RNT_HAES1
ID RNT_HAES1 Reviewed; 218 AA.
AC Q0I251;
DT 15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 03-OCT-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 88.
DE RecName: Full=Ribonuclease T {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00157};
DE EC=3.1.13.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00157};
DE AltName: Full=Exoribonuclease T {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00157};
DE Short=RNase T {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00157};
GN Name=rnt {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00157}; OrderedLocusNames=HS_0501;
OS Haemophilus somnus (strain 129Pt) (Histophilus somni).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Pasteurellales;
OC Pasteurellaceae; Histophilus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=205914;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=129Pt;
RX PubMed=17172329; DOI=10.1128/jb.01422-06;
RA Challacombe J.F., Duncan A.J., Brettin T.S., Bruce D., Chertkov O.,
RA Detter J.C., Han C.S., Misra M., Richardson P., Tapia R., Thayer N.,
RA Xie G., Inzana T.J.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of Haemophilus somnus (Histophilus somni) strain
RT 129Pt and comparison to Haemophilus ducreyi 35000HP and Haemophilus
RT influenzae Rd.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 189:1890-1898(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Trims short 3' overhangs of a variety of RNA species, leaving
CC a one or two nucleotide 3' overhang. Responsible for the end-turnover
CC of tRNA: specifically removes the terminal AMP residue from uncharged
CC tRNA (tRNA-C-C-A). Also appears to be involved in tRNA biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00157}.
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00157};
CC Note=Binds two Mg(2+) per subunit. The active form of the enzyme binds
CC two Mg(2+) ions in its active site. The first Mg(2+) forms only one
CC salt bridge with the protein. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00157};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00157}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RNase T family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00157}.
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DR EMBL; CP000436; ABI24778.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011608658.1; NC_008309.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q0I251; -.
DR SMR; Q0I251; -.
DR STRING; 205914.HS_0501; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABI24778; ABI24778; HS_0501.
DR KEGG; hso:HS_0501; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0847; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_082724_0_0_6; -.
DR OMA; CYMVNHL; -.
DR GO; GO:0016896; F:exoribonuclease activity, producing 5'-phosphomonoesters; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003676; F:nucleic acid binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0008033; P:tRNA processing; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR CDD; cd06134; RNaseT; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.420.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00157; RNase_T; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013520; Exonuclease_RNaseT/DNA_pol3.
DR InterPro; IPR005987; RNase_T.
DR InterPro; IPR012337; RNaseH-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036397; RNaseH_sf.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30231:SF2; PTHR30231:SF2; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00929; RNase_T; 1.
DR SMART; SM00479; EXOIII; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53098; SSF53098; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01298; RNaseT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Exonuclease; Hydrolase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Nuclease;
KW tRNA processing.
FT CHAIN 1..218
FT /note="Ribonuclease T"
FT /id="PRO_1000011398"
FT DOMAIN 24..198
FT /note="Exonuclease"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00157"
FT ACT_SITE 185
FT /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00157"
FT BINDING 27
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00157"
FT BINDING 27
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00157"
FT BINDING 29
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00157"
FT BINDING 185
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00157"
FT BINDING 190
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00157"
FT SITE 33
FT /note="Important for substrate binding and specificity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00157"
FT SITE 81
FT /note="Important for substrate binding and specificity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00157"
FT SITE 128
FT /note="Important for substrate binding and specificity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00157"
FT SITE 150
FT /note="Important for substrate binding and specificity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00157"
SQ SEQUENCE 218 AA; 24200 MW; 47ECBA53C3133291 CRC64;
MTALSEQAVD YNLLKNRFRG FFPVIIDVET AGFNAQTDAL LELAAITLKM DENGLLVPDE
KCHFHIQPFE GANINPESLK FNGIDIDNPL RGAISENVAM SELFKMVRHG QKKADCQRSV
IVAHNATFDQ SFVMAAAERT KIKRNPFHPF SIFDTATLSG FMFGQTVLVK GCQVANISFD
GKKAHSALYD AERTAELFCY MVNHLKKLGG FPHVAINS
