ID   RNPH_THEPX              Reviewed;         261 AA.
AC   B0K3T4;
DT   14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   18-MAR-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 71.
DE   RecName: Full=Ribonuclease PH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564};
DE            Short=RNase PH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564};
DE            EC=2.7.7.56 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564};
DE   AltName: Full=tRNA nucleotidyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564};
GN   Name=rph {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564}; OrderedLocusNames=Teth514_0551;
OS   Thermoanaerobacter sp. (strain X514).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Clostridia; Thermoanaerobacterales;
OC   Thermoanaerobacteraceae; Thermoanaerobacter;
OC   unclassified Thermoanaerobacter.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=399726;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=X514;
RG   US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA   Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Glavina del Rio T., Dalin E.,
RA   Tice H., Pitluck S., Bruce D., Goodwin L., Saunders E., Brettin T.,
RA   Detter J.C., Han C., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L.,
RA   Kyrpides N., Kim E., Hemme C., Fields M.W., He Z., Zhou J., Richardson P.;
RT   "Complete sequence of Thermoanaerobacter sp. X514.";
RL   Submitted (JAN-2008) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Phosphorolytic 3'-5' exoribonuclease that plays an important
CC       role in tRNA 3'-end maturation. Removes nucleotide residues following
CC       the 3'-CCA terminus of tRNAs; can also add nucleotides to the ends of
CC       RNA molecules by using nucleoside diphosphates as substrates, but this
CC       may not be physiologically important. Probably plays a role in
CC       initiation of 16S rRNA degradation (leading to ribosome degradation)
CC       during starvation. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=phosphate + tRNA(n+1) = a ribonucleoside 5'-diphosphate +
CC         tRNA(n); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10628, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:17343, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:17344, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:57930, ChEBI:CHEBI:173114;
CC         EC=2.7.7.56; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homohexameric ring arranged as a trimer of dimers.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RNase PH family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00564}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000923; ABY91859.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003870475.1; NC_010320.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B0K3T4; -.
DR   SMR; B0K3T4; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABY91859; ABY91859; Teth514_0551.
DR   KEGG; tex:Teth514_0551; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_050858_0_0_9; -.
DR   OMA; KGKGQGW; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002155; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0000175; F:3'-5'-exoribonuclease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009022; F:tRNA nucleotidyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0016075; P:rRNA catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006364; P:rRNA processing; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0008033; P:tRNA processing; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd11362; RNase_PH_bact; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.230.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00564; RNase_PH; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001247; ExoRNase_PH_dom1.
DR   InterPro; IPR015847; ExoRNase_PH_dom2.
DR   InterPro; IPR036345; ExoRNase_PH_dom2_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR027408; PNPase/RNase_PH_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR020568; Ribosomal_S5_D2-typ_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR002381; RNase_PH_bac-type.
DR   InterPro; IPR018336; RNase_PH_CS.
DR   Pfam; PF01138; RNase_PH; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03725; RNase_PH_C; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54211; SSF54211; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55666; SSF55666; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01966; RNasePH; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01277; RIBONUCLEASE_PH; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Nucleotidyltransferase; RNA-binding; rRNA processing; Transferase;
KW   tRNA processing; tRNA-binding.
FT   CHAIN           1..261
FT                   /note="Ribonuclease PH"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000129383"
FT   BINDING         87
FT                   /ligand="phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:43474"
FT                   /ligand_note="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564"
FT   BINDING         125..127
FT                   /ligand="phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:43474"
FT                   /ligand_note="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564"
SQ   SEQUENCE   261 AA;  28495 MW;  991D45D8437B1881 CRC64;
     MNRIDGREFN ELRPIKITRN FNKFAEGSVL IEMGNTKVIC TASIEDKVPP FQKGTGKGWI
     TSEYGMLPRA TETRNPREVT KGRPSGRTME IQRLIGRSLR SVVDLDVLGE KTIWIDCDVI
     QADGGTRTAS ITGSFIALAD ALNKLVEKGD IPKIPLKGFV AAVSVGIVEG NELLDLSFQE
     DSNALVDMNV VMTDKGEIVE IQGTGEGGPF TKQNLTDLLS LAEYGIEQII KIQKEVLSDI
     VDKIGVDSVE NNNSNPQSSQ N