ID   RNPH_YERPS              Reviewed;         238 AA.
AC   Q66GE1;
DT   15-MAR-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   11-OCT-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 87.
DE   RecName: Full=Ribonuclease PH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564};
DE            Short=RNase PH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564};
DE            EC=2.7.7.56 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564};
DE   AltName: Full=tRNA nucleotidyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564};
GN   Name=rph {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564}; OrderedLocusNames=YPTB0041;
OS   Yersinia pseudotuberculosis serotype I (strain IP32953).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Yersiniaceae; Yersinia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=273123;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=IP32953;
RX   PubMed=15358858; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0404012101;
RA   Chain P.S.G., Carniel E., Larimer F.W., Lamerdin J., Stoutland P.O.,
RA   Regala W.M., Georgescu A.M., Vergez L.M., Land M.L., Motin V.L.,
RA   Brubaker R.R., Fowler J., Hinnebusch J., Marceau M., Medigue C.,
RA   Simonet M., Chenal-Francisque V., Souza B., Dacheux D., Elliott J.M.,
RA   Derbise A., Hauser L.J., Garcia E.;
RT   "Insights into the evolution of Yersinia pestis through whole-genome
RT   comparison with Yersinia pseudotuberculosis.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101:13826-13831(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Phosphorolytic 3'-5' exoribonuclease that plays an important
CC       role in tRNA 3'-end maturation. Removes nucleotide residues following
CC       the 3'-CCA terminus of tRNAs; can also add nucleotides to the ends of
CC       RNA molecules by using nucleoside diphosphates as substrates, but this
CC       may not be physiologically important. Probably plays a role in
CC       initiation of 16S rRNA degradation (leading to ribosome degradation)
CC       during starvation. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=phosphate + tRNA(n+1) = a ribonucleoside 5'-diphosphate +
CC         tRNA(n); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10628, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:17343, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:17344, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:57930, ChEBI:CHEBI:173114;
CC         EC=2.7.7.56; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homohexameric ring arranged as a trimer of dimers.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RNase PH family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00564}.
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DR   EMBL; BX936398; CAH19281.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_002208997.1; NZ_CP009712.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q66GE1; -.
DR   SMR; Q66GE1; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAH19281; CAH19281; YPTB0041.
DR   GeneID; 66843563; -.
DR   KEGG; ypo:BZ17_2554; -.
DR   KEGG; yps:YPTB0041; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|273123.14.peg.2679; -.
DR   OMA; KGKGQGW; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001011; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0000175; F:3'-5'-exoribonuclease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009022; F:tRNA nucleotidyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0016075; P:rRNA catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006364; P:rRNA processing; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0008033; P:tRNA processing; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd11362; RNase_PH_bact; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.230.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00564; RNase_PH; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001247; ExoRNase_PH_dom1.
DR   InterPro; IPR015847; ExoRNase_PH_dom2.
DR   InterPro; IPR036345; ExoRNase_PH_dom2_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR027408; PNPase/RNase_PH_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR020568; Ribosomal_S5_D2-typ_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR002381; RNase_PH_bac-type.
DR   InterPro; IPR018336; RNase_PH_CS.
DR   Pfam; PF01138; RNase_PH; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03725; RNase_PH_C; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54211; SSF54211; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55666; SSF55666; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01966; RNasePH; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01277; RIBONUCLEASE_PH; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Nucleotidyltransferase; RNA-binding; rRNA processing; Transferase;
KW   tRNA processing; tRNA-binding.
FT   CHAIN           1..238
FT                   /note="Ribonuclease PH"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000139956"
FT   BINDING         86
FT                   /ligand="phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:43474"
FT                   /ligand_note="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564"
FT   BINDING         124..126
FT                   /ligand="phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:43474"
FT                   /ligand_note="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00564"
SQ   SEQUENCE   238 AA;  25415 MW;  619CC078CB319BEF CRC64;
     MRPADRAAQQ VRPLTLTRNY TKHAEGSVLV EFGDTKVLCT ATVEEGVPRF LKGQGQGWIT
     AEYGMLPRST HSRNAREAAK GKQGGRTLEI QRLIARSLRA AVDLKKLGEF TITLDCDVLQ
     ADGGTRTASI SGACVALADA LNKLVASGKL KANPMKGLVA AVSVGIVKGE ALCDLEYVED
     SAAETDMNVV MMEDGRMIEV QGTAEGEPFS HEELLALLDL ARGGIETIFQ AQKAALES