RNT_HAHCH
ID RNT_HAHCH Reviewed; 218 AA.
AC Q2SCE2;
DT 15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 24-JAN-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 90.
DE RecName: Full=Ribonuclease T {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00157};
DE EC=3.1.13.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00157};
DE AltName: Full=Exoribonuclease T {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00157};
DE Short=RNase T {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00157};
GN Name=rnt {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00157}; OrderedLocusNames=HCH_04993;
OS Hahella chejuensis (strain KCTC 2396).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Oceanospirillales;
OC Hahellaceae; Hahella.
OX NCBI_TaxID=349521;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=KCTC 2396;
RX PubMed=16352867; DOI=10.1093/nar/gki1016;
RA Jeong H., Yim J.H., Lee C., Choi S.-H., Park Y.K., Yoon S.H., Hur C.-G.,
RA Kang H.-Y., Kim D., Lee H.H., Park K.H., Park S.-H., Park H.-S., Lee H.K.,
RA Oh T.K., Kim J.F.;
RT "Genomic blueprint of Hahella chejuensis, a marine microbe producing an
RT algicidal agent.";
RL Nucleic Acids Res. 33:7066-7073(2005).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Trims short 3' overhangs of a variety of RNA species, leaving
CC a one or two nucleotide 3' overhang. Responsible for the end-turnover
CC of tRNA: specifically removes the terminal AMP residue from uncharged
CC tRNA (tRNA-C-C-A). Also appears to be involved in tRNA biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00157}.
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00157};
CC Note=Binds two Mg(2+) per subunit. The active form of the enzyme binds
CC two Mg(2+) ions in its active site. The first Mg(2+) forms only one
CC salt bridge with the protein. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00157};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00157}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RNase T family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00157}.
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DR EMBL; CP000155; ABC31682.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011398747.1; NC_007645.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q2SCE2; -.
DR SMR; Q2SCE2; -.
DR STRING; 349521.HCH_04993; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABC31682; ABC31682; HCH_04993.
DR KEGG; hch:HCH_04993; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0847; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_082724_0_0_6; -.
DR OMA; CYMVNHL; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1985371at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000238; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0016896; F:exoribonuclease activity, producing 5'-phosphomonoesters; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003676; F:nucleic acid binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0008033; P:tRNA processing; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR CDD; cd06134; RNaseT; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.420.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00157; RNase_T; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013520; Exonuclease_RNaseT/DNA_pol3.
DR InterPro; IPR005987; RNase_T.
DR InterPro; IPR012337; RNaseH-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036397; RNaseH_sf.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30231:SF2; PTHR30231:SF2; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00929; RNase_T; 1.
DR SMART; SM00479; EXOIII; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53098; SSF53098; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01298; RNaseT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Exonuclease; Hydrolase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Nuclease;
KW Reference proteome; tRNA processing.
FT CHAIN 1..218
FT /note="Ribonuclease T"
FT /id="PRO_1000011399"
FT DOMAIN 22..196
FT /note="Exonuclease"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00157"
FT ACT_SITE 183
FT /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00157"
FT BINDING 25
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00157"
FT BINDING 25
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00157"
FT BINDING 27
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00157"
FT BINDING 183
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00157"
FT BINDING 188
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00157"
FT SITE 31
FT /note="Important for substrate binding and specificity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00157"
FT SITE 79
FT /note="Important for substrate binding and specificity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00157"
FT SITE 126
FT /note="Important for substrate binding and specificity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00157"
FT SITE 148
FT /note="Important for substrate binding and specificity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00157"
SQ SEQUENCE 218 AA; 24031 MW; 756C408E632CDD5A CRC64;
MSESQNRPKS PLARRFRGFL PVVVDVETAG FNSKTDALLE VSAVIISMED DGMLYPEPPV
SFNVEPFAGA NIEQAALEFT GIDPFNPLRD AKPEADALNE LFRPIRKSVK SNGCNRAILV
GHNATFDHSF LFAAAERGDV KRNPFHPFST FDTATLAALA YGHTVLSRAC QLAGIPFDNK
EAHSAEYDAM KTAELFCSIV NRWKELGGWT TDQQDYAD
