01966; RNasePH; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01277; RIBONUCLEASE_PH; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Nucleotidyltransferase; RNA-binding; rRNA processing; Transferase;
KW   tRNA processing; tRNA-binding.
FT   CHAIN           1..239
FT                   /note="Ribonuclease PH"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000024862"
FT   BINDING         86
FT                   /ligand="phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:43474"
FT                   /ligand_note="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564"
FT   BINDING         124..126
FT                   /ligand="phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:43474"
FT                   /ligand_note="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564"
SQ   SEQUENCE   239 AA;  26099 MW;  E771EE7A6114D079 CRC64;
     MRPSGRKIDQ MRKVSFERNF SKHAEGSCLV KFGDTHVLCT ASLEEKTPPW LRNTGKGWVT
     AEYGMLPRAT GERMKREAAA GKQGGRTQEI QRLIGRSLRA VVDLQALGER QITLDCDVIQ
     ADGGTRTASI TGGWIALYDC LKWMESRNMI KVDRVLKDHV AAISCGIFAS QPVIDLDYLE
     DSSAETDANF VMTGTGGIVE IQGTAEGTPF SEGEFTSLMQ LARNGIGELV ALQKQAVEG